2022年北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京铁路分局铁路职工子弟第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –What would you like to eat here?
-- ____ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.
A. Anything       B. Nothing         C. Something       D. Everything
参考答案：
A
2. -----Do you doubt ______he has passed the examination?
-----I am not doubtful at all ______ he has passed all the examinations.
A. that; whether               B. that; that
C. whether; that                D. whether; whether
参考答案：
B
3. — We got here on Tuesday afternoon.
— ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. Never mind.
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。
4. —Why didn’t Sam attend the party yesterday evening?
—He ___ not have wanted to see me.
A. should                    B. might                     C. could                       D. would
参考答案：
B
5. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．
A．to buy B．are bought C．buying           D．bought
参考答案：
D
6. It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner..
   A. why               B. that           C. whether         D. how
参考答案：
A
7. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
8. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.
A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考察名词词意辨析。
Within one’ reach=within the reach of sb.意为够得着，可拿得到，其他选项都不能组成词组。文意是不要把火柴和香烟房子啊桌子上，孩子们是伸手可及的。
9. In China’s countryside, villagers often have the same family name, but _______ not be closely related.
A. need          B. shall             C. must              D. may
参考答案：
D
10. The vase ____easily. Be careful when you handle it.
    A. will be broken    B. will break          C. is broken           D. breaks
参考答案：
D
略
11. There was nowhere to play with so much mess_______ the backyard.
   A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
参考答案：
B
12. One’s body language often      his real emotions.
A. gives in                        B. gives up
C. gives away                      D. gives off
参考答案：
C
13. It even leaves the scientists in wonder ______ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.
A．that             B．why             C．what                D．how
参考答案：
C
14. I’ll take seriously ___________ advice you put forward.
       A. whatever            B. however              C. whichever     D. whenever
参考答案：
25. A. 考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我
都会当回事。”

略
15. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ________, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.
A. After all
B. In addition
C. What’s more
D. In particular
参考答案：
A
16. If George had followed his father’s advice，he ________ a lawyer now．
A．is        B．would be
C．has been  D．would have been
参考答案：
B
试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。
17. –Tom, can you answer my question?
-- Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.
A. had thought        B. was thinking        C. will think        D. have thought
参考答案：
B
18. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing      B. to weigh          C. weighed         D. weigh
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。  
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 
注意：原行没有错的不要改。 
When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for                    76. ________
me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers                     77. ________
are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can                    78. ________
be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened                      79. ________
in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of                   80. ________
work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it                    81. ________
instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises                      82. ________
on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right                       83. ________
answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare                               84. ________
the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.                    85. ________
参考答案：
76.去掉me           77. 去掉in   78. usefully— useful    79. that —what     80. 正确
81. but—however        82.did—do     83.第二个it—them    84. very—more       85. the前加for
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near,
                                                                 drawing
I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my
                        Threefore                                    in
failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang,
                              discouraged
approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to.
                                                                          去掉
It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to
                                              but
inspire yourself.” Her words were ∧ reminder that provided me with constant encouragement
       you                   a         what
to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to
                          that
deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
试题分析：
止的； discouraged泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的；根据句意可知discouraging→discouraged。
75.去掉to 句意：在生活中，我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want。

I deserved.故这里that→what。
80.which-→that 考察强调句型，句意：乐观的态度最重要。强调 an optimistic attitude，故which-→that。
【名师点睛】
It is/was……that......强调句用法
当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：
It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) … +that…?”结构。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）
When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）
6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
三、 阅读理解
21. Camper Lunch Program
We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps.
Lunch at the Overlake School
At the Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.
.$ 40 for 5-day camp week
.$ 32 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at View Seattle
Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lunch menus. Besides, camper with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch.
$ 40 for 5-day camp week
.$ 38 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at St. Thomas School
At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day.
.S 50 for 5-day camp week
.$45 for 4-day camp week
Lunch at Pacific Science Center
At Pacific Science Center, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day, standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4: 00 pm on Wednesday.
$ 45 for 5-day camp week
$ 36 for 4-day camp week
21. Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose?
A. Lunch at the Overlake School. B. Lunch at View Seattle.
C. Lunch at St. Thomas School. D. Lunch at Pacific Science Center.
22. What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do?
A. Stay far away from anything with allergies. B. Choose their lunch preferences in advance.
C. Avoid bringing their own lunch for any reason. D. Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.
23. What do the last two programs have in common?
A. They receive registrations only on Wednesday. B. They encourage campers to bring some snacks.
C. They are mainly intended for vegetarian campers. D. They provide campers with two snacks each day.
参考答案：
21. A    22. B    23. D
本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择Lunch at the Overlake School这个项目。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lunch at ViewSeattle 中 “Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的) lunchmenus. ”可知，Lunch at View Seattle 这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lunch at St. Thomas School 中“Campers also receive two snacks per day. ”和 Lunch at Pacific Science Center中 “Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. ”可知，两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。故选D项。
22. It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: The global warming over the last half - century has been caused mainly by human activity.”
You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.
Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build - up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere - not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths-one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an certainty.
12. The text is developed by ________.
A. giving typical examples
B. following the order of space
C. comparing and finding differences
D. analyzing a theory and arguing it
13. Which of the following is not the cause of climate change?
A. volcanic eruption
B. floods arid droughts
C. changes in solar
D. cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun
14. The underline word ‘‘identical” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. exactly the same    B. totally different
C. extremely important    D. partly independent
15. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?
B. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?
C. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?
D. What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. A    15. A
这篇文章对人类是否造成了全球变暖这一理论进行了论述，表明全球变暖是否是人类的影响尚且不能定论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章首先对一个普遍存在的理论进行分析，再引用一些专家的观点对这一普遍的理论进行辩论，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.可知洪水和干旱不是造成气候变化的原因，选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。由The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths-one with human influence and one without