2021年江西省宜春市丰城袁渡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省宜春市丰城袁渡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A. where; that             B. when; which
C. where; what             D. that; that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：正是在这危险的时候，他才做出了最终的决定，他们应该派遣更多的医生去那里。此题目的第一个考点是强调句型，结构为：It+be+被强调部分that＋剩余部分。判断的方法是去掉It was 和that之后，构成完整的句子。第二个空是同位语从句，是对decision的解释说明。故答案应为D。
2. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found.
  A. stealing             B. to steal     C. stolen           D. to be stolen
参考答案：
C
3. Many road accidents occur because drivers cannot ______ the speed of approaching vehicles.
A. conclude    B. count          C. measure          D. value
参考答案：
C
4. — Do you think it is likely for the _________ project to be completed in only 9 months?
— Well, goodness knows.
A. dynamic    B. delicate
C. ambiguous    D. ambitious
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dynamic戏剧化的；B. delicate微妙的，纤细的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可能在9个月之内完成吗？根据句意可知D项正确。
5. During his stay in a small village, he witnessed a case      the sons refused to support their elderly parents.
A．that                 B．where        C．when         D．which
参考答案：
B
6. I was not in Beijing last June; otherwise I ______ my son's graduation ceremony.
   A. would not have missed   B. didn't miss C. would not miss    D. had not missed
参考答案：
A
7. The police tried to get some clues from the suspect，but he remained     ．
    A．silent    B．quiet    C．calm     D．secret   
参考答案：
A
8. I don’t like sports _________ people easily get hurt. 
A. who　　　　 B. which           C. in which        D. whether
参考答案：
C
9. It was with the help of the local guide    the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who              B. that               C. when             D. how
参考答案：
B
10. He didn’t come to school yesterday _______ that he was ill.
A. because B. for C. in D. if
参考答案：
C
11. ______ the athletes from Africa are much better than those from Asia in track and field.
A. In common    B. In total    C. In general     D. In particular
参考答案：
C
略
12. ______the house costs, it will be _____ it.
     A．Whatever, worth                            B．However, worth 
     C．How much, worthy of                    D．What, worthy of
参考答案：
A
9. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do        B. allowing to do               C. allowed to                              D. allowing to
参考答案：
C
略
14. Before ____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.
A. running out      B. making out           C. setting out          D. working out
参考答案：
C
略
15. ﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？
﹣Of course not．．（　　）
A．Please don't B．It depends C．Be my guest D．No way
参考答案：
C
﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？
﹣当然不介意，别客气．
A．Please don't请不要，请勿；  B．It depends看情况而定； C．Be my guest别客气，请便；  D．No way 没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．
做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．
16. Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.
　　A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke up
　　C．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down
参考答案：
C
17. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal ______ cold.
   A. gets          B. has got           C. will get       D. is getting
参考答案：
C
18. The dying man is moving his eyes slowly as if ______ for his family.
A. to look                    B. looked                    C. looking          D. he looked
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.
People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了太胖或太瘦都容易引起健康方面的问题。
【详解】第一处：考查名词数。名词problem为可数名词，根据前面的数词two修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：世界似乎面临两个问题。故将problem改为problems。
第二处：考查副词。修饰形容词over-weighted，前用副词形式。句意：其中一个原因是，有太多的人体重超标，这是非常危险的。故将dangerous改为dangerously。
第三处：考查语态。句中主语problem与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这类问题被称为肥胖症。故在called前加is。
第四处：考查主谓一致。定语从句中先行词为person，为单数名词，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。句意：肥胖是指一个人体内脂肪含量超过25% - 30%。故将have改为has。
第五处：考查冠词。名词illness是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：另一个问题是一种称为厌食症的疾病。
第六处：考查代词。这里指代前句中的people，故用代词they。句意：他们的体重还不到正常体重的85%。故将we改为they。
第七处：考查代词。根据上文可知，文中提及是两种问题，故用both。句意：这两个问题都是非常严重的。故将All改为Both。
第八处：考查连词。因为the body cannot work properly尾句子，所以用连词because；而because of后接名词或短语。句意：因为当身体太胖或太瘦时，就不能正常工作。故将of去掉。
第九处：考查形容词。这里考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词。句意：心脏、肝脏、肾脏和肺将无法保持身体健康。故将health改为healthy。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。名词illness与cause之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：人们可能死于由太胖或太瘦引起的疾病。故将causing改为caused。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I was admitted to a ordinary school. I feel disappointed at the poorly-equipped classroom, and I found the teachers friendly and considerate. Besides, I was fond of the warm atmosphere in class. I was determining to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready help me out. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that made me become confident.
My experience in high school often reminds me that it is not how you are given but how you make use of it that determines on who you are.
参考答案：
I was admitted to a ordinary school. I feel disappointed at the poorly-equipped classroom, and I
            an               felt                                        but         
found the teachers friendly and considerate. Besides, I was fond of the warm atmosphere in class. I

was determining to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and
     determined                                         well                                           
classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready ∧help me out. Soon, I became one of
                                                  to               
the top student in my class, that made me become confident.
     students         which                                          
My experience in high school often reminds me that it is not how you are given but how you make
what
use of it that determines on who you are.
on
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己高中的学习生活以及对高中学习生活的感悟。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我被一所普通学校录取了。ordinary首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用an。故a→ an。
第二处：考查一般过去时。句意：我对这个设备简陋的教室感到失望。由上下文语境可知，整篇短文是对过去事情的叙述，所以用一般过去时。故feel→ felt。
第三处：考查连词。句意：但是，我发现老师们很友好，也很体贴。根据句意可知，前后句语意转折。故and→ but。
第四处：考查过去分词。句意：我决定好好利用它。be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故determining→ determined。
第五处：考查副词。句意：我努力学习，与老师和同学相处得很好。well为副词修饰动词短语get along with。故good→ well。
第六处：考查增加词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他们总是随时准备帮助我。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”。故help me 前面加上to。
第七处：考查名词复数。句意:很快，我就成为班里最优秀的学生之一，这使我变得自信起来。one of 后接名词复数。故student→ students。
第八处：考查关系词。句意:很快，我就成为班里最优秀的学生之一，这使我变得自信起来。分析句子可知，本句涉及非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故that→ which。
第九处：考查连接词。句意:我在高中的经历经常提醒我，决定你是谁的不是你得到了什么，而是你如何利用它。 分析“it is not how you are given”可知，本句为表语从句，what作give的宾语。故how→ what。
第十处：考查删除多余词。句意:我在高中的经历经常提醒我，决定你是谁的不是你得到了什么，而是你如何利用它。determine在本句中为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉on。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.
分析第九处“it is not how you are given”可知，本句为表语从句，what作give的宾语。故how→ what。
三、 阅读理解
21. There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. They are close to one million nerve fibers(纤维) that connect the eyeball to the brain, so  it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
72. If a child wears appropriate glasses, __________________________.
A. he will lose sight
B. the structure of his eyes will be changed
C. it is harmful
D. the structure of his eyes will keep the same as before
73.  If an adult wears inappropriate glasses, __________________.
A. it will make no difference to his eyes
B he will suffer a lot from the loss of vision
C. his eyes will be weakened
D. the structure of his eyes will be changed
74.  With the technology we now have, doctors _______________.
A. still can’t do eye transplant even certain parts of the eye
B. can transplant the whole eye in a new person
C. can transfer certain parts of the eye in a new person
D. know almost nothing about eyes
75.  The author of the passage tends to _________________. 
A. explain wearing glasses is no harm to children
B. correct people’s wrong beliefs about eyes
C. explain the importance of protecting our eyes
D. imagine what doctors can do with the eye in the future
参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
    Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum，let it slide. I’ll just drift along．” Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．
    The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．
    The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’s room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．               , they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．
    The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer you．Instead, let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb (路边) in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back．   
    The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的) approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s all illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution．
76．What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)   
77. List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)
79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．
参考答案：
76．Facing the Enemies from Within．
77．indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcauti on．(其中三个)
78．Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all等
79．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives．you into a small comer．
80．无论是什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。