2021年辽宁省辽阳市弓长岭区中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省辽阳市弓长岭区中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock     B. Knocking       C. Knocked     D. To knock
参考答案：
A
2. I insist that the best way to        students to read more is to offer them more choices.
A. quit             B. acquire          C. motivate      D. accuse
参考答案：
C
3. --- The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.
--- OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _____ compensation(赔偿）.
A. afford B. dismiss C. sacrifice D. claim
参考答案：
D
D 考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——
好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。
4. The bad weather made_________ impossible for us to harvest in the fields with farmers.
A. him B. it  C. this D. that
参考答案：
B
5. It never occurred to me       you could convince him to change his mind..
A．which   B．what      C．that    D．if
参考答案：
C
6. He still remembers when he was a little boy, he used to go to that workshop and watch ____________.
A. to repair trucks                                                           B. trucks to repair
C. trucks being repaired                                                D. trucks repairing
参考答案：
C
7. Mo Yan, _______penname means “Don’t speak”, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
参考答案：
A
8. The young lady _____a cry of surprise when she saw something moving in the dark.
A. put out         B. made out      C. turned out       D. let out
参考答案：
D
9. They’re ______ choosing a cautious policy in order to avoid a risk in such an important event.
A. thoroughly B. deliberately C. carelessly D. naturally
参考答案：
B
10. The president _____________his intention to retire before the next election.
A.  informed    B. told    C.   announced  D. promised
参考答案：
C
11. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didn’t know who        .
A. was blamed    B. was to be blamed    C. would be blamed   D. was to blame
参考答案：
D
12. I would have come earlier，but I________ that you were waiting for me.
A．didn’t know        B．hadn’t known
C．would have known  D．haven’ t known
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。这题考查时态的用法：从前面的would have come earlier“我本来可以来得更早”，说明过去没能早来，是因为过去不知道你在等我，用过去时。选A。
13. _______you see near the North Pole is nothing but ice and snow.
A．That B．What C．Which D.Who            
参考答案：
B
14. — The key ______ sales of the products is to solve the problems ______ at the last meeting.
A. to increasing; discussing B. to increasing; discussed
C. to increase; discussed   D. to increase; discussing
参考答案：
B
15. Little ______  that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own
way in this business.
    A. he knew     B. he didn't know      C. didn't he know        D. did he know
参考答案：
D
略
16. The house caught fire last night. I believe it was not done by accident but _____.
A. deliberately   B. carelessly     C. originally   D. temporarily
参考答案：
A
17. .- It’s reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.
- He did deserve it. He shouldn’t have used his    to do so many illegal things.
A. advantages B. measures C. strengths D. privileges
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：--据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A. advantages优点； B. measures措施； C. strengths优点，强项； D. privileges特权。根据the top official可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。
18. ____ in the queue for an hour, Lucy suddenly realized that she had left her purse at home.
A. To wait         B. To have waited   C. Having waited     D. Wait
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different    levels in the Canadian education system .The first was called Elementary Schools ,which includes kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.
参考答案：

第一处：考查祈使句，此处是为动词短语做主语，因此动词应该使用动名词的形式，故将get改为getting。
第二处：考查形容词的应用，此处的most是形容后文的children，因此应该使用形容词形式，故将mostly改为most。
第三处：考查被动语态，此处是指被政府发现，因此应该使用过去分词，故将found改为founded。
第四处：考查语意理解，此处是指学生们学习英语和法语，学生是被教授，因此使用被动，故在taught前加are。
第五处：考查名词，此处是指剩下的加拿大 的孩子们，The rest of为其余的，故将rests改为rest。
第六处：考查定语从句，that前有逗号，可知这是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句引导词为which，故将that改为which。
第七处：考查动词，此处是指主要由家长们支付的费用，因此应该使用被动，故将paying改为paid。
第八处：考查名词，children为复数，前面不用加定冠词，故将the去掉。
第九处：考查时态，本文均是使用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第十处：可知定语从句，此处的主语为Elementary Schools，主语为复数，故将includes改为include。
【名师点睛】
动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接 ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。
例如：第九处was改成is，整篇文章都是一般现在时，这里突然出现一个一般过去时，显然不对。故改成一般现在时。
20. My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all the years round. Some of our plants were very small several years before, but now they are large and very beautifully. On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world my mother had made for us. Every morning and evening I see my mother taken care of her plants like little children. As her real children have grown up, and my mother devotes more time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time.
参考答案：
My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers
                        at
indoors and outdoors all the years round. Some of our plants were very small several years
                        year
before, but now they are large and very beautifully. On top of our roof there is a
ago                              beautiful
larger glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our house ∧ see the beautiful world
large                                                    to
my mother had made for us. Every morning and evening I see my mother taken care of her
         has                                              taking/take
plants like little children. As her real children have grown up, and my mother devotes more
                                                 去掉
time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time.
                      a
【第一处】使用短语be good at意为“擅长”。故for改成at。
【第二处】all the year round为固定搭配，意为“全年”。故years改成year。
【第三处】一段时间+before和过去完成时搭配。一段时间+ago和一般过去时搭配。故before改成ago。
【第四处】和large并列作表语用形容词。故beautifully改成beautiful。
【第五处】句意：屋顶上面是一个大的玻璃温室。这句话没有比较含义，用形容词原形。故larger改成large。
【第六处】句意：我们所有的朋友去我们的房子看妈妈给我们创造的美丽世界。使用不定式作目的状语。故house后加to。
【第七处】这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，这里应该相应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故had改成has。
【第八处】my mother和take care of是主动关系，用现在分词或原形作宾语补足语。故taken改成taking/take。
【第九处】前面的句子是as引导的时间状语从句，后面应该是主句，不能用连词。去掉and。
【第十处】这里泛指“一个好的度过空闲时间的方法”，用不定冠词，而且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故the改成a。
三、 阅读理解
21. Did you ever notice your shadow at different times of the day? Shadows change as the day goes on.
In the morning the sun makes long shadows. In the middle of the day, the sun seems to be right over your head and your shadow is very, very small. As the sun goes down in the afternoon, shadows grow very long again. But the long afternoon shadows fall in a different direction from the long morning shadows.
Long, long ago people told time by the shadows. Put a piece of paper in the sunlight. Stand a pencil in a spool in the middle of the paper. The shadow of the pencil will fall on the paper and move as the day goes on. Use a watch and every hour marks the place where the shadow falls. Now your paper is a sundial（通过太阳辨别时间的日规）and you can tell every sunny day. Just look at your paper sundial and see where the shadow falls.
21. When do shadows change?
A. Shadows change in the evening.    B. Shadows change when it is raining.
C. Shadows change as the day goes on.    D. Shadows change when it is snowing.
22. What happens to one’s shadow as the sun goes down in the afternoon?
A. He can’t see his shadow.    B. His shadow becomes long again.
C. His shadow becomes short.    D. His shadow becomes ugly.
23. What does one need to make a sundial?
A. A pencil, a watch and a spool.
B. A watch, a piece of paper and a pencil.
C. A spool, a piece of paper and a watch.
D. A piece of paper, a pencil and a spool.
参考答案：
21. C    22. B    23. D
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述影子随着时间的推移而改变，很久以前人们是通过观察影子的变化来识别时间的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“Shadows change as the day goes on.”可知，影子随着时间的推移而改变。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“As the sun goes down in the afternoon, shadows grow very long again.”可知，当太阳在下午落下时，影子又变长了。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的“Put a piece of paper in the sunlight. Stand a pencil in a spool in the middle of the paper. The shadow of the pencil will fall on the paper and move as the day goes on.”可知，制作日规需要一张纸，一支铅笔和一个线轴。故选D。
22. Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent moves in childhood are related to poorer well-being(幸福) in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted(内向的) or neurotic(神经症的).
The researchers tested the relationship between the number of childhood moves and well-being in a sample of 7108 American adults who were followed for 10 years.
“We know that children who move frequently are more likely to perform poorly in school and have more behavioral problems,” said the study’s lead author Shigehiro Oishi. “However, the long-term effects of moving on well-being in adulthood have been overlooked by researchers.”
The study’s participants, who were between the ages of 20 and 75, were contacted in 1994 and 1995 and were surveyed again 10 years later. They were asked how many times they had moved as children, as well as about their psychological well-being, personality type and social relationships.
The researchers found that the more times people moved as children, the more likely they were to report lower life satisfaction and psychological well-being at the time they were surveyed. The research also showed that those who moved frequently as children had fewer quality social relationships as adults.
The researchers also looked to see if different personality types affected frequent movers’ well-being. Among introverts, the more moves participants reported as children, the worse off they were as adults. “Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to keep long-term close relationships.” Said Oishi. “This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.”
The findings showed neurotic people who moved frequently reported less life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being than people who did not move as much and people who were not neurotic. However, the number and quality of neurotic people’s relationships had no effect on their well-being, no matter how often they had moved as children. In the article, Oishi thinks this may be because neurotic people have more negative reactions to stressful life events in general.
“We can guess that moving often creates more stress,” Oishi said. “But we need more research on this link before we can conclude that moving often in childhood can, in fact, be dangerous to your health in the long-term.”
66. What can be learnt about the new study from the passage?
A. The participants were from all over the world.             
B. It was carried out in two periods of time.
C. The participants were mostly old people.
D. The participants had poor health.
67. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To show the relationship between moving and performance in school
B. To show the relationship between moving and well-being
C. To investigate Americans’ well-being in general
D. To research the personality types of Americans
68. According to Oishi,            .
A. moving a lot is a serious problem for outgoing people
B. moving probably makes some people feel worried and tense
C. moving frequently is likely to help people make more friends
D. moving often is dangerous to people’s health in the long-term
69. The fifth and sixth paragraphs mainly talk about             .
A. the process of the study                                    B. the results of the study
C. the importance of the study                    D. the theory of the study
70. It can be inferred from the passage that           .
A. adults should take more care over their kids
B. neurotic people are likely to move frequently
C. children who move frequently behave well in school
D. personality types are related to frequent movers’ happiness
参考答案：
BBDBD