2021年湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English.
A. bases          B. tips            C. fares          D. opinions
参考答案：
B
2. --Is this the computer you _______ last week?
--That’s it.
A. had it repaired   B. repaired it 　C. had repaired   D. had repair
参考答案：
C
解析：解题时，首先要理清结构。You _____ last week是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it，就属于宾语重复错误。因此，正确答案为C。
3. The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ______ nearly sixty kilos
A．weighs  B．is weighed   C．weighing  D．to be weighed
参考答案：
A
4. He said, "I am living with my brother."
He said that __ was living with his brother.
A. I                  B. you
C. he               D. they

参考答案：
C
5. ——You just thiak of yourself!you keep me waiting for an hour!
——I’m sorry that____think so
A.would                   B.could                        C.should                       D.might
参考答案：
C
6. Was that the best plan you could             ?
A. come up       B be come up       C. come up with   D be come up with
参考答案：
C
7. The photos ________ me ________ what we did together during our holidays.
A．say; about      B．remind; of      C．tell; with        D．remind; /
参考答案：
B
22. Come ________. I want to tell you that she is ________ related to him and that you must study it ________.
A. close; close; closely                                 B. closely; close; close
C. close; closely; closely                              D. closely; closely; close
参考答案：
C
略
29. There are two buildings ,        stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A. the larger            B.the larger of them
C. the larger of that       D.the larger of which
参考答案：
D
略
10. Keep your car in good _________ and it will drive well for a long time.
A. section    B. position   C. condition   D. situation
参考答案：
C
11. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
  A. watched B. to watch C. was watching D. watching
参考答案：
D
12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. __________ the ceremony of the 130th Anniversary are our schoolmates from home and abroad.
A. Having attended   B. Attending          C. To attend       D. Attend
参考答案：
B
略
13. Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.
A. is concerned B. concerns C. are concerned D. concern
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当not only…but also…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the old man保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concern sb with sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：
一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如：
Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.别管与自己无关的事。
二、用作名词。
① 意为“焦虑；担心”。如：
There is growing concern that they may have been killed.  越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。
② 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：
What’s your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？
三、常用搭配：
① concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”。如：
She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。
② as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如：
As far as I’m concerned, I don’t object to your decision.
就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。
③ be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。如：
He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。
④ be concerned to do sth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：
He is always concerned to help others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。
⑤ show / express concern about / for “对……表示关心、担心”。如：
She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness.           她非常担心她儿子的病情。
⑥ have a concern in / with “与……有利害关系”。如：
I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没什么关系。
⑦ be concerned about / that “关心……；担心……”。如：
I’m concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。
四、同根词：
① concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：
Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。
② concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：
Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。
14. I really don’t know ______ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that     B. that it was when  
C. where it was that      D. it was where that
参考答案：
C
15. John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
  A. which               B. when              C. so that          D. as if
参考答案：
C
考查状语从句。句意为：约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，以便他为聚会准备一个大的惊喜。which不能引导状语从句，when不合句意，as if仿佛，好像，不合句意，故选C。
16. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ______.
A. one       B. it        C. this       D. that
参考答案：
A
17. Give it back to me,          I’ll tell your mother.
   A. and          B. or            C. so           D. but
参考答案：
B
18. Fei Junlong’s wife and his child ________ to see him off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules.
A. hope B. had hoped  C. have hoped  D. hoped
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Dr Health，
I am very overweight. Since people often laugh at me behind my back when I ride the Underground or going for a walk, I am embarrassing and do not like going out any more. Certainly, I do not feel comfortably going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seemed that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter how I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
As a matter of the fact, my friends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure. However, I do worried that my weight might damage my health. I'm not sure that I should take weight－loss pills. There are news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because taking those pills.
What do you think I should do?
Best wishes，
Guo Xilin
参考答案：
Dear Dr Health，
I am very overweight. Since people often laugh at me behind my back when I ride the Underground or going for a walk, I am embarrassing and do not like going out any more.
               go               embarrassed
Certainly, I do not feel comfortably going to the gym to work out. Instead, I prefer to exercise
                  comfortable
at home, and it seemed that I am always going on a diet. However, no matter how I do, my
             seems                                            what
efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
As a matter of the fact, my friends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and
               去掉
that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure. However, I do worried that my
                                                            worry
weight might damage my health. I'm not sure that I should take weight－loss pills. There
                                    whether
are news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because ∧ taking those pills.
is                                                        of
What do you think I should do?
Best wishes，
Guo Xilin
第一处：考查动词。ride和go是并列谓语动词。故要将going改为go。
第二处：考查形容词。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，形容事物的特点；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容人的感受。该处指作者很尴尬，故要用embarrassed。
第三处：考查形容词。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
第四处：考查时态和主谓一致。由整篇文章可知，该句介绍的作者平时的喜好，故该句要用一般现在时态。且主语为it，故根据主谓一致原则可知，该谓语动词为seems。
第五处：考查状语从句。句意：不管我做什么，……。what作do的宾语。
第六处：考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定句式，故the多余，应去掉。
第七处：考查谓语动词。do是助动词，表示强调，后面跟动词原形，故要将worried改为worry。
第八处：考查名词性从句。句意：我不确定是否我应该吃减肥药。由句意可知，该从句要用whether引导。
第九处：考查主谓一致。there be 结构中，谓语动词要和be后面的名词一致，news是不可数名词，故要将are改为is。
第十处：考查介词。because是连词，后面接句子。because of后面跟名词或动名词。故要在because和taking之间加of。
20. My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are　　         1.　　
kind and  polite. With coming of spring，grass and 　　　     2. 　　　
trees turn green，and flowers grew in many color1 s.　           3. 　　　
In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more　          4. 　　
beautiful. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an 　         5. 　　　
old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter，　　　　　 6. 　　　
a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I　can　　　　    7. 　　　
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long　　　　　    8. 　　　
time. While they find fish come to the surface, they　　　　　   9. 　　
fly down immediate and catch them without delay.             10. 　　　　
That is my city, and I love it so much.　
参考答案：
My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are     1 and
kind and polite.With∧coming of spring,grass and     2.  the
trees turn green,and flowers grew in many color1 s.      3. grow
In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more    4.  sky
beautiful. After autumn arrives,the city looks as an　　  5. like
old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter,     6. falling
a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can     7. They 
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long      8. more删去
time. While they find fish come to the surface,they     9. When
fly down immediate and catch them without delay.     10. immediately
That is my city,and I love it so much.

三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We had it all
We thought we had it all—a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars ---- and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job as a bigwig(大人物) at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for ever.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any to be found. With each passing day our panic increased and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of great love for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.①
That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I knew that he had no control over the economy, however, he constantly degraded (降低…身份)himself and his spirit sunk lower with each unkind comment. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.②
Finally one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That’s what’s important. That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me.” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.③
“If we live in a cardboard box on the empty place across the street I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t saying it. Somehow, in all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do.”
I could see relief wash through him as his shoulders and neck relaxed and the tension left his body. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t in quite some time. ④
We are still struggling financially, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.
67.In the wife’s opinion, what is important in her family?
A. Healthy children  B. A beautiful house  C. Expensive cars  D. Desirable jobs
68. Which of the following agrees with the passage?
A. The husband has found his jobs.        B. The family has lost their house.
C. They live in a cardboard box.          D. The family has four children.
69. Which is NOT the effect of the financial crisis towards the family?
A. The wife felt feelings of love for my husband.
B. the husband wasn’t a bigwig in the company any more.
C. They spent money like it was going out of style.
D. They realized there is something that money can’t buy between them.
70.Where can we put the missing sentence“It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.”？
A. ④                 B. ③            C. ②        D. ①
参考答案：
ADCA
22. One of the most recent social changes taking place in the world is social networking. Social networking has been in existence for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that. In the times before the invention of the computer and the World Wide Web (WWW), social networking was done in person. People who had similar likes and interests would gather together to share experiences, make new friends, and improve their businesses.
On the Internet, social networking websites made their first appearances during the late 1990s. The first major social networking website in the United States was MySpace. MySpace allowed its users to exchange messages, share pictures, and make new friends in a way that was never thought of in the past. With MySpace, people who did not go out much could reach out to others from their own homes.
In 2004, Facebook was created. It was first a website created for use by Harvard University’s students and teachers, but it soon expanded to include just about everyone. It is now larger than some of the largest companies in the world. It is a website that is changing all the time. Facebook has completely changed the way people stay connected with each other and the rest of the world. The way it works is simple. Users can set up a new account (账户) easily. All a new user needs is an email address to start. Once a person has created an account and his friend also has his own Facebook page, he can invite his friend by sending a request out to him. Once you get started, making new friends will come easily.
7. What can we learn about social networking?
  A. It is not a new development.
  B. It made World Wide Web famous.
  C. It appeared because of the computers.
  D. It helped people develop new interests.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
  A. MySpace is less famous than Facebook.
  B. MySpace greatly changed people’s lives.
  C. MySpace led to the appearance of Facebook.
  D. MySpace was improved by Harvard University’s students.
9. What do new users of Facebook need to create an account?
  A. An email address. B. His friend’s help.
  C. High-speed network. D. His friend’s Facebook page.
10. What does the passage mainly tell us?
  A. The way to be a Facebook user.
  B. The importance of social networking.
  C. Two important social networking websites.
  D. The differences between MySpace and Facebook.
参考答案：
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C

【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。