2021年广东省韶关市第七中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省韶关市第七中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If someone falls off the ladder and gets seriously hurt, you’d better leave him _____ he falls and try to get help.
A. before                            B. when                     C. where            D. what
参考答案：
C
2. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well．
    A．have told; washes                                        B．was told; washed
    C．have been told; washes               D．have been told; is washed
参考答案：
C
3. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed．I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread．（　　）
A．over B．along C．towards D．off
参考答案：
D
A项"（表示方向） 越过； （部份或全部覆盖） 在…上面； 由于； （表示论及） 关于"；B项"沿着； 顺着； 靠着…边"；C项"对于； 接近； 朝，向"；D项"离开； 从…落下； 从…去掉"；根据句中"I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread"可知，我不想让狗毛落在床罩上（到处都是），说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
27. H1N1 control and prevention is a    to China as well as the whole world．
         A. surprise        B. challenge        C. reaction        D. threat
参考答案：
B
略
5. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture．
         A． that; one that           B． that; that                   C． which, which            D． that; one
参考答案：
A
略
6. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out,      .
A. still             B. yet                  C. although       D. though
参考答案：
D
7. It remains ____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen                  B. to be seen         C. seeing                         D. to see
参考答案：
B
8. He______on the farm for twenty years and now he is a teacher.
A.has worked        B.had worked     C.worked        D.works
参考答案：
C
9. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
10. That product you buy at a lower price is ______ the one that we sell in our store.
A. more inferior than                                                      B. more inferior to
C. much inferior to                                                           D. inferior more than
参考答案：
C
11. I had great difficulty    the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find     B. found    C. to find   D. finding      
参考答案：
D
12. — Are you still busy?  
— Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish                       B. am just finishing  
C. have just finished                 D. am just going to finish
参考答案：
B
略
13. Kim Jong un , who attended the 2012 New Year’s concert on Sunday, thanked the performers and spoke       of their successful performance.
A.exactly        B.highly          C.appropriately       D. ly
参考答案：
B
略
14. Those shoes look very good. I wonder _____.
A. how much cost they are    B. how much do they cost
C. how much are they cost     D. how much they cost
参考答案：
D
15. I have made up my mind to achieve my goal.　　　　I fail again, I will have a try.
A.Even if B.In case C.As if D.Now that
参考答案：
A
句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。even if"即使"引导让步状语从句。
16. So far many possible means have been tried, but none _____ to be practical．
A．was proved                    B．have been proved
C．proves               D．proved．
参考答案：
C
17. When everyone except me offered to ______ the fund, I felt very cheap and hung my head in shame.
A. adapt to B. apply to C. appeal to D. contribute to
参考答案：
D
18. — Good day, Nanjing Senior High School . This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?
— Oh… uh, I ______ Changzhou NO.1 Senior High School . Sorry about that.
A. looked for B. am looking for C. was looking for D. have been looking for
参考答案：
C

二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分）
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

参考答案：
I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in
                                spend
the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long
                                 exciting              ever
walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely
                cooked                              wonderful
mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It
             and                                                     trees
doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close ∧ nature and enjoy its beauty.
         much                                        to
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class. Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally, we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!
参考答案：
Yesterday we took part ∧a tree planting activity organised by our class. Early-in the morning, we
                     in
set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work
                                        were      
immediately. Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed
                               were                               gently
the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root.
their                                using                        roots  Finally, we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were, we
                                              before                
felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!
excited                                 What
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了昨天作者和同学们植树的过程和感受。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。take part不及物，不能直接接宾语。表示“参加……”，应用take part in…。故在part和a之间加上in。
第二处：考查动词。arrive不及物，不用于被动语态。故were多余，应去掉。
第三处：考查时态。该句介绍的是昨天的情况，应用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。
第四处：考查副词。修饰动词place，应用副词。故将gentle改为gently。
第五处：考查代词。该句指我们把树放到它们的（树的）新家里。故应将our改为their。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。我们用足够的土壤将洞重新填满。we refilled the holes是主句，后面部分为状语。we和use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将use改为using。
第七处：考查名词。root是可数名词，我们种了很多树，所以有很多根，故该处应用名词复数形式。故将root改为roots。
第八处：考查连词。句意：不知不觉间，三个小时过去了。“三个小时过去”发生在“我们知道这一点”之前，故将after改为before。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指“我们感到兴奋”，表示人的感受情感，应用excited。故将exciting改为excited。
第十处：考查感叹句。how是副词，what是形容词。引导感叹句时，如果后面的名词有冠词、形容词修饰时，语序为how+adj.+a/an+n. 如果语序为a/an+adj.+n.则需用what引导该从句。故将How改为What。
三、 阅读理解
21. “Clothes Swapping” has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.
Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.
Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”
Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”
Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.
“I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”
She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.
“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”
24. At a clothes swap what can women do?
A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothing
B. buy whatever clothing they like
C. have a social gathering and make friends
D. exchange unwanted clothing for something different
25. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?
A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swap
B. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the area
C. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swap
D. she saved much more money than she had expected
26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.
B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.
C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.
D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. clothes swaps often go out of control in the end
B. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women
C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled
D. more clothing swapping events need to be organized
参考答案：
24. D    25. A    26. D    27. C
本文介绍在美国“服装交换”已成为越来越受妇女欢迎的活动。
24. D
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.可知在一个女士衣服交换店女士用不想要的衣服来交换不同的东西。故选D。
25. A
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”可知根据Daphne Steinberg说的得知她在交换衣服时买了一些漂亮的衣服。故选A。
26. D
段落大意题。根据第五段It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.可知第五段讨论的是Kim Pratt为帮助有困难的人所做的事。故选D。
27. C
推理判断题。根据最后一段中As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。
【名师点睛】
做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”可知服装互换的不当行为需要控制。故选C。
22.

It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants.
Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought I’d work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.
A decade ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so.
Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way. 
For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “We’re noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “It’s still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years it’s become quite an observable phenomenon.”
Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female s. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.
— From New York Times (December 22, 2008)

56. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women ______.
A. go to work abroad after American women’s example
B. didn’t start to work abroad until the late 20th century
C. are commonly used to living and working separately
D. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men
57. According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as ______.
A. proud, homesick or independent             B. honest, outstanding or optimistic  
C. mature, enthusiastic or energetic             D. painful, desperate or conservative
58. How do the public respond to young Arab women’s new mobility?
A. The public think highly of it.                      B. The public care very little about it.
C. The public show both interest and anxiety.  D.