2021年山西省临汾市店上中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市店上中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and ________ to any film schools when young.
A. didn't admit
B. hadn't admitted
C. isn't admitted
D. wasn't admitted
参考答案：
D
略
2. -Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
  --______________
  A. It’s up to you.            B. Thank goodness!
  C. Let’s get going.           D. I’m with you on that.
参考答案：
D
略
3. The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit ______ together and listen _______.
A. closely; close                           B. close; closely  
C. close; close                             D. closely; closely
参考答案：
B
4. It’s the second time that I ______in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I_____ here last time.
A. went; had left   B. have been; left    C. had been; left   D. have been; had left
参考答案：
B
5. The poor little boy ______ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.
A. abandoning  B. to be abandoned  
C. having abandoned D. abandoned
参考答案：
【答案】
6. If we sit near____ front of the bus , we’ll have______ better view.
A. /, the   B. /, a   C. the, a  D. the, the
参考答案：
C
7.  Children believe that Father Christmas is a person ______ they get their Christmas gifts.
      A. whom                         B. which                        C. from whom              D. from which
参考答案：
C
8. — What’s the matter with you?
   — Oh, once again I had my best friend ___, because the expression on his face ____ his anger.
A. hurting; betraying                        B. to be hurt; to betrayed
C. hurt; betrayed                            D. being hurt; betraying
参考答案：
C
略
9. ____ is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.
A. This          B. That        C. It             D. They
参考答案：
C
略
10. ___________catch the first bus, Tom got up early this morning.
A.So as to     B.So that     C. In order that     D. In order to
参考答案：
D
11.      ，because of；all the disadvantages I have mentioned，I think，as a student，we don’t need a mobile phone． 
  A．As a result    B．In fact    C．To tell the truth D．In conclusion
参考答案：
D
12. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that                      B. That; which                   C. That; which             D. What; that
参考答案：
A
略
13. Tom helped us settle down in this new city,     is very kind of him.
A. that           B. it               C. which           D. where
参考答案：
C
略
14. A large number of people are _____, and how can the local government ignore the problem?
A. at work     B. in work   C. out of work   D. after work
参考答案：
C
15. The boy really has ________ good memory.He can write the content of the book from ________ memory.
A．a；a                      B．a；/
C．/；a                     D．/；/
参考答案：
B
考查冠词的用法。has a good/bad memory有一个好的/差的记忆力，而from memory“凭记忆”，为固定搭配短语
16. --What do you think of the painting by Picasso.
   --         ,it’s of value, but I can’t figure out what is means easily.
A. I’m afraid B.To tell the truth C. Unfortunately D. My god
参考答案：
B
略
17. The fields where crops used to be grown ________ for building now.
A. have used                                                            B. have been used
C. are being used                                                    D. are used
参考答案：
C
18. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A. know         B. have known           C. knows         D. is knowing
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but an adult goose. One morning a man went to his goose’s nest, and lucky he saw a yellow and glittering egg there. He took the eggs home. In his surprise, he found that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing was happened, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs. The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing in their body.
参考答案：

【分析】
文章主要介绍了贫穷的农民在得到金蛋后由于贪婪把鹅杀掉企图得到更多金蛋，而一无所获的故事。
【详解】第一处为时态错误。根据语境可知据说从前有个穷人，所以用一般过去时was。
第二处为冠词错误。第二次提到这个人用the，特指，而不能用a。
第三处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰saw ，所以用副词luckily。
第四处为名词单复数错误，前面提到发现一个蛋，所以egg 不能用复数。
第五处为介词错误，让他感到吃惊的是，用to one’s surprise，不用in。
第六处为谓语错误，happen 不及物，不能用被动语态。
第七处为非谓语错误，通过卖鸡蛋发财了，by 为介词，后用doing。
第八处为动词搭配错误，want to do 想要做某事，不可省略to。
第九处为副词错误，根据前后句的意思可知是想杀鹅得到更多的金蛋，却发现什么也没有，所以用however。
第十处为代词错误。杀的是一只鹅，所以是在它的体内什么也没发现，它的用its。
20. 此题要求改正所给的短文中的10处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Brown,
Thank you for invite me to stay with you in London in the coming vacation. I had dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in mine English learning. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your place in this summer, because I have promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend the summer with her. She misses me too much that I find that difficult to say no to her. I’m busy now preparing for several exam. I plan to visit you in winter if it okay with you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1. invite 改为 inviting  2. had改为 have  3. mine改为 my  4. And改为 But
5. in 去掉  6. she改为 who  7. too改为 so    8. that改为 it       9. exam改为 exams
10 it ∧ okay 间加 is
三、 阅读理解
21. Grandpa picked up several items and placed them on the counter (柜台). He told the clerk it would be on credit. The clerk was new and didn’t know Grandpa, though he had been coming to this same country store for 20 years.
“Sign here,” the clerk pointed to a piece of paper and said.
Grandpa took the pencil beside the paper and carefully marked an “X” on the dotted line.
“You’re supposed to sign your name,” she said.
Grandpa’s hand shook with the pencil. He was a tall man, thin with sandy blond hair and blue eyes. I hadn’t seen him so embarrassed (尴尬) before, especially in front of a teenager girl.
“I can’t read or write,” he said. “I’ve always signed with an ‘X’”. I could see he wanted nothing more than to get out of there.
I wasn’t sure what happened, but somewhere deep inside of Grandpa had been pricked. I went close to him and broke my Hershey’s bar in half.
“Want some?” I asked. He took it and bit into it. In spite of his smile, the sadness in his eyes said that chocolate wouldn’t make the pain go away.
Grandpa is no longer with us now, but I know he was never simply “Grandpa X”. He just didn’t know how to read and he thought it was too late in life for him to start. What I would want to tell Grandpa more than anything else, if I could speak to him today, is that it’s not too late. There are programs and people who are willing to help him learn to read and write. But the most important thing I’d say is that whether he could read or not, he was never just “Grandpa X” to me.
63. Which of the following statements about the writer’s grandpa is WRONG?
A. He didn’t know how to read or write all his life.
B. He felt embarrassed when the clerk asked him to sign his name.
C. He had always signed with an “X” in the country store before the new clerk came.
D. He was a hard-working man but slow at learning.
64. The underlined word “pricked” in paragraph 7 means _________.
A. ignored B. fooled C. hurt D. worried
65. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It’s difficult for an old man to learn to read.
B. The writer’s love for his grandpa wouldn’t change.
C. The writer would have respected his grandpa more if he had learned to read.
D. You will be looked down upon if you can’t read or write.
参考答案：
63．D
64．C
65．B
63．D
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He just didn’t know how to read and he thought it was too late in life for him to start.”可知，祖父并非学东西慢，他只是认为自己太老，错过了学习的年龄而没有开始学习。故D项错误。
64．C
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“I hadn’t seen him so embarrassed (尴尬) before, especially in front of a teenager girl.”和第六段中的“I could see he wanted nothing more than to get out of there.”以及第八段中的“In spite of his smile, the sadness in his eyes said that chocolate wouldn’t make the pain go away.”可知，爷爷因为不会写字而感到很尴尬，自尊心受到伤害，尤其是在一个年轻的姑娘面前，所以此处应指“受到伤害的”。故选C。
65．B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the most important thing I’d say is that whether he could read or not, he was never just ‘Grandpa X’ to me.”可知，作者对爷爷的爱不会改变。故选B。
【备注】作者讲述了爷爷的一件事情，虽然爷爷并不会读书写字，但是作者对他的爱一直不会改变。
22. Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction . She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul. Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.
The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
28. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
A. He was fired.         B. He was blamed.
C. The woman comforted him.       D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
29. Odland learned one of his life lessons from ________.
A. his experience as a waiter         B. the advice given by the CEOs
C. an article in Fortune        D. an interesting best-selling book
30. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about __________.
A. Fortune 500 companies        B. the Management Rules
C. Swanson’s book         D. the Waiter Rule
31. From the text we can learn that __________.
A. one should be nicer to important people  
B. CEOs often show their power before others
C. one should respect others no matter who they are
D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
参考答案：
28-31 CADC