2021年江西省宜春市天宝中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省宜春市天宝中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was reported that three miners had found dead and twenty others were still________underground.
A. trapped  B. accompanied
C. scared  D. obtained
参考答案：
A
从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工仍旧“被困”地下。
2. --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
   --____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
   A. It just depends    B. It’s up to you   C. All right   D. Glad to hear that
参考答案：
B
略
3. It’s high time that we students________ harder as the examination is drawing nearer.
A．work   B．will work  C．worked   D．have to work
参考答案：
C
4. It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ___________  we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary  C. as a matter of fact D. as a result
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查固定词组。A. on the other hand另一方面；B. on the contrary 相反；C. as a matter of fact事实上；D. as a result结果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但是，另一方面我们不应该对潜在的风险视而不见.。根据句意可知选A。
【知识拓展】
1.as a result结果；as a result of由于---。
2.in fact事实上；in reality实际上；as a matter of fact事实上。
5. I am badly off. If I ____________ money, I ________________ a large house.
A. have; would have  B. had; will buy     C. had; would buy    D. would have; would buy
参考答案：
C
略
6. Special attention should be paid ______our earth from ______.
A. to prevent; polluted                  B. to prevent; polluting
C. to preventing; being polluted          D. to preventing; polluted
参考答案：
C
7. .The first theory suggested that cholera ______in the air without reason.
A multiply      B multiplies   C multiplied            D multiplying
参考答案：
C
8. The world        seven continents and four oceans.
A. consists of           B. is formed of  
C. is consisted of        D. is made of
参考答案：
A
9. This table ______ too much room. Please move it out of the room.
A. takes over     B. takes off     C. takes up       D. takes away
参考答案：
C
10. — Do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty?
— He ______ if he had known about it. We are very good friends.
A. must have         B. can’t have                C. wouldn’t have           D. should have
参考答案：
D
11. You should have told us your e-mail address ______ we could keep you well informed of our activities.
  A. although           B. as             C. even if             D. so that

参考答案：
D
略
12. Easting too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to  B. cause to  C. attend to  D . devote to
参考答案：
A
13. ____with a gradual rise of housing price, the city government is considering ____some measures in the near future.
A. facing; take B. To face; taking C. faced; taking D. being faced; to take
参考答案：
C
略
14. After five hours’ drive, they reached________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where           C. which D. what
参考答案：
D
15. If I were in _________ position of the mayor, I wouldn’t allow _________ factory like this standing in the center of the town.
  A.a; the                   B. the; /                C. /; the              D. the; a
参考答案：
D
16. —Where is the picture you drew the other day?
— It _______ next to the mirror on the wall.
A. is hung               B. is hanged         C. was hanged       D. is hanging
参考答案：
D
17. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
   A.  Compare        B.  When comparing  C.  Comparing        D.  Compared
参考答案：
D
略
34. I will __________ Jane today, as she can’t come to the meeting herself.
   A. take place
B. take place of
C. take the place
D. take the place of
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（每处错误1分，满分10分）
文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。
1. 增加：缺词处加∧，并在下面写出该词。
2. 删除：多余的词用╲划掉。
3. 修改：错词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except that she was

strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes

and a black sweater, although  in summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never

seemed care what the rest of us thought about  her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t

really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that

I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.

参考答案：
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
                                classes
her except that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black 
                                              much 解析：修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。
and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the
                  wore解析：谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词
                                     even 解析：although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以
summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what
                             attractive解析：做表语，用形容词   to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式
the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really
                                                classmates 解析：名词需用复数
want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project
                                  close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词 our解析：人称和前面一致
together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
                began  解析：时态前后不一致
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.

参考答案：
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I
has
entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people
going
suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors
kinds
are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become∧successful doctor, helping
a
to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever
is
I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over
healthy                                 myself
again that I’ll pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
to                           hard

三、 阅读理解
21.
McGill comedy Club Important meeting today

Discussion on putting on Blazing Saddles. Union room 302, 3-4p.m. New members (both actors and non-actors, living and dead) are welcome.
History Students’ Association
Prof. Michael Cross of Dalhousie University will be speaking on “ unskilled Labors on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-1850; The beginnings of Class Struggles”, at 10 a.m. in Leacock 230.
Design Mirrors Sale

All types and sizes of design mirrors priced to please. Sale today in Union Room 108

Film Society
 Last meeting of the term of all members, All managers are required to be present, 6:00 sharp, Union room 434.
Canadian University Students Overseas
  CUSo presents “Guess Who’s Coming to Breakfast” at 7pm Newman Center, 3484 Peel. Find out about CUSo here and overseas. Everyone welcome.

41. Where can you probably find the text?
   A. In a school magazine                                      B. In a national paper
   C. In a guide book                                              D. In university daily newspaper
42. If you are interested in arts, where would you go for a visit?
   A Leacock 116                                                   B. Union Room 423
   C. Union room 108                                             D. Newman Center. 3484 Peel
43. Which of the following is the name of a play?
  A．Blazing Saddles                                            
  B．Guess Who’s Coming to Breakfast
  C．Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women’s Union
  D．Unskilled Labors on Rivers And Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-185.
参考答案：
DCA
22. The market for ride sharing is starting to look like a pie-eating competition where the prize is…… more pie.
Lyft went public on March 29,and the stock (股票) almost immediately went into a quick drop as money-providers noticed that the company hadn’t made any money yet and didn’t h pave any clear plans to do so.
On April 11, Uber went public in the stock market too. The company said it commands more than 50 percent of the ride-hailing(叫车服务) market in America and Europe----and had an operating loss of $3 billion last year, about three times as much as Lyft lost.
Think about that: those two companies lost nearly $4 billion in a single year transporting people.
What’s happening in the ride-sharing market is special in a number of ways.
First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attract and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract. Markets that display network effects prefer to benefit a few players, and possibly only one.
Second, ride sharing has no changing costs. It’s simple to get both apps on your phones, and many riders and drivers do just that, which means fierce competition over every single ride.
There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Uber or Lyft come to some sort of agreement to stop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die.
And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone bursts. There may finally be no route to money for these companies, no payoff for money-providers. The number of major ride-riding companies may not be two, or even one, but none.
12. What do we know about “network effects”?
A. More riders will attract more drivers. B. More players will crowd the market.
C. More drivers will give up the use of apps. D. More network companies will survive.
13. What do Uber and Lyft have in common?
A. Entering for the pie-making company. B. Going public in stock market.
C. Benefiting the money-providers. D. Enjoying a financially bright future.
14. What is one way out to end the price war?
A. Putting more money into the market. B. Selling services below cost.
C. Arriving at a win-win agreement. D. Having free access to either company.
15. What can be the best title for the text ?
A. Riding-hailing market, we’re coming B. Locked in a price war, only two ways out
C. Uber or Lyft, who cares? D. The prize for a pie-eating competition.
参考答案：
12. A    13. B    14. C    15. B
这是一篇说明文。主要分析了Umber和Lyft两家拼车公司都面临严重亏损，并指出价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attract and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract.（首先，它提供了所谓的“网络效应”:乘客越多，吸引和发送司机就越容易，司机越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“网络效应”意味着更多的乘客将吸引更多的司机。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lyft went public on March 29以及第三段第一句On April 11, Umber went public in the stock market too.可知Umber和Lyft共同点在于它们都在股票市场上市了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lyft come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die. And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone bursts.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。因此，吃派的竞争可能会永远持续下去，直到每个人都崩溃为止。）可知结束价格战的一个办法是达成一个双赢的协议。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lyft come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。）以及文章主要内容围绕Umber和Lyft之间的价格战展开，故C选项“陷入价格战只有两条出路。”符合题意。故选B。