2021年河南省新乡市嘉华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市嘉华中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----- Haven’t you seen______ book on your desk?
  ----- Is it ______ thick one?
A. a; the      B. the; the      C. a; a     D. the; a
参考答案：
C
2. She’s gone to Shanghai on business, so there is no ____ that she will show up at Henry’s birthday today.
    A. doubt      B. possibility C. evidence       D. wonder
参考答案：
B
3. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _________ them.
A. wept           B. spotted      C. removed        D. gathered
参考答案：
B
4. _____the traffic jam in which I was caught，I was late for Mary’s birthday party last night.
   A．In terms of          B．Because of 
C．Regardless of        D．In spite of
参考答案：
B
5. I’d like to know ______Chinese.
  A. when he began to learn                  B. when did he begin to learn
  C. when did he begin learning              D. for how long he began to learn
参考答案：
A
略
6. Since you are an adult, you should be _________ of your parents’ help.
A. energetic         B. obvious            C. independent        D. religious
参考答案：
C
7. ______what friendships are based on, they are one of the important needs in our life.
A. No matter    B. Since     C. Once     D. Although
参考答案：
A
8. I’m really angry with that selfish girl. I thought she was nice and honest    I met her.
A first time    B for the first time   C the first time   D by the first time
参考答案：
C
9. He would rather            his life than           damage done to state property.
 A. lose; to see        B. to lose; see     C. to lose; to see      D. lose; see
参考答案：
D
略
10. The aging population in China will have a great         on the whole society.
    A. effort           B. affect           C. effect         D. difficulty
参考答案：
D
略
11. The students are      over the _____ problem, listening to the teacher with a  expression on their faces.
A．puzzled; puzzling; puzzling       B．puzzled; puzzling; puzzled
C．puzzling; puzzling; puzzled       D．puzzling; puzzled; puzzling
参考答案：
B
12. We should learn from those-- _____ are always ready to help others.
A. who               B. whom                  C. they                  D. that
参考答案：
A
13. —I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend.
—It　　　　a good idea.
A. sound　　　　B. sounded　　　　C. sounding　　　　D. sounds
参考答案：
D　
解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。  

14. The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy _____ to shops.
   A. arrival             B. access             C. transport          D. convenience
参考答案：
B
15.  I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible. 
   A. receiving       B. being received             C. receive                D. be received
参考答案：
A
16. The young man was set free because there was no       that he did anything illegal.
A. belief B. advantage C. result D. evidence
参考答案：
D
17. This kind of cloth ________ smooth and ________ well.
A. is felt, sold     B. feels, sells       C. feels, is sold     D. is felt, sells
参考答案：
B
18. —Did you have a good sleep last night?
—Yes, never have slept________.
A. badly                         B. better      C. worse             D. best
参考答案：
B
考查比较级表示最高级的句型。答语意为“是的。这是睡得最好的一次。”相当于 I could never have slept better。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。s5u
May I have you attention please? I have a little things to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don't bring anything here except your text books. When you are into, please don't touch these machine without permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When class over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.
参考答案：
1.you→your   2. little--few   3.early→earlier   4.enter→entering或enter前加you   5.into→in 6.machine→machines   7.tell→tells  8.去掉the  9.to∧make  10.is∧over
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused(控告) of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to slow down my steps. At the same time, another boy, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to me. I felt ashamed.
As it is known to all, helping others is forever a good deed. Even though some old people are becoming dishonestly, we can’t let it disappear. I have made my mind to reach out my hand immediately next time.
参考答案：
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was
an
about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be
when               stopped
accused(控告) of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to slow
Hearing
down my steps. At the same time, another boy, that saw everything, went up
who
to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to me. I felt ashamed.
thanks    him
As it is known to all, helping others is forever a good deed. Even though some old

people are becoming dishonestly, we can’t let it disappear. I have made∧my
dishonest                               up
mind to reach out my hand immediately next time.
三、 阅读理解
21. A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a baby’s cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say it’s a helpful tool for new or tired parents.
Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.
To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.
Anderson’s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.
Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”
But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say it’s a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.
8. How does the app judge what babies want?
A. By collecting data.
B. By recording all the sounds.
C. By analyzing the sound of their cries.
D. By asking parents about specific messages.
9. What was the app designed for in the beginning?
A. All new parents. B. Deaf parents.
C. Ariana Anderson. D. Crying babies.
10. What is Ball’s opinion about the app?
A. Parents should use the app wisely.
B. The app can create an accurate result.
C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app.
D. The app makes babies lose love and caring.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.
B. A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.
C. Parents can deal with babies’ hunger with the help of a new app.
D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.
参考答案：
8. C    9. B    10. A    11. B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a baby’s cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain”可知，一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。上个月发布的免费应用程序ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声音特征，以帮助父母了解他们的孩子是饿了、烦躁了还是痛苦了。所以应用程序通过分析他们的哭声来判断婴儿想要什么。故C选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“ She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset,”可知，她最初设计这项技术是为了帮助失聪父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么心烦意乱。所以这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故B选项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理，研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。所有的这些都是在围绕着一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。故判断出短文主要在讨论一款新的应用程序可以帮助父母弄清楚他们的孩子为什么哭。故B选项正确。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施.
由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项为小题3的正确选项。
22. Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920’s, he produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.

56. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?
A. More people like animated movies.    B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier. D. Computers have made the job harder.
57. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative.     B. Athletic.                     C. Exciting.                    D. Quiet.
58. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
59. The author of this passage would probably agree that ______.
A. Oswald the Rabbit is well-known today
B. Walt Disney is a remarkable person
C. animation is an easy technique
D. cartoons move by magic
60. What does the underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
61. The secret of animation is to _______.
A. make drawings that are exactly the same, then film them
B. choose names for characters that make people remember them
C. combine music, voices, and sound effects with pictures
D. make a film of many drawings that change just a little
参考答案：
CADBBD