2021年江西省宜春市靖安职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省宜春市靖安职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A as twice          B twice much        C twice much as      D twice as much
参考答案：
D
略
2. --- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _______ it for you.
A. check     B. checked     C. will check    D. would check
参考答案：
C
考查时态。句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道，等一下我将为你查一下。根据语境可知，此句应用一般将来时态。选C。
3. --Why not open the windows to let       cool air in?
--I’d rather you didn’t.       air in our town is terribly polluted.
A. / ; /                                   B. a; the                                       C. /; The                               D. the; /
参考答案：
C
4. In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped ________ by the gases.
   A. killed     B. killing     C. to be killed      D. being killed
参考答案：
D
5. Was it at the village       he often talked of       he spent his summer vacation?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. which; where
参考答案：
B
6. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that a searching team ______ to hunt for it.
A. has seen; be set up               B. had seen; be set up 
C. saw; would be set up              D. should see; should be set up
参考答案：
B
略
7. ----I have won the first prize in singing.
----_____
A. Congratulations!    B. That’s right.
C. You can’t be serious.    D. Absolutely!
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。A. Congratulations! 祝贺；B. That’s right.那是正确的；C. You can’t be serious. 你别当真；D. Absolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。
8. That’s changed      I came here．
A．after    B．before    C．since    D．when
参考答案：
C
9. You can take as many books as you like here because they are free of        ．
      A．charge                 B．fare                     C．money                   D．pay
参考答案：
A
10. The clock is ___ twelve. Let’s go home at once, or mother will be anxious.
A. beating                  B. knocking              C. hitting                 D. striking
参考答案：
D
略
11. Italy is________the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
A．on  B．in  C．to  D．at
参考答案：
B
[表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与……接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at 表示“在某处”。]

12.        Those professors _______ the students from abroad were seen _______ to the headmaster’s office.
A. teaching, come                            B. who teaching, coming 
C. teaching, coming            D. who teaching, to come
参考答案：
C
略
13. Whoever has________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
       A. normal                     B. general                     C. common                  D. usual
参考答案：
C
14. The man said that the car ____ day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year.
   A. would be driven                         B. would be driving
   C. would have been driven D. would have been driving
参考答案：
C
15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on        B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on             D. was; be operated on
参考答案：
D
16. They are trying to provide ________ information to show a close relation between global warming and industrial development through their hard work.
A. interesting
B. common
C. fluent
D. reliable
参考答案：
D
17. We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding.
A. congratulate   B. celebrate    C. win     D. defend
参考答案：
B
18. We all know that, ________________ , the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if not dealing with carefully D. not if carefully dealt with
参考答案：
B
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，that后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的状语从句，从句的完整形式为“if it is not carefully dealt with”,it指的是the situation，与deal with为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。在状语从句中，主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时，可将从句主语和be一起省略，故B项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.改错在原文上改。
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water came back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
参考答案：
Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We
                                             In
have no water to drink because the water supply had∧ cut off. The water came back in the
had                                         been
evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I
                              until                                a
went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to
                                       tiring                        去掉to或加my    
home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the
                                                            subjects
Sciences, the Humanities, which includes Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's
                            include
terribly! Especially when there was no water. 
terrible
71.On→In  考察介词，在早晨in the morning。
72.have→had 考察时态的一致性，文章讲的是过去的事情，用过去时，故have→had 。
73.在cut前加上been 考察动词被动语态，供水被切断，故在cut前加上been。
74.after→until 考察固定结构，not …until直到…。句意：直到12点我才停下来。故after→until。
75.the→a 考察冠词， have a rest休息一下，固定搭配。
76.tired→tiring  考察形容词，修饰物用ing形式，tiring 令人疲惫的。
77.去掉to或加my 考察介词和副词，home是副词，不能放在介词to的后面。故去掉to或加my。
78. subject→subjects  考察可数名词单复数，由all可知不止一门课程，故subject→subjects。
79. includes→include 考察定语从句中的主谓一致，定语从句中关系词which指代the Humanities(人文科学)，是复数,在定语从句中做主语，所以谓语用复数形式.。故includes→include.
80.terribly→ terrible 考察形容词作表语，terribly是副词，不能做表语，故terribly→ terrible。
20. 文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
May I have your attention, please?
In Saturday, July 27th, there will be a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be dividing into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit to one of the places—a factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please sign your name(签名) at the Service Desk before 9:00am. and say which places you wish to visit. We’ll set up after breakfast at 8am. and we would return in the afternoon. We’ll have lunch at place we visit at about 12:30pm.
We wish you a pleasantly journey. That’s all.
Thank you.
参考答案：
May I have your attention, please?
In Saturday, July 27th, there will be a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All
    On                                                              welcome
the visitors will be dividing into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit to one of the places—a
               divided                                       去掉
factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please sign your name(签名) at the Service Desk before
                   or
9:00am. and say which places you wish to visit. We’ll set up after breakfast at 8am. and we would
                  place                        out/off                       will
return in the afternoon. We’ll have lunch at∧ place we visit at about 12:30pm.
                               the
We wish you a pleasantly journey. That’s all.
                 pleasant
Thank you.

76.places →place.考查名词。此处指希望去哪一个地方，只能去一个地方名词用单数，故places →place.
77.up →out/off.考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；此处指早饭后8点出发，set out/off出发，故up →out/off.
78.would →will.考查时态，根据全文时态和本句中and 前的We’ll set可知也用将来时，故would →will.
79.at后加the.考查冠词。此处特指在我们参观的地方，表示特指用定冠词the，故at后加the.
80.pleasantly →pleasant.考查形容词。此处修饰名词journey用形容词，指令人愉快的旅行，故pleasantly →pleasant.
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读
（请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。）
Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make  a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure（血压）. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation — an important activity
The (71)       of blood donation
? (72)       to social work and the community
? Helping those people who suffer the
loss of (73)     
? Giving yourself a sense of pride
(74)       the donation
? Take a healthy (75)       for a high ferrum level.
? Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
? Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (76)       of blood.
? (77)     taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
During the donation
? Relax and breathe deeply
? Never take (78)       in other activities.
After the donation
? Take a rest.
? Don’t skip (79)      .
? Don’t smoke until one hour later.
? Don’t join in some activities like driving
  (80)     
参考答案：
71. importance / significance  72. Contributing       73. blood 74. Before         75. diet
76. flow             77. Avoid 78. part             79. meals          80. immediately
22. I was Mind, but I was ashamed of U if it was known. I refused to use  a white stick and ha-ted asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. A- part from that, there were all sorts of accidents that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses,and as u-sual I ran into somethmg. ”I'm awfully sorry,” I  said and stepped forward only to ran into it a- gain. When it happened a third lime, I realized I had been apologizing to  a lamppost(路灯柱）.This was just one of the stupid things that often happened to me，So I carried on and found to bus stop, which was a request stop,where the bus wouldn't stop unless  passengers  wanted to get on pr off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried toat the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feling stupid as it  drew away. In the end, I usually managed to hide my pride and ask someone at the stop for  help.
But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of bu.es pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them  all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on  to the next stop.
32. Why did the girl refuse to ask for help?
A. She might be recognized.
B. Asking for help looked silly.
C. She was normal and-independent.
D. Being found blind was uncomfortable,
33. What happened to the girl after she got off the bus one evening?
A. She hit a lamppost by accident.
B. She was caught by something.
C. She made an apology to someone.
D. She hit a person as usual.
34. Why did the girl get off the bus half way home that evening?
A. She was very familiar there^
B.It was a request stop.
C. Her home was near the stop.
D. She had to. change buses.
35. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to  stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It was not certain for making judgments.
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
参考答案：
32-35. DADB