2021年山东省烟台市莱阳第九中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省烟台市莱阳第九中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mary rushed home      she heard the news, only      that his wife was gone.
       A．as soon as; finding                               B．immediately; to find
       C．the moment; find                                 D．when; found
参考答案：
B
2. As a considerate secretary, she never fails to know what ________ in her daily routine.
A. to expect    B. expected C. expects D. to be expecting
参考答案：
A
考查不定式。特殊疑问词+不定式表示将来，等同于从句what she can expect.
3. Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if ________?
A. any    B. anything
C. some    D. none
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：请你指出我作文中的错误，如果有的话？A. any任何；B. anything任何东西；C. some一些；D. none一个没有。some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中，if any若有的话。故选A。
4. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who        the
great dangers in China over the past few years.
A. have experienced                 B. are experiencing 
C. have been experiencing            D. experienced
参考答案：
A
5. I miss Mary and would hate ______ if our friendship is over for good.
  A.       that                                   B. it                      C. this                   D. one
参考答案：
B
6. Bread and butter _______for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.
A. serve                  B. serves                  C. is served               D. are served
参考答案：
C
7. ---- How could I thank you enough?
   ----Don’t mention it. Any other man ________ that.
   A .would              B. will do       C. would have done        D. had done
参考答案：
C
略
8. I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A. make            B. look              C. take            D. think
参考答案：
C
9. Not until I came back last night         to bed.
    A. Mum did go           B. did Mum go           C. went Mum     D. Mum went
参考答案：
B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。
10. —Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
     —Yes, I do． He is popalar with _____ public in America．
    A． / , a                           B． a, a         C． the, a    D． a, the
参考答案：
D
11.       with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.
A. Compared    B. To compare   C. Comparing    D. Having compared
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Compared with/to---，与---相比较，故选A。
【知识归纳】
pare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
12. I’m trying to do what is best, but ______ I have got to consider the cost.
   A. equally B. merely C. mostly D. nearly
参考答案：
A
13. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.
   A. /,/  B. the; the C the,/    D./, the
参考答案：
D
14. — When shall we meet your cousin at the station?
— His plane took off two hours ago, and it        reach at 5 pm.
A. should                    B. could                                C. must                                D. can
参考答案：
A
15. Some insects ______ the color1 of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in     B. take off          C. take on      D. take out
参考答案：
C
16. At the end of the negotiation , our director said unless the contract was         
immediately , I shall          my offer .
  A. finished ; take back  B. signed ; withdraw  C. signing ; withdraw  D. signed ; withdraw
参考答案：
B
17. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
参考答案：
D

18. ___you need any help,you always phone me at the office.    
A． Were       B．Would       C．Should     D．Will
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.
Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
参考答案：
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like
                                                           and
to tell you anything about the smog. Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It
         something                                     去掉
has done great harm to our daily life—a great number ∧ people got sick; many traffic accidents
                                            of
happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm
                                     off
causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country
caused
are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I
         measures
wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the
   won’t                       Besides
environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
receiving
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从每11处起）不计分。
Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully . As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me . Though I couldn’t speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laughing. But suddenly, he began to cry , and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seeing that, I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call he disappeared.
参考答案：
71 have-had             72child前加a       73 beautifully-beautiful 
74 frightening-frightened  75 about-with        76 thing-things 
77 laughing-laugh        78 but-and         79 was offered中去掉was  
80 before-after
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，
United States President George W. Bush is expected to issue a directive in the next few weeks. It will give the US Air Force a green light for the development of space weapons, US media reported last week.
This would potentially start a new global arms race, some experts have warned.
To keep that from happening, last Wednesday the White House explained that it was not considering putting weapons in space. It said it was making a shift in US space policy to allow for protection of satellites.
But some defense analysts and arms control advocates argue that the policy will pave the way for the US to put both defensive and offensive  weapons in space.
“No one should be fooled,” said Theresa Hitchens, an American weapons expert.
The US is now restricted by a 1996 directive  signed by President Bill Clinton. Plans for space weapons were vetoed by the Clinton cabinet. The directive emphasized the peaceful use of space , in agreement with almost unanimous global opinion.
The US military has placed importance on space and has sent up numberous satellites for troop communications and to provide intelligence and data to guide bombs to their targets.
The US Air Force wants to develop space- based weapons that could strike targets anywhere in the world within 90 minutes of receiving the order to open fire.
These new weapons under development cover a wide range. They include hunter- killer satellites and orbiting weapons. And they use lasers, radio waves, or even dense metal tubes, known as “ Rods from God”, dropped from space to do the damage.
There are many barriers to the setting up of this kind of program, experts say.
First is the coast. It is estimated that the budget may be US $220 billion to US $ 1 trillion .
The technical difficulties of developing reliable space weapons are also a problem.
And, the program will draw strong criticism from around the world. Experts worry about starting a space arms race.
64.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．US Military Plans           
B．The Global Arms Race
   C．A Comparison between Two Presidents
D．President George W. Bush and the World Peace
65.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?
   A. President George W. Bush supports space weapon development.
   B. The space weapon program will threaten world peace
   C. Clinton government was poorer than Bush government.
   D. The US space weapon project is very expensive.
66.After reading this passage, it can be inferred that “___________ “.
   A. George W. Bush’s directive to be issued will be against global opinions
   B. The White House is right in explaining that US new space policy aims to protect satellites
   C.US government has little difficulty in developing new space weapons
   D. President George W. Bush and Bill Clinton share a lot in common
67.The author’s attitude towards the coming space weapon development is _______.
   A. optimistic     B. critical     C. excited     D. indifferent
参考答案：
64-67 ACAB
22. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to say that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
54. By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence, the writer wants to prove _________.
A. intelligence is given at birth
       B. intelligence can be developed by environment
       C. intelligence can be developed by experience
       D. education plays an important part in the development of education
55. A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because ________.
       A. his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop his intelligence
       B. he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth
       C. his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food
       D. these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of their intelligence
56. The writer of this article believes that _________.
       A. the development of one’s intelligence is determined by many things working together
       B. environment plays the most important role in the development of intelligence
       C. education plays the most important role in the development of intelligence
       D. birth plays the most important role in the development of intelligence
57. The best title for this passage might be __________.
       A. The Answer to a Question                           B. Birth and Environment
      C. Intelligence                                                  D. Intelligence and Education
参考答案：
54-57 ADAC
略