2021年山东省青岛市启明星中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市启明星中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Your spoken English is so goodHave you been abroad?-YesI in America for three yearsAwill stay BstayedChad stayed Dhave been staying参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。2. We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage. A. the; theB. the; 不填C. an; a D. 不填; the参考答案：A3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. ks5uA. which B. where C. how D. why ks5u参考答案：B。 ks5u解析：考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是a point指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。 ks5u 4. If a young man wants the to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.A. qualificationB. flexibilityC. benefitD. privilege参考答案：22. B。题意为：如果年轻人将来想要可以灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。根据句意可知选B。5. I just cant stop worrying about the result of the English examination. _.Theres nothing you can do but wait.A. Take your time B. Take it easyC. Dont mindD. Dont mention it参考答案：B略6. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England Awhich Bwhat Cthe one Dthat参考答案：D7. . Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives. A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C略8. _ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.A. When B. While C. Unless D. Since参考答案：B9. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. less than参考答案：A10. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A.wouldt B.shouldt C.needt D.cant参考答案：D11. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want参考答案：C12. What made him be like this?Ten years hard work has him an ugly old man.A. turned; into B. broken; into C. made; into D. put; into参考答案：D13. A terrible earthquake hit Japan, _thousands of deaths. A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. having caused参考答案：C14. Chinas plan _ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year shows that the country is developing new energy in an efficient way. A. raisedB. to raiseC. raising D. has raised参考答案：B15. All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start Acompleted Bcomplete Chave been completed Dhad been completed参考答案：C16. Not _with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them Abeing impressed Bimpressing Cimpressed Dhaving impressed参考答案：C略17. We _ for a picnic with you last weekend, but we were too busy with our reports Acan have gone Bcould have gone Cneed have gone Dmust have gone 参考答案：B略18. Tom was warned _ oily food after operation（）Anot to eatBnot eatingCnot eatDnot eaten参考答案：A句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品本题考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事被动语态为sb be warned not to do sth这里not to eat oily food after operation做主语补足语故选A本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warn sb not to do sth这个短语的意思二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doing good daily doesnt necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless.参考答案：Doing good daily doesnt necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something necessarilygood for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw 去掉the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. a stopped itIt was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute And minutesto finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, toI knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless. saving meaningful【小题1】necessary necessarily考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。故necessary necessarily【小题2】to去掉，考查介词。因为home是副词，所以不用加介词。句意：今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉【小题3】the -a考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现，指某一类事物中的一个，表泛指，而不是特指。句意：看见一只乌龟想过马路。故the -a【小题4】stop - stopped考查动词。本文讲的是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。句意：我停下我的车。故stop - stopped【小题5】picked up中间加it，考查代词。此处it指代乌龟，picked it up捡起乌龟。句意：我把它捡起来，带到附近的一条河上。故picked up中间加it【小题6】but -and考查连词，此处是并列关系，而不是转折关系。句意：这是高峰时刻，有很多车在我后面。故but -and【小题7】minute - minutes考查名词。minute是可数名词，五分钟是复数，应用名词复数形式。句意：我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故minute - minutes【小题8】with -to考查介词。be an inconvenience to对.造成不便。句意：虽然我的行为可能会给其他汽车带来不便。故with -to【小题9】save - saving考查动词。此处是动名词做主语。句意：我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save - saving【小题10】meaningless - meaningful考查形容词。作者想表达的是这是一件有意义的事，表肯定而不是否定。句意：在我看来，我做的事是有意义的。故meaningless - meaningful20. 短文改错,文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I once was a very shy girl. I was afraid to meet stranger. My face would turn red when I stood in the front of many people . My school used to hold a speech competition in what one should tell a story with English. My teacher called me into the office and ask me to take part in the competition for our class. I answered quickly，I dont think I can do it well. There will be so many people watch me. I will be very nervous. My teacher encouraged me have a try. On that day，I spoke English so good that all the people cheered me at the end of the competition，but I felt very happy. My classmates and teachers said Congratulations !or Well done ! to myself.参考答案：I once was a very shy girl. I was afraid to meet stranger. My face would turn red when I stood strangersin the front of many people . My school used to hold a speech competition in what one should 去掉 whichtell a story with English. My teacher called me into the office and ask me to take part in the in askedcompetition for our class. I answered quickly，I dont think I can do it well. There will be so many people watch me. I will be very nervous. My teacher encouraged me have a try. On that watching today，I spoke English so good that all the people cheered me at the end of the competition， wellbut I felt very happy. My classmates and teachers said Congratulations !or Well done ! andto myself. me1.stranger可数名词， 要变复数， 变成strangers。2.in front of 在前面， 而 in the front of 在内部的前面， in the front of the classrooms 在教室内的前面。3.a speech competition 是先行词， 后面跟一个定语从句， 此句表达：在演讲竞赛中,所以关系词应用in which相当于where。4.in English 固定短语：用英语，in表使用时后跟语言，材料等。with跟有形的工具。5.called and ask 很明显时态错误， 都用一般过去时， 所以ask 改为过去式。6There will be so many people watch me.此句中出现两个谓语动词， 且没有任何连词连接， 是典型的语法错误之一， 我们要规避其中一个动词。将watch变成现在分词形式， 作people的后置定语， 表主动和进行。7.encourage sb to do sth , 鼓励某人做某事， to 不能省。8.speak English 是动词短语， 应用adv修饰， 表示英语说的好， 所以good改well。9.此处是顺承关系而非转折关系， but 改成and .10.say sth to sb ,此处用代词的宾格， 不用反身代词。say to oneself ,固定短语，自言自语。三、 阅读理解21. Picture a library without books? Well, I cantEver since I was little l would go to the library and take out numerous books From picture books to beginning chapter books to YA books, books have always been a part of my life Unlike many people today, I dont own a Kindle or a Nook or any type of e-reader I prefer the old-fashioned book There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting In todays 21st century, books may become obsolete For me thats something I find scary I am a fan of the old TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone One episode（一段情节）is about a librarian who has become obsoleteThough this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future In fact, in San Antonio, Texas the first-ever bookless library in the country openedThe library is full of iMacs, tablets and iPads which cost a huge $23 millionThe library offers around 10000 e-books So the question is, is this what the future will soon be? Mary Graham, vice president of South Carolinas Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce states, This is the futureIf youre going to be building new library facilities, this is what you need to be doing It is our generation that will be the guinea pigs （试验品） of increasing technology like this Is this a good or bad thing? Well, digital libraries may help the environment by not using paper; however, I feel like something will always be lacking with a digital bookA digital library is just the beginning With all of this new technology, people seem to be more absorbed in their own worldOne of my biggest complaints is when I am with my friends and they cant seem to get off their smart phone and talk to me To make plans with a friend and then have them stuck on their phone the whole time is extremely rudeNot only is it disrespectful, but it reflects the direction of where human interactions are headingThough social media is great, it also is addicting and has negative effects Often when I go on Facebook it just makes me feel worse about myself Ill see many of my 800 Facebook friends showing off their newest accomplishment or acceptance to collegeAdditionally, our society is becoming increasingly lazy For instance, instead of doing mental math, people use their phone to solve 89 + 74 It is simple tasks like these that are allowing people to lack important educational and social skills It is up to us to find a balance between technology and human values and interactions With new technology being created every day, we need to learn how to use it alongside our great mindsAfter all, inventions are supposed to benefit society not harm it In the day of technology, who knows whats next?41The underlined word obsolete （Paragraph l） is closest in meaning to A outdated B complex C expensive D meaningless42What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AThe episode still enjoys great popularity nowadaysBRod Serling liked making predictions about the futureCThe situation of books today is similar to what Rod Serling predicted in the episodeDThe episode airing in 1961 was the most entertaining of the TV science-fiction series43What can we learn about the library in San Antonio, Texas? A It is the first-ever library in America B It is of no practical use although it costs so much C It holds an exhibition of much electronic equipment D People can read e-books there with the help of the new facilities44Which of the following will the writer probably disagree with?AGreat as social media is, it does have some negative effectsBWith the increasing use of social media, something will actually be lostCThrough social media, people can develop educational and social skills aroundDAs a result of social media, people may communicate less with the people around45The tone of the passage is best described as 参考答案：22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Although hurricane season doesnt begin until June 1, a Pacific storm has already struck. El Salvador, which was ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995, was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday. This is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country. Some 14,000 people left from the western coast of El Salvador. The storm weakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane s wake. Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season. It reported maximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour, the minimum strength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected to break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central America. Hurricane season typically begins June 1 and lasts through November 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted (预告) seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season. “It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land,” NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season. Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Florida within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State. This year s forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes. “The issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic,” said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center. 44. Which of the following is the 2005 first hurricane?A. Charley. B. Adrian. C. Jeanne. D. Frances.45. How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text?A. Six. B. Nine. C. Five. D. Three.46. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures _.A. have