2021年河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市辉县文昌高级中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.
A．break down               B．keep off           C．break off          D．get through
参考答案：
D
2. ______ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ____ we thought very interesting.
A. It; where         B. What; what      C. What; where      D. It; what
参考答案：
B。
考点：考查名词性从句
3. 一Will a pencil            ?
一I’m afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam.
    A. count            B. fit               C. do            D. satisfy
参考答案：
C
4. —I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.
—What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English.
A．typical  B．fragile  C．superb  D．ridiculous  
参考答案：
D

5. "It's been a long holiday，so it's normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that，"Jessie said，_____ her brother．（　　）
A．to defend B．defended
C．having defended D．defending
参考答案：
D
根据Jessie said，_____ her brother．可以看出后句是前句的伴随状语．defend 和Jessie之间是主动关系，所以选择D defending，其他选项不符合句子结构，A不能做伴随状语；B和主语之间是被动关系；C表完成．
6. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s            it.
    A. keep up with   B. do away with       C. get down to      D. look forward to
参考答案：
C
7. —I’ve decided to quit this job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.
—       . You never know until you try. ks5u
A. Good luck                            B. Never mind               C. Forget it                     D. Go for it
参考答案：
D
8. Mrs. Smith is upset because her husband always absorbs himself totally _______ his work and ignores the rest of his family .
A．on                      B．in               C．with                      D．to
参考答案：
B
9. --Mary, how did your Math test go?
--I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A. should have failed       B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed         D. shouldn’t have failed
参考答案：
C
【试题解析】在英语中，must/may/might + have done表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：-玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？-我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我竟然排在全班前十名。
10. ---Why did you go back to the shop?
   ----I had left my friend ______there.
   A. waiting           B. to wait            C. wait               D. waits
参考答案：
A
11. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
       A．tried on   B．put on      C．had on     D．pulled on
参考答案：
C 
解析：本题考查了几个动词短语。have on穿着（指状态） put on穿上（指动作）  try on 试穿pull on穿，戴。题目问的是“昨天穿着的鞋是在哪里买到的？”答案是显而易见的。
12. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.
A. launched    B. backed    C. evaluated    D. crushed
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A. launched启动，发射；B. backed支持，使后退；C. evaluated评估；D. crushed压碎。根据语境，故选B。
13. ________ in the glass, the chopstick looks as if it were broken.
    A. Putting         B. Having put         C. Put          D. To put
参考答案：
C
14. —How slim Susan is now!
—Yes, I remember her as being fatter than           .
         A．it                                B．one                            C．that                           D．other
参考答案：
C
略
22. Mary said she was looking forward to his return and ______him.
A. have seen  B. seeing     C. see   D. be seen
参考答案：
B
略
16. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
    A. corrects     B. correct       C.to correct           D. correcting
参考答案：
D
略
17. --Fang yonggang was given___honour of being one of the 10 yearly figures in China.
--That’s really ___great encouragement to those serving in the army.       
  A．the；a    B．a；a    C．the； the         D．不填；the 
参考答案：
A
18. Don’t be nervous about _________ confidence at social event. Get prepared in advance.
A. a lack        B. lack in      C. lacking of     D. lack of
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
With the economy of China has been developing very fast, more
76.______
and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.

Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.
77. _____
With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel

to and from work. They can also drive to the countryside on the
78.______
weekends. At the same time, the development of motor industry
79.______
will sure give a push to many other related industries,  
80.______
it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.
81.______
In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic
82.______
and environmental problems. Waste gas from cars are causing
83. _____
serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.
84. _____
With an increase number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become
85.______
very heavy.

参考答案：
76. With 改为As                       77. well 后面加as                     78. 去掉第二个the
79. 正确                                  80. sure 改为surely                   81. it 改为which 
82. In 改为On                         83. are 改为is 或者把gas改为gases 
84. do 改为does                      85. increase 改为increasing
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Li Lei，a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patient for some time，so nobody came for it.
I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center. It’s a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a school bag. When picking，the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.
I hope owner can come back and get it soon!
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在机场捡到一个手提箱，寻求失主，希望它的主人尽快把它取回去。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我是李磊，一个来自中国的高中生。我是来英国度假的。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成am。
2.考查介词。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故把in改成on。
3.考查find和find out的用法。句意：我在Heathrow Airport出口附近发现了一个丢失的手提箱。此处find（找到，发现）；find out（弄清楚，追根问底），故把out去掉。
4.考查副词。wait（等待）是动词，副词修饰动词，故把patient改成patiently。
5.考查并列连词。句意：我耐心地等待了一段时间，但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系，故把so改成but。
6.考查固定句式。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做---没有别的选择”，故把choices改成choice。
7.考查不定代词。句意：我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。此处用it指前面提到的a lost suitcase，故把them改成it。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个黑色的方形行李箱，它和一个书包一样大。此处suitcase是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。
9.考查过去分词做时间状语。句意：当它被捡到时，行李箱半开着，里面有一些文件和一个摄像头。此处句子主语the suitcase和pick之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做时间状语，故把picking改成picked。
10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词。句意：我希望主人能回来尽快拿到它！结合句意可知在owner前加its或the。
【点睛】在做短文改错题时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：我耐心地等待了一段时间，但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系，故把so改成but。
三、 阅读理解
21. The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的） illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.
Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate developer said he is planning to propose (提案) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents（应答者）, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.
The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.
Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.
13. What can we learn from the passage?
A．People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.
B．Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.
C．Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.
D．Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.
14. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A．suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
B．let people know many places have this problem
C．tell people the situation in Britain is worse
D．call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act
15.What’s the best title for this passage？
A．The Use of Gas masks and Respirators
B．Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act
C．Effective Protection for Blue Sky
D．The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog
参考答案：
CAB
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了北京人要求整治雾霾，建议北京向其他国家学习。
13．细节题：根据The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly.抵抗力低的人更容易在雾霾中患病。故选C。
14．细节题：根据Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.可知提到英国，是建议北京向其他国家学习，故选A。
15．主旨题：这篇文章主要讲了北京人要求整治雾霾。故选B。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’ s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley  has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’ s old farm house has become a chicke n house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’ s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not  since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the averag e growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
68. What does the word “residents”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. chickens   B. tomatoes    C. gardens    D. people
69. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A. More Americans are dong it for fun.
B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There’ s a growing need for fruits.
D. The cost of living is on the rise.
70. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Family Food Planning             B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move           D. Gardening as a Hobby
参考答案：
68. A  词义猜测题。由第一段中的The family’ s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month.可知，家里的旧农舍已经被改成鸡舍，它的“居民”下一个月就搬来。不难推出resident指的就是chickens。其他三个选项，tomatoes(西红柿)，gardens（花园），people(人们)均不符合题意。
69. D  推理判断题。通读全文可推知，由于各种费用的提高，人们才 争购菜园来种植谷蔬以节省开支，故种菜才流行起来。
70. B  主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国人为应对经济滑坡引起的生活费用的提高而用自己种菜的方式来渡过难关 一事，故B项最合适。bank on意为“指望，依靠”。
略