2021年江西省景德镇市乐平洎阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省景德镇市乐平洎阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich；differ Bthat；different Cwhich；different Dthat；differ参考答案：D2. The father has been _ for many years in order that his only son can be _ with higher education. A. fighting; served B. struggling; equipped C. working; offered D. laboring; received 参考答案：B3. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt参考答案：A4. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wont be allowed; have finished B. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finish D. wont allow; will finish参考答案：A略5. You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold listeners _ for over an hour. A. effort B. intention C. attention D. attraction参考答案：C6. What he said just now _ me of that American professor. A. accused B. informed C. reminded D. warned参考答案：C7. “I think Ive got some paperwork that needs _,” meant Youre being rude, and Im going to leave the room.A. sorting outB. wrapping upC. making outD. showing off参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A. sorting out整理、分类；B. wrapping up打包；C. making out辨别；D. showing off炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。 故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“some paperwork that needs sorting out”（ 一些文件需要整理），也可以是“some paperwork that needs wrapping up”（ 一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sorting out”整理、分类，故选A。8. Children _ on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating peers, new research suggests.A. being brought upB. having brought upC. brought upD. bringing up参考答案：C9. Many students weekend _ includes sleeping late, surfing the Internet and having a get-together with friends.A. drill B. routine C. regulation D. approach参考答案：B10. He reached Holly Wood in 1984, _, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who参考答案：B略11. My teacher had no children of her own, so she a girl five years ago.A. absorbedB. receivedC. adoptedD. adjusted参考答案：C12. he had previously led a stable life,unemployment and a series of illnesses left him temporarily homeless.A.Although B.When C.Before D.Until参考答案：A13. Would you mind if I turn on the TV? .A. No, go ahead B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Yes, thanks参考答案：A14. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working, are still working B. had worked, were still working C. have been working, have worked D. have worked , are still working参考答案：A15. The snowstorm _ our difficulties.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. has added参考答案：16. The incomes of skilled workers went up. unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise参考答案：C提示:句意为:“有经验的工人的工资上涨了,但同时没经验的工人却发现他们的工资下降了。”meanwhile“同时”,符合题意。17. Is this the place_ John was born? A. which B. where C. when D. that 参考答案：B略18. -The earthquake was _ , and the mountain was roaring.- Oh, you must have been _. A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.参考答案：In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother athere.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love boring fellwith the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the that cleansky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is 去掉 vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is longpermitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too However drivers careless when crossing the street.careful.固定搭配：对的访问，可知在pay后加a。.句意：旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored-boring。 .本文在讲过去的事情，根据as soon as I arrived,可知主句用一般过去时态，故把fall-fell。. The reason做主语，后面的比偶语从句用引导，故把because-that。.句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝色的。用形容词作表语，故把cleaning-clean。. 句意：你会感觉到风正吹在你的脸上。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，feel+宾语+doing sth.，故把to blowing的to去掉。7.句意：只要允许，你也可以钓鱼。As long as只要，故把far- long。8.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。此处表示转折，故把Besides-However。9.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。“那里的司机”应该是一个复数概念，故把driver-drivers。10.句意：当你穿过大街的时候，越细心越好。根据句意可知把careless-careful。【名师点睛】“cannot too”结构表示“无论怎么也不算过分”、“越越好”、“要格外”的意思。表示此意的结构有下列几种：1. cannot +动词+too +形容词或副词。如：We cannot be too careful in doing experiments.我们做实验时越仔细越好。2. cannot + over动词/cannot + be +over-形容词。如：We cannot overemphasize the importance of learning a foreign language.我们无论怎么强调学习外语的重要性也不过分。3. cannot+动词+too much （much enough）。如：We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样表扬他也不算过分。4. cannot +动词+形容词或副词+enough。在“cannot too”结构中的too可换成enough; not也可换成never, hardly等否定词。如：You can never be strong enough.强壮的身体有百利无一害。5. cannot +动词+too many +可数名词（或too much +不可数名词）。如：I think it right that one cannot learn too much knowledge.我认为一个人的知识越多越好。【名师点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。20. 改错（满分I0分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at 8 in Friday evening. on Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feel sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 参考答案：Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose decidedto take a part-time job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a experience nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. for envelopesThe pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feel sure I would easy finish was feeling easily300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. it三、 阅读理解21. Parents play a very important role in childrens development, but that doesnt mean that parents should spend all their money in educating their children. Or else, it would be unfair to them. However, some modern Chinese parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia without caring about the money. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their childrens skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents arent teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities arent merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.8. According to this passage, there are some problems with _.A. the Chinese childrens skillsB. the education system of ChinaC. the Chinese parents idea of educating their childrenD. the Chinese childrens hobbies9. The writer of this passage seems to agree that parents in China _.A. are too strict with their childrenB. are too rich to educate their childrenC. are too poor to educate their childrenD. have some problems in educating their children correctly10. We can conclude that cooking at home helps children_.A. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.B. learn how to become strong and fatC. learn how to serve their parentsD. make their parents believe that they are clever11. The last paragraph shows that_.A. broken radios and television sets are usefulB. an engineer must fix many broken radiosC. ones curiosity may be useful for his later lifeD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C父母在孩子的成长中起很大的作用，但是很多家长在教育孩子方面存在认识误区。给孩子最好的教育是在生活的实际技能培养中教会孩子快乐，自信和聪明。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.中国人认为教育越过越好。因此家长们在教育方面花过度不合理的钱。可推断中国父母对孩子的教育理念由问题。故选C。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二，第三段作者的观点However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.但是，大部分家长没有明白的是他们能给孩子最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的。What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.大部分家长没有意识的是今天的孩子们缺少自尊和自信。可知作者认为中国的父母对于正确教育孩子方面是有些问题的。故选D。10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experiment.教孩子做饭能提高孩子后期生活中需要的很多技能。做饭要求耐心和时间。这是一个愉快但是苦难的实验。可知孩子在家中做饭会从中受益并且为将来做准备。故选。11. 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容Some old machines , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. These activities arent merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important一些你给孩子玩的破机器会激发他的好奇心和兴趣。这些活动会交给孩子思考，这更重要。可知孩子的好奇心对他后来的生活很重要。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。 （3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展做出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第3小题：2.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。答案需要从文章第二，三段中的作者的描述中进行推断。【答案定位】根据文章第二，第三段句子However, what most parents fail