2021年湖北省鄂州市体育艺术职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省鄂州市体育艺术职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
26.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see　　　              B．had seen
C．saw　　　             D．have seen
参考答案：
D
略
2. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________ in my plan.
A. contact          B. contrast          C. connection         D. conflict
参考答案：
D
3.   _____ news came ______ Dolly died of a terrible disease.
  A. Disturbing, that              B. Disturbed; which
  C. Disturbing; which            D. Disturbed; what
参考答案：
A
略
4. ----Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
   ----_______, does it?
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t make sense D. It doesn’t hurt to ask
参考答案：
D
28. If the rules of perspective __________, no one would have been able to paint such realistic
   pictures.
   A. did not discover    B. were not discovered 
   C. had not discovered  D. had not been discovered
参考答案：
D
略
6. Only by imagining and creating ____the problem.
A. can solve      B. you can solve   C. solve                  D. can you solve
参考答案：
D
7. -- Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
-- Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing       B. playing; to dance       C. to play; to dance       D. playing; is to dance
参考答案：
D
解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。
8. After the 　　　 of the climbers,the police were thanked for their work. 
A.rescue B.freedom
C.help D.safety
参考答案：
A
提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感谢。rescue“救援,营救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

9. Take it easy. Don’t let the criticism _________ you.
A．bother                  B．carry                    C．award            D．obtain
参考答案：
A
10. I am ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. concerned    C. cautious D. doubtful
参考答案：
C
11. Chemicals in the body______our food into useful substance.
A. break away                               B. break down                  C. break out               D. break in
参考答案：
B
12. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. approach        B. passage             C. way            D. access
参考答案：
D
13. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t __________ it.
A. try         B. meet               C. make        D. get
参考答案：
C
14. The reason _____you failed , I think, was ____you had turned a deaf ear to your teacher’s advice.
A. why, because   B. why, that        C. which, that      D. that, because
参考答案：
B
15. It is not until January ,2013      the Presidential election of the United States comes to an end       we’ll know who is the new president ．
A. before; that                            B. that; that                       C. that ;when                             D. when ; that
参考答案：
D
16. To stay safe in the forest at night, we should try hard to keep the fire _______. 
A. burning      B. burnt      C. to be burning       D. being burnt
参考答案：
A
17. According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights_______lose six points, double the previous punishment.
A. should                              B.shall                         C.may                                 D. can
参考答案：
B
18. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that   B. it    C. this   D. you
参考答案：
B
B 句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if／wh-从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此应选择B。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Casey,
You asked in your last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I liked more than one, such as painting and model making, so my favorite is dancing. I started when I was eight year old, and it’s a great fun! Dancing is not difficult. If you want to do it good, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking lessons regularly. That’s I did and I also had to take exams each six months. Now, I’ve stopped go to lessons. I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy very much.
                                                      Yours,
                                                          Minmin
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem. I once had a noise problem with a neighbor. He’d watch out loud movies every night. One night, I had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbor apartment and talked with him. Therefore, that only made him turn his TV up even loud. The other day, I chatted with him sincere and got to know him better. I also made a joke about what I liked his taste in movies. That night, the noise problem stops. It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor see me as a friend, not a enemy.
参考答案：
Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem. I once had a noise problem with
       Having
a neighbor. He’d watch out loud movies every night. One night, I had enough of the
                       去掉
noise, so I went to my neighbor apartment and talked with him. Therefore, that only
                    neighbor’s                            However
made him turn his TV up even loud. The other day, I chatted with him sincere and got
                            louder                                  sincerely
to know him better. I also made a joke about what I liked his taste in movies. That
                                             how
night, the noise problem stops. It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor
stopped
∧see me as a friend, not a enemy.
to                        an
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者有一个喜欢把电视声音开的很大的邻居。一天作者受够了这种噪音，和他谈了谈，不仅没有效果反而声音开的更大。第二天作者改变交流的方式，诚恳地和他聊天，邻居认为作者像他的朋友，从那以后，就没有噪音了。
【详解】1.考查动名词作主语。句意：有个吵闹的邻居真的是一个常见的问题。分析句子Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem.可知，句中的Have a noisy neighbor在句中作主语，动词短语不能直接作主语，因此本句要用动词-ing形式作主语。因此要把Have改为Having。
2.考查语境。句意：他每天晚上看电影的播放声音很大。watch out为固定搭配，意为“当心，注意”。根据语境可指观看电影声音大，watch movies为固定搭配，所以out是多余的。故去掉watched后的out。
3.考查名词所有格。句意：我受够了这种噪音，因此我去了邻居家和他谈了谈。分析句意可知，本句中是指邻居家的寓所。因此要用所有格neighbor’s。故把neighbor改为neighbor’s。
4.考查副词辨析。上文说邻居的电视声音太大了我受够了，去找邻居。然而这只让他把电视开得更大。分析可知前后是转折的，要用however，而不是therefore，故把Therefore改为However。
5.考查比较级。句意：邻居的电视声音太大了我受够了，去找邻居。然而这只让他把电视声音开得比以前更大了。even修饰比较级，因此把loud改为louder。
6.考查副词功能。句意：前几天，我诚恳地和他聊了聊。分析句子可知，修饰动词chatted用副词，故把sincere改为sincerely。
7. 考查名词从句的关联词。句意：我还开玩笑地说我是如何喜欢他在电影方面的品味。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的主、谓、宾都不缺少，如果从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时可用what，根据句意可知，缺少程度副词how。故把what改为how。
8.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：那天晚上，噪音问题没了。根据时间状语“that night”可知，本句要用一般过去时，故把stops改为stopped。
9.考查固定用法。句意：看起来我所要做的就是让我的邻居把我当作朋友，而不是敌人。句中的get sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式to see。故在see前面添加to。
10. 考查不定冠词。句中的enemy是可数名词单数，此处是指一个敌人，enemy是以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，而不能用a。故a改为an。
三、 阅读理解
21. There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.
In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.
Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!
In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!
The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.
8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A. By listing some statistics.
B. By giving examples of lonely people.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.
9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Relevant. B. Similar.
C. Opposite. D. Superior.
10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?
A. Do housework for lonely people.
B. Develop friendships with the elderly.
C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people
D. Communicate with anxious school students.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.
C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.
参考答案：
8. A    9. B    10. C    11. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。
22. The 87th Academy Award nominations（提名）were announced on Jan 15,and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations,including Best Picture.Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year's top Hollywood films.
The Imitation Game
This historical thriller is about British computer scientist,Alan Turing (Benedict Cumberbatch),the father of artificial intelligence.At the start of World War Ⅱ,Turing was asked to join a select team of mathematical geniuses to decode（解码）the system the Nazis used to send military messages.Besides the actual breaking of the code, Cumberbatch's portrayal（扮演）of Turing's personality,a mixture of decency（正派）and shyness,is also a highlight of the movie.
Birdman
This dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson,a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame.American actor Michael Keaton,63,who has a similar experience to Thomson's,plays the leading role.
Selma
A stellar cast（主要演员）including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma.But that the film focuses an Martin Luther King Jr.'s struggle for civil rights also makes it worth viewing.Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches,the film is a chronicle（编年史）of King's(David Oyelowo)campaign for political rights for African-American people.
The Theory of Everything
We know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries,especially his black hole theories.This biographical film reveals the scientist's (played by Eddie Redmayne) secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking (Felicity Jones),whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife.
Boyhood
American Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film,using the same cast for l2 years to record a boy's growth.In two and a half hours,we see Mason,a Texas boy from a divorced family,grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college.
1. How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text?
A. Five    B. Six
C. Eight    D. Nine
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman.
B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game.
C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr.'s fight for voting rights for African-Americans.
D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To analyze why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards....
B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees.
C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards' history.
D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics.
参考答案：
1. B    2. C    3. B
本文是一篇记叙文。主要对去年几部被提名的顶级的好莱坞电影进行简要的描述。本文结构完整，段落比较清晰，可简单根据题目，查阅文章，选择答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中提及到的The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations，可知The Grand Budapest Hotel 是其中一个被提名的影片，再根据句子".Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year's top Hollywood films."可知，接下来的The Imitation Game，Birdman，Selma，The Theory of Everything，Boyhood，都是被提名的最佳影片，所以共有6个。故选B。

3. 主旨大意题。根据"Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year's top Hollywood films"，及整篇文章的大体结构，可知本文主要是讲述去年被提名的几部顶级影片，故选B 。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第1题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。根据第1题的题目“How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text?”可直接在文章中查找Best Picture nominees，然后做简单的相加即可选出答案B，这类题型较简单，不需要通读全文也可以较轻松的选出来，可以为考生考试节省较多时间。