2022年安徽省安庆市枞阳县汤沟中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省安庆市枞阳县汤沟中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came about C. came over D. came across参考答案：B2. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods.A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt参考答案：A略3. - We want someone to design the new art museum for us. - _ the young fellow outside have a try? A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Need参考答案：B4. The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it that B. that how C. what is it D. how it is that参考答案：D5. How did you find your bike, Lily?I found it _a notice in the newspaper.A. in exchange for B. by means of C. in place of D. with regard to参考答案：B略6. I half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等词连用。例如：Have you ever had your dinner at home? 你在家吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since 用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用How long。例如：It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他们已学了八年的英语了。3. 现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。例如：He has joined the army for five years. (错误)He has been in the army for five years. (正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：I have received his letter for a month. (错)I havent received his letter for almost a month. (对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。(3)have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in / over the last(past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。下列句型中常用现在完成时：It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the first (second) time that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the only + that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that 从句 + 现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.7. It was Tom as well as his friends that_ for the serious accident.Awas to be blamed Bwere to blame Cwas blaming Dwas to blame参考答案：D8. _ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever参考答案：A9. calmed A. trustedB. matched C. answered D. walked参考答案：C10. Among almost seven hundred kinds of bamboo, some fully grow_ a foot, while others can grow three feet.A. as high as B. higher than C. no higher than D. so high as参考答案：C 11. How_you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend a hand to others?Ashall Bcan Cshould Ddare 参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：既然你从不愿意帮助别人，你怎么能够期盼得到别人的回报呢？can表示“能够”，符合句意，故选B。12. -Why should you be so late today ?-I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _here earlier. A. had arrived B. arrivedC. would arriveD. would have arrived参考答案：D 考查虚拟语气。Or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，I _earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气13. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a church B. does a church standC. a church stands D. stands a church参考答案：D14. He earns about $100 a week, _ is spent on books.A. half of which B. half of them C. whose D. half of it参考答案：A15. - Occasions are rare _ I can spend a day with my daughter. - You should spare some time to accompany her. A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：A16. _ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As though参考答案：B17. Mo Yans writing has_ him a large audience, not only in China but overseasAdeserved Bexpanded Cadmitted Dgained参考答案：D18. Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom? Yes, as you know, _ birthday party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere. A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater.Last week his mother gave him two tickers for play.The tickets were for Sunday evening.Then Mr.Green read some reviews of the play,that said it was a terribly one!He wouldnt go to see the play that no one liked.So two hours after the beginning of the play,he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi.He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it.However,when Mr.Green went back to home,the tickets were still there.On fact, there were four tickets on the seat.Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!参考答案：Mr.Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater.Last week his mother gave him two lovestickers for play.The tickets were for Sunday evening.Then Mr.Green read some reviews of the a play,that said it was a terribly one!He wouldnt go to see the play that no one liked.So two hours which terribleafter the beginning of the play,he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi.He thought perhaps beforesomeone who wants to see the play would take it.However,when Mr.Green went back to home,the wanted them 去掉tickets were still there.On fact, there were four tickets on the seat.Someone had placed another Inpair of ticket on top of them! tickets20. 短文改错One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I cant hold my fingers straight like that, because I dont want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the worlds worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation.参考答案：1.第一句：inof 2.第二句：carelesscarelessly3.第四句：去掉a4.第五句：wheneverwhen5.第五句：why与 have之间加 not6.第六句：orand7. 第六句：Ime8.第七句：sayssaid9.第八句：thousandthousands10.第九句：holdholding三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressed out?Your schedule is packed with classes, homework, youth groups, hobbies, family and friends. 71 . You might also be dealing with a relationship or family conflict. Sometimes its just too much to handle, and stress moves slowly into your life. Here are some ideas to help you balance your life and reduce stress.72Certain practices can reduce stress hormones(荷尔蒙). These include remaining in a silent state and listening to music you find calming.Dr. Kathleen Hall, founder of the Stress Institute, also recommends using positive affirmations(肯定): “Repeating a positive affirmation when you are stressed reduces the production of stress hormones. Create an affirmation you love, such as, “ I am strong; I am in control; everything has a purpose. ”Interact(互动)Sometimes when were stressed, we want to separate ourselves from others. 73 This could mean hanging out with a friend or getting involved in a group.ExerciseSports are a great way to reduce stress. 74 Try different physical activities until you find one you enjoy: swimming, biking, hiking, etc.75What you eat can have a big influence on how you feel. To cut down on stress, always start your day with breakfast. Also, eat more fish and nuts, and vitamin B6, found in bananas, turkey, brown rice and sweet potatoes.A. Eat healthilyB. Relax your mind and bodyC. Positively involve yourself in societyD. And team sports arent the only way to reduce it.E. We dont share it with others and always shoulder it on our own.F. And being busy probably isnt the only thing going on in your life.G. However, connecting with people who matter to us can help us reduce stress.参考答案：FBGDA22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1) Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctors office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.(2) BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5 an hour, call 555-5593.(3) Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Masters degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.(4) TENTH STREET BLOCK PAKTY. Sunday. July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band. Tenth Street between Main and North.(5) APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT(6) TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9am and 5pm weekdays.(7) A stereo system for sale. It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $ 200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6pm at 555-9834.68. How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five.69. Which of the following is true? A. Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.B. The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.C. The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.D. The tenth street block party will last until after 8.70. We may learn from the ads above that _.A. a baby-sitter is paid by the hourB. the party will be held without any musicC. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlightD. people can get guitar lessons at any place they like参考答案：BAA