2022年北京梁家园中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年北京梁家园中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The room looks quite different___ the furniture gone.
A. of   B. from    C. with    D. for
参考答案：
C
2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
考查形容词做状语。 说明主语怎么样时， 用形容词做状语。
翻译为“经过长途旅行， 这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”
3. My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese.
A．for example       B．for instance       C．such as      D．that is 
参考答案：
C
试题分析：for example 和 for instance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 such as也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：I have travelled many cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou. . that is(="namely/that" is to say/in other words),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：The railroad connects two cities, namely/that is, New York and Chicago.而该句中的“ several foreign languages”可知“English, French and Japanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。
4. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。
5. ____ they visited our school, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A. The first time                          B. For the first time
C. At first                               D. At the first time
参考答案：
A
6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures.
A．interested   B．interesting   C．interest   D．to interest
参考答案：
A
考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。
7. Peter is ill, so you are supposed to _________ Class 4, and there is no doubt _________it is a great challenge to you, Mr. Zhang.
A. take on; whether  B. take up; that   C. take over; that  D. take out; whether
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析和同位语从句的连接词。take on呈现，雇佣；take up占据；take over接管；take out拿出。doubt如果是否定式用连词that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。这毫无疑问对你是个挑战。”故答案为C。
8. He ________up early and cook breakfast for himself when he lived alone ,
A. was used to get      B. used to get   C. is used to get   D. has been getting
参考答案：
B
9. When John came back from Britain, he told his friends about the people and the cities ________he had visited.    
A. who    B. which    C. where    D. that
参考答案：
D
10. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He _______,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed D. fixed it
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
11. The way ______ he did it was different from _______ we were used to.
   A. which; what                                      B. /; what
C. in that; what                                   D. that; that
参考答案：
B
略
12. This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn..
   A. on which B. by which C. on that D. by that
参考答案：
B
13. The sunlight came in ________ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．through  B．across  C．on  D．over
参考答案：
A
[考查介词。句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。]
14. The click of a button ________ people miles apart to talk or see each other even without leaving their homes.
A. advises B. trains C. allows D. introduces
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A. advises建议；B. trains训练；C. allows允许；D. introduces介绍。短语allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
15. She is looking after the child       parents have gone to London.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
参考答案：
D
16. My brother       while he       his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. had fallen; rode B. has fallen; was riding
C. fell; was riding D. had fallen; was riding
参考答案：
C
17. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed.
A. hurt                      B. injured          C. wounded               D. harmed
参考答案：
B
18. They are said to have developed a new ______ to teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.
A. method    B. means   C. way   D. approach
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分）

下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very

hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend

the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to

visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will

show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy

them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done

a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my

thanks.
参考答案：
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very
                 is
hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the
hard                                              mind
vacation far from home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed to
                      the
visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show
visit                                             come
they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them
them
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for
                         surprise                    have
me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
                                something
20. My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk____21____, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were___22___in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___23___when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during____24____, and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We____25____told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to ___26___ as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he ___27___to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he ___28___ with the team. He worked harder and ran ___29___ than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the____30____that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.____31____the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to____32____points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He____33____to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was____34____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him   ___35___all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more____36____to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.____37____he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were___38___. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in____39____grade —the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t____40____to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it.
21. A. quickly    B. slowly    C. normally    D. comfortably
22. A. spent    B. wasted    C. suffered    D. lost
23. A. pain    B. problem    C. treatment    D. surgery
24. A. holidays    B. day    C. fun    D. play
25. A. seldom    B. never    C. always    D. once
26. A. study    B. run    C. walk    D. behave
27. A. decided    B. preferred    C. refused    D. agreed
28. A. gathered    B. camped    C. trained    D. competed
29. A. more slowly    B. less    C. faster    D. more
30. A. ability    B. strength    C. power    D. energy
31. A. Since    B. Because    C. After    D. Although
32. A. increase    B. score    C. hold    D. take
33. A. continued    B. stopped    C. liked    D. hoped
34. A. sad    B. surprised    C. angry    D. worried
35. A. running    B. resting    C. crying    D. sleeping
36. A. tests    B. miles    C. lessons    D. examinations
37. A. Otherwise    B. So    C. Yet    D. Thus
38. A. included    B. found    C. shown    D. announced
39. A. sixth    B. eighth    C. seventh    D. fifth
40. A. manage    B. determine    C. expect    D. attempt
参考答案：
21. C    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. B    26. B    27. A    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. D    32. B    33. A    34. D    35. A    36. B    37. C    38. D    39. C    40. C
本文讲述作者的儿子的脚天生畸形，经过手术后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒适地；句意：医生许诺说经过治疗，他能走路但不 能跑。根据下方提到would never run very well.可知能走但不能跑，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析A．spent 花费；B．wasted浪费；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三岁之前一起在做手术。Spend time in sth 花费时间在，，上，故A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem问题；C．treatment治疗；D．surgery手术；句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时，你不会看出他有问题。根据上文提到The doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk    , but would never run very well.可知走路没有问题，故选 B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析A．holidays假期； B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的时候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的儿子也能。根据文中出现and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too.可知选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析A．seldom很少 ；B．never决不；C．always 一直；D．once曾经；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析A．study学习；B．run跑；C．walk 走；D．behave表现；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析A．decided决定；B．preferred喜欢；C．refused拒绝；D．agreed同意 ；句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。Decide to do 决定做某事，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped 野营；C．trained训练；D．competed比赛。句意：每天他跟队去训练。根据语境既然去参加越野队，就得训练，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析A．more slowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根据下方提到perhaps he sensed that the    that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.比别人跑得更多，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自己的残疾，即缺乏与生俱来的跑的"能力，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析A．Since自从；B．Because因为；C．After在。。之后 ；D．Although虽然 ；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。两个句子是转折关系故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓住；D．take带走；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。Score point 得分，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析A．continued继续；B．stopped停止 ；C．liked喜欢；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根据本句话中提到run four to five miles a day, every day可见是继续跑，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析A．sad悲伤的；B．surprised吃惊的；C．angry生气的；D．worried担心的；句意：我很担心。根据下方提到so I went to look for him after school.可见是很担心他，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying 哭泣；D．sleeping睡觉；句意：我发现他独自一个人跑。Find sb doing 发现某人正在某事，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析A．tests 考试；B．miles里；C．lessons课程；D．examinations考试；句意：他还要多跑两里。根据本段第一句话提到He    to run four to five miles a day, every day他要多跑，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查连词辨析A．Otherwise否则；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直视前方，继续跑。根据上文提到The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滞的） from his fever.发着烧，流着汗，仍然继续，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析A．included包括；B．found发现；C．shown展示；D．called打电话；句意：二周之后，名单公布。根据下方提到Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.可知选D项。
【39题详解】
考查数词辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth 第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根据倒数第三段提到In seventh grade he    to go out for the cross-country team可知选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析A．manage管理；B．determine决定；C．expect期望；D．attempt企图；句意：我们一直希望他能对此抱有希望。根据下方提到We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it选C项。
三、 阅读理解
21.     Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic(神奇的魔力), wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪) about any holiday, This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating(令人困扰的) little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠).I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.
31. What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?
A. He likes it                   B. He thinks it puzzling
C. He hates it                   D. He doesn’t accept it as part of his life
32. For the author of the passage, dreaming is     .
A. an irritating little habit          B. a horrible but wonderful experience
C. a true reflection of reality        D. another kind of existence
33. The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are     .
A. interesting     B. mysterious(难以理解的)     C. foolish     D. lazy
34. The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most     .
A. only when he was a child             B. only when he is a grown-up
C. both as a child and as a grown-up      D. only in his old age
35. The author of the passage complains(抱怨) that most people     .
A. are overexcited about their dreams
B. have had dreams most of the time
C. are not interested in talking about their dreams
D. consider their dreams of to much importance
参考答案：
ADBCC
22. Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?
Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the comi