2021年河南省开封市祥符中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市祥符中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Yang Liwei, _______ we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.
A. who          B. whom          D. with whom      D. of whom
参考答案：
D
2. Tom sounds very much ______________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested         B. interesting       C. interestingly       D. interestedly
参考答案：
A
3. John left a word with my secretary ____ he would call me later.
A. who B. that
C. what D. which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境可知____ he would call me later.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。
4. ---Do you mind if I turn off the radio?
    --- ________. The important news will be on in a few minutes.
    A. Of course not.       B. I’m afraid I do.      C. Why not?                  D. Yes, just go ahead.
参考答案：
B
5. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
  A. till               B. or           C. and             D. but
参考答案：
C
略
6. I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
A. this             B. it             C. that          D. /
参考答案：
B
7. I _____ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?.
   A. am leaving for; takes off           B. leaves for; takes off           
C. am leaving for; is taking off         D. leave for; is taking off
参考答案：
A
8. ________get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning.
A．So as to  B．In order to
C．So that  D．In order that
参考答案：
B
[空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。]
9. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change ________ time .
A. in       B. on        C. behind        D. over
参考答案：
D
10. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of tea.
A. with B. for C. over D. during
参考答案：
C
11. — What shall we do tonight then?
—       , whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal
C. No problem D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
12.  ---Do you think that housing price will keep _____ in the year to come?
   ---Sorry, I have no idea.
   A. lifting up                B. going up          C. bringing up         D. growing up
参考答案：
B
13. _____he said led to him ___ by the police, which made him very sad.
  A. That, being caught       B. What, catching
  C. What, being caught       D. That, catching
参考答案：
C
考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，lead to +名词、代词、动名词  ，顾选C
14. To my great joy,I saw a famous play______wonderfully last night..
A.performing      B.perform   C.performs    D.performed
参考答案：
D
15. Tom had worked in this company______the earthquake broke out,but______he had to leave the company .
A.long before;before long               B.long before;long before
C.before long;long before               D.before long;before long
参考答案：
A
16. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.
A. to helping                                          B. helped
C. helping                                             D. to help
参考答案：
A
解析：he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote … to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。
17. ___ is the most useful invention?
A. Do you think which of these                B. Which of these you know 
C. Which of these do you know                  D. You know which of these   
参考答案：
C
18.
 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.
  A. have survived    B. are to survive       C. would survive      D. will survive
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both in home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also made phone calls, send messages by e-mail, go to net schools, learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us to do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.
参考答案：

略
61. This is the town that she lived when she was young.
62. He explained the reason which he sold his car last month..
63. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
64. This is the village, where I visited last year.
65. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
66. His friend, that was very old, was famous for his paintings.
67. Which is known to us all, China is a great country.
68. Do you know the man which is teaching now?
69. I have read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
70. He told us the things and the people which he liked in America.
参考答案：
61. that→where   
62. which→why   
63. which→that   
64. where→which   
65. that→which   
66. that→who   
67. which→as   
68. which→who/that   
69. which→that   
70. which→that
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是她年轻的时候住过的镇子。先行词是the town，在从句中充当地点状语，从句的连接词用where，故将that改为where。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他解释了为什么上个月卖那辆车的原因。先行词是the reason，在从句中充当原因状语，从句的连接词用why，故将which改为why。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词是film，在从句中充当seen的宾语，且先行词被the best修饰，从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年去过的村庄。先行词是village，在从句中充当visited的宾语，且先行词和定语从句被逗号隔开，所以非限制性定语从句的连接词只能用which，故将where改为which。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太阳散发出光和热，这使植物能够生长。分析句子可知，此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且在从句中做主语，而非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that，故将that改为which。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他那位年老的朋友以绘画闻名。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是friend，指人且在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以从句的关系词用who，故将that改为who。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，which不能放在句首，只有as引导的定语从句能放在句首，as翻译为“正如”，指代从句的内容，故将which改为as。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在上课的那个人吗？分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the man，在从句中充当主语，从句的连接词要用who/that，故将which改为who/that。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我把从图书馆借来的书都看完了。先行词the books，被不定代词all修饰，在从句中充当borrow的宾语，从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我在美国他喜欢的人和物。分析句子可知，先行词是the things and the people，既有人也有物，所以从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。
三、 阅读理解
21. Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
Since World War Ⅱ, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
The National Film Board，a film crew in Canada，is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative(供替代的选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
28. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Brief Introduction to Canada
B. Canadian Arts, Culture and Sports
C. Canadian Artists
D. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous
29. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________.
A. a long history
B. a large area
C. a large population
D. a variety of immigrants
30. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?
A. Native writers and screen writers.
B. Photographers and actors.
C. Painters and writers.
D. Musicians，actors and directors.
31. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in the passage?
A. Expect. B. Set up. C. Harvest. D. Ignore.
参考答案：
28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
28．B
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada… the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.”以及下文对加拿大音乐、电影、艺术和运动的介绍可知，B项是文章最好的标题。
29．D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Due to a racial and immigrant(移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.”可知，加拿大种族多，移民多，直接导致其艺术和运动形式也具有多样化的特点。故D项正确。
30．D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.”和第三段中的“Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada”可知，加拿大有很多全世界闻名的音乐家、演员，导演等。故D项符合题意。
31．C
词义猜测题。根据下文“…awards（奖品）for their work.”可知，很多全世界闻名的音乐家、演员，导演等都来自加拿大。他们因自己的成就而获得（harvest）了很多奖项。故C项正确。
【备注】本文是一篇介绍性的说明文。加拿大种族多，移民多，直接导致其艺术和运动形式也具有多样化的特点。主要体现在其文学、音乐、电影和运动等方面，其中不乏有全世界的名人。
22.     Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　  The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

16. What can cause problems on health？ _______.
A.Warm weather  B. A strong wind   C. Hot and wet weather  D. Low air pressure

参考答案：
C