2021年山西省临汾市登临中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市登临中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My mother is not in very good shape, and has ____ tennis to get fit.
A. filled up    B. built up    C. taken up    D. set up
参考答案：
C
略
2. It was _________ that everyone like to read it.
A. a so interesting story B. so an interesting story
C. a story so interesting D. so interesting a story
参考答案：
D
3. Not only ______, but Hunan TV’s reality show, Dad, Where Are We Going, also has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
A. it has received one-sided praise         B. has it received one-sided praise
C. it receives one-sided praise        D. does it receive one-sided praise
参考答案：
B
4. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice, but still       no answer.
         A．received      B．receiving     C．had received         D．to receive
参考答案：
A
略
5. — Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
  —_______ .Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you               B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it              D.Sorry, I’m not available today
参考答案：
C

6. —Would you like        , sir?
   —No, thanks. I have had many.
A．some more oranges         B．any more oranges
C．some more orange          D．any more orange
参考答案：
A
略
7.  _____ registered, goods are not allowed to be sold in supermarkets.
       A. If              B. When         C. While         D. Unless
参考答案：
D
8. We don’t need magic to change the world____we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: the power to imagine better, said J K Rowling.
A.though B. unless   C. before     D. when
参考答案：
D
【目的】考查状语从句的用法。
句意：当我们运用了我们需要的所有内部的全部力量时，我们不需要魔法来改变世界：想象的力量更好。J K Rowling.说。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
9.   Though it is 30 years _____ we last met, I still remember the scene _____ we got separated on a rainy day.
       A. before; where        B. before; which
C. since; when                  D. since; where
参考答案：
D
10.
 I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
   A. statement        B. conclusion   C. account        D. story

参考答案：
C.
11. —-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?
—They offer a discount on weekdays.
A．that    B．when
C．if    D．why
参考答案：
C
考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。
12. ______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
    A. Tasting           B. Tasted    C. Having been tasted    D. Being tasted
参考答案：
A
13. Chinese have a dream, ______ we devote ourselves to.
  A．it         B．that      C．what        D．one
参考答案：
D
略
14.            a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
A. Have                                                           B. Having
C. Had                                                            D. To have
参考答案：
D
15. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.
   A. before                B. until                        C. unless                      D. where
参考答案：
D
16. -- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
-- What do you think of__________ over there?
A. the one                             B. this                                  C. it                 D. that
参考答案：
D
略
17. When the ship sailed out from Thailand, the 16 sailors on board __ that only half of them would return again.  
A. will never think                          B. can never think  
C. needn't have thought                  D. couldn't have thought  
参考答案：
 D
18. It will not be long ______ we enter university. It’ll be a time _____ we celebrate.
A. before; /    B. after; when    C. since; that    D. when; which
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
参考答案：
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
                                         the
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow
                                         greatly                          growing 
up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the
               where                                                 for
group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a
                    were                                      or
museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.
                                 while
Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes
        hesitation               them  
giving up a little can mean getting more.
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了在集体中当我们个人的观点和大部分人的观点不一致的时候，我们要服从大部分人的观点。作者还举例进行了说明。
71. an改为 the;  考查定冠词语法。本句中名词opinion的后面有介词短语of the majority修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰该词，特指大部分人的观点。
72. great 改为 greatly;  考查副词。英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常在句中做定语或者表语。本句中副词greatly修饰谓语动词am greatly influences。
73. grow改为 growing 考查分词做状语。本句中动词短语grow up与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语growing up在句中做时间状语。
74. which改为where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是culture，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。
75. interest to 中to 改为 for; 考查介词。本句中介词for表示目的。句意：我愿意为团队的利益牺牲我个人的理由。
76. are 改为 were ;  考查时态。本句中once意为“曾经”，表示过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，且主句中使用的也是过去式preferred。
77. and改为 or 考查固定搭配。搭配whether...or....是...还是...；表示二者中选择一个。曾经我们要决定是要公园野餐还是参观博物馆。

20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.

参考答案：
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more
                                     so
and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of
             regard                              is
information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time

without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by
                          It
using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line
           However
which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not
                              spending
only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should
                                          to
make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from
     proper                            importance
wild weeds.
三、 阅读理解
21. The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated —only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.
The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary (对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given, human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.
When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole — its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.
Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.
67. According to the author, "infer" means__________________ .
       A. looking for more evidences for the statement
       B. knowing facts beyond the statement
       C. finding out a different meaning from the statement
       D. adding some facts to the statement
68. What is inferring in fiction based on?
       A. Readers' guessing.
B. The setting of the story.
       C. The basic elements of the story.
       D. The interrelationships between people in the story.
69. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?
A. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.  
B. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself.
       C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.
D.The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.
70. What is the main idea of this passage?
       A. Inferring is an art of writing.
       B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.
       C. Inferring is common in reading.
D. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.
参考答案：
BCBD
略
22. There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head．A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes．
“Our study showed that for older people，getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective，helping them keep their brains work better，”said Dr．Clinton Wright of the University．Of Miami，who led the study．But it’s not necessarily easy．Walking，golf，bowling and yoga didn’t count，and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss，Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology．
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group．These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study．They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks．Five years later，they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI．Seven years after that，they took the memory and thinking tests again．The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests．These included running，climbing，swimming，riding bicycles and so on．
“We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results，”the study team wrote．
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it．The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising，eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s memory function．
32．According to the study，moderate heavy exercise________.   
A．makes people’s heart better than their heads
B．helps people keep a younger brain
C．makes people ten years younger
D．makes people look like potatoes
33．What’s true about the study?
A．Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise．
B．Only 900 people took part in the bigger study．
C．High-intensity exercise is better．
D．Ten people scored best on the test．
34．How did the study team come to the conclusion?
A．By observing people exercise．    B．By using examples．
C．By making a comparison． D．By doing a brain MRI．
35．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to keep healthy    B．Ways to make your brain work better
C．To exercise or not D．Moderate exercise keeps your brain younger
参考答案：
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
试题分析: 文章讲述了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。
32.B考察细节理解题。根据文意A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes可知中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态，所以答案是B。
33.A考察细节理解题。根据文意The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group可知在试验中大约90%的人会选择低强度的运动，所以答案是A。
34.C考察细节理解题。根据文意We found that those with moderate heavy activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results可知通过比较研究的结果研究团队猜得出结论的，所以答案是C。
35.D考察题目归纳题。根据文意文章讲述了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态，所以答案是D。