2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市旧门中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市旧门中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new bridge ________ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed                                               B. had been designed
C. was designed                                                           D. would be designed
参考答案：
B
2. It is sad that his health       by years of hard working.
A. is destroyed     B. destroyed      C. is affecting        D. is destroying
参考答案：
A
3. The man         I was talking is my friend.
       A．which           B．in whom         C．whose            D．to whom
参考答案：
D
略
4. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
A. has been       B. have been       C. are       D. is 
参考答案：
A
略
5. Frank, with his two sisters, _____London by train which _____at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave  B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave
参考答案：
C
6. ________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _________ sent to live with families in other cities.
   A. A great number of; was B. A great number of; were
   C. The great number of; was D. The great number of; were
参考答案：
B
考查主谓一致。a （great）number of修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。
7. The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
- But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by     
A. somebody   B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
参考答案：
B
8. He made another wonderful discovery，　　　　of great importance to science.
A．which I think is  B．which I think it is  C．which I think it  D．I think which is
参考答案：
A
9. The broken window was the           that the house had been broken into.
A. evidence    B. expression
C. scenery    D. function
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词。A. evidence证据；    B. expression表达；    C. scenery风景；    D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
10. She always comes to our help when we get into trouble ________ she is very busy.
A．since  B．once  C．even if  D．so that
参考答案：
C
[句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]
11. Peter, perhaps John,                playing with the little dog.
A. is   B. are   C. were   D. seems
参考答案：
A
12.  I thought Tom was dropping his head low______ the text, _____, in fact he was sleeping.
A. to read,  when                   B. to be reading,  since  
C . read,  where                    D. reading,   while
参考答案：
D
13. I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I took a holiday.
A. for the first time  B. a second time
C. the next time  D. in time of
参考答案：
C
空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。
14. Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language？（　　）
A．that； of B．it； for C．it； of D．that； for
参考答案：
B．
你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to learn a foreign language，而不定式前面的for us为不定式的复合结构，故选B．
15. The reading room needs _____, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday or Sunday.
A. to clean      B. being cleaned     C. be cleaned  D. cleaning
参考答案：
D
16. It was commanded that the injured ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment.
A. must send B. be sent C. would be sent D. should send
参考答案：
B
17. He has heart disease. That is ______ he has been smoking too much.
A. why       B. because     C. that        D. when
参考答案：
B
18. The past 30 years has ______ the great changes that have taken place in China.
A. seen                                 B. noticed                            C. watched                          D. looked 
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词角斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didn’t get best scores on every test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as China’s first astronaut.
参考答案：
Yang Liwei has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his
                                                     luckily                                  
family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot.
                                            school                      became
In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500
                      what                                          selected  
candidates. In 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took
                                          were                     them        
various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didn’t get ∧best scores on every test, it
      of                                                 the
was his high scores on the psychological tests which won him the status as China’s first astronaut.
                                      that
本文属于记叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。
【详解】
第一处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状语，故把lucky改为luckily。
第二处：考查名词。句意：1983年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把schools改为school。
第三处：考查一般过去时。句意：他1987年毕业，成为一名飞行员。根据文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把become改为became。
第四处：考查名词性从句。句意：1998年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可知，that is now called Shenzhou为从句作join的宾语，该从句缺乏主语，故把that改为what。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从1500个候选人中选出的14人之一。分析句子可知，select为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语14人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把selecting改为selected。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为three out of the 14 candidates为复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故把was改为were。
第七处：考查代词。句意：2003年，从14个人中选出3人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟是其中一人。of后接代词宾格，故把they改为them。
第八处：考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various为形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉of。
第九处：考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best为最高级，故需用定冠词the修饰。
第十处：考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分让他成为中国一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对his high scores on the psychological tests部分的强调，故把which改为that。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
参考答案：
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live
                  important
without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting
get
on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us.
kinds
But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based
                 not                                 sincere
on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be
understanding
a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore∧more
advice        persuaded                        the
friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
More often than not, the person sitting next to you on a plane or sleeping in the next hotel room has paid more or less than you did for the same services. Each day, airlines give more than several hundred fares (票价) for flights between the same two cities and hotels charge different rates for the same room. So how do you find the best rates? Here are some tips:
▲ Sign up for fare special e-mails. When airlines get into a fare war, the cost of a plane ticket can fall overnight and the discounted fare may be sold out by noon the next day. Get on the mailing list of airlines and other travel Web sites so you can be told immediately if fares drop.
▲ Buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance. There are usually four different timetables for advance tickets: 21-day, 14-day, 7-day, and 3-day. The further in advance you book your flight, the lower the fare you will find.
▲ Consider another airport. Find out about all the airports that are near your destination city. You might be able to fly into a smaller airport or neighboring city at a much lower rate.
    ▲ Stay over a Saturday night. Airlines give the highest fares to business travelers, who fly during the week and spend their weekends at home. If you plan to leave for your trip on a Wednesday and return on Saturday, your fare would be a lot higher than you stay until Sunday morning.
    ▲ Fly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Some airlines offer cheaper fares on different days of the week. Generally, it’s the cheapest to fly on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Remember, though, that a Saturday stay is necessary to receive the lowest rate.
    ▲ Pick a flight with plenty of open seats. Seats in a flight are divided into “classes”, and each class has its own price. Since the cheapest classes sell first, the fewer seats that are left on a plane, the more expensive they are.
72. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to keep yourself safe during your flight
B. how to choose a better and more comfortable airline
C. how to spend less when traveling by air
D. how to book your air ticket in advance
73. If you are a business traveler, you want to save money. What should you do?
A. Ask the manager of the air company to cut down the price of the ticket.
B. You’d better stay one more night and not go home on Saturday
C. You’d better fly during the week and spend your weekends at home.
D. Never go abroad on business during the weekend alone.
74. Which is NOT the cheapest way to travel by air according to the passage?
A. Check travel web sites often so that you can buy the lowest-price ticket in time.
B. Choose a flight with same “classes” seats every time you travel.
C. The further in advance you book your ticket, the lower the price you will find.
D. Compare different airports so that you can reach your destination at the lowest rate.
75. Which of the following can be the best title of the whole passage?
  A. Fly light.   B. Fly safe.                 C. Fly cheap.              D. Fly often.
参考答案：
CBBC
22.
Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional（情感的）and language problems，according to a study published on Friday.
The research，believed to be the first of its kind，found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk，laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile，facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep，showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition，only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.
“Our data(数据) suggests that for many babies today，life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults，” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk，Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research.
The study，which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign，found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away-facing buggies.
Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in away-facing buggies，which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust，a social mobility charity which funded the research，said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings.
63．Using away-facing buggies may________.
A．benefit both the babies and their parents
B．affect babies’ language ability permanently
C．help babies communicate with their parents
D．have positive effect on babies’ development
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents may talk twice with the babies in away-facing buggies.
B．The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.
C．The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.
D．One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.
65．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
B．Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
C．Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
D．Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding
参考答案：
BCA