2022年安徽省宣城市云岭镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市云岭镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---- I wouldn’t like to go out with you. I’m so tired.
    ---- ______ .You promised to go out for a drive.
A. Really?        B. Not at all.       C. Come on!         D. No matter. 
参考答案：
C
2. I regret _____ Amy has liver failure. She regrets _____ those weight-loss pills.
A. to tell ; taking   B. to tell ; to take    C. telling ; taking   D. telling ; to take
参考答案：
A
3.  The report said that the increase in oil prices has             many changes in our lives.
A. came across                 B. answered for                 C. given out              D. brought about 
参考答案：
D
4. Simon ______ his father for such a long time that he understands almost every gesture of his father’s.
A. attends       B. had attended       C. would attend      D. has attended
参考答案：
D
【考查方向】考查时态的用法。
句意：Simon已经照顾他父亲这么长时间，以致于他理解他父亲的几乎每一个手势。根据题干中的for such a long time和从句的现在时态understands判断应用现在完成时。故选D。
5. Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ______ in her new songs.
A. relieved  B. reflected  C. responded D. recovered
参考答案：
B
解析：这题考察动词的词义辨析。A.解脱，宽慰。B反映  C回复 D 恢复
6. They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.
A.content              B.please        C.interested             D.fond
参考答案：
A
7. ______exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.
A. Take          B. Takes           C. Taking        D. Taken
参考答案：
C
C 考查非谓语动词 。句意：每天早上锻炼是他退休生活的一部分。Taking exercise 锻炼，动名词做主语，故选C项。
8. _____ her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, ______.
   A. Seen, crying     B. To see, cry      C. Seeing , crying     D. Having seen, crying
参考答案：
C
略
9. To tell _____ truth, it is ______ struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
         A. the; real a                     B. a; a real                          C. the; really a                  D. a, a really
参考答案：
C
10. -How do you find the Chinese Character Dictation Competition on CCTV?.
    - Great! It has brought us a wonderful experience and can't be
     A. as educational                         B. so educational   
     C. most educational                       D. more educational
参考答案：

11.  We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly _________ went wrong that evening．
A. where                B. what              C. which                  D. how
参考答案：
B
12. The insurance company has sent us an email saying their policy has been specially _____to our needs.
A. related        B. attached C. tailored D. accustomed
参考答案：
C
【知识点】考查动词辨析。
句意：保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件，说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关；attach粘上；tailor调整，使合适；accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。
13. ______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It                   B. This                        C. What                              D. As
参考答案：
C
14. If we leave right away, ____we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully   B. curiously   C. occasionally     D. gradually
参考答案：
A
15. ---It’s so late. I’m afraid the shop is closed.
---It can’t be, for it is usually open ______ the clock.
A．at                           B．above           C．over                        D．round
参考答案：
D
16. I ______ for three hours when I suddenly became sick.
   A. had been working                     B. would work
   C. have worked                            D. am working
参考答案：
A
17. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.
A. any              B. one            C. every          D. either
参考答案：
B
18. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
-      ,if you insist
A. Not at all   B. It depends  C. All right then  D.I don't care
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer. It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any far. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mum over her mobile phone, but there is no signal in the mountain area. Lucky we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him to rest in it. After taken some pills, he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, I felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.

参考答案：
第一句：friend---friends;
第二句：and---but
第三句：far---farther
第四句：deal 后加with
第五句：is---was
第六句：Lucky---Luckily ks5u
第七句：去掉rest前面的to
第八句：taken---taking
第九句：I---he
第十句：us---ourselves
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.
参考答案：
Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed∧ to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask
         it                          proudly                           asked
my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a
second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike
                   on                 But
back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure
                                         where
kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my
                 去掉            cleaning
mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked
                   hard             Tears
together with her.
文章大意：“我”央求妈妈买一件贵的生日礼物，结果只是一辆二手自行车。不过一天“我”看到了妈妈上班时跪在地上打扫台阶，终于理解了妈妈的辛苦。
第一处：考查代词。动词show的用法为show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。这里需要加代词it，代指前面的an expensive watch。句意：他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故在showed 和to之间加 it。
第二处：考查副词。修饰动词show用副词修饰。句意：他在班级骄傲的向每个人展示它。故将proud改为proudly。
第三处：考查时态。根据全文时态可知，这里应该用一般过去时。句意：每天我都向妈妈要求买贵的礼物。故将ask改为asked。
第四处：考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on。句意：然而在那特殊的一天，我只得到一辆二手自行车。故将at改为on。
第五处：考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是转折关系，故用but。句意：但有一天，我从学校骑车回家。故将So改为But。
第六处：考查定语从句。work是不及物动词，所以先行词shop在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。故将that改为where。
第七处：考查短语固定搭配。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在商店前面，打扫商店外面的台阶。根据语境可知，这里用in front of在……前面。故将the删掉。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句中宾语a familiar figure与补足语clean为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：我看到一个熟悉的身影打扫着商店的台阶。故将cleaned改为cleaning。
第九处：考查形容词。根据语境不需要用比较级。句意：她工作如此的勤奋来抚养我。故将harder改为hard。
第十处：考查名词。名词tear为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：眼中充满了泪水。故将Tear改为Tears。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。如：本题中的第一处showed 和to之间加 it，这里需要同学们首先熟练把握动词show后接双宾语的用法：show sb. sth.和show sth. to sb.从而在句中分析得出动词show后缺少宾语，再分析出缺少的宾语是什么，从而得出it代指的内容。
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。如：第六处为定语从句关系词用法错误，遇到定语从句，首先要抓住先行词，再分析先行词在从句中所作的成分，从而确定所用的关系代词或关系副词。同学可以分析出此处先行词为shop，在从句my mum worked中作地点状语，故确定用关系副词where。
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。如第三处为时态用法错误。同学做短文改错时，首先就要了解整个短文所用的基本时态，如本短文从开头的时间状语Last month就可以确定整个短文的用一般过去时，从而判断出第三处错误。
三、 阅读理解
21. As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods,” with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
36. The author and his friends were often out in the woods to       .
A. spend their free time
B. play golf and other sports
C. avoid doing their schoolwork
D. keep away from their parents
37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The activities in the woods were well planned.
B. Human history is not the result of exploration.
C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.
D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly
38. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to       .
A. calm    B. doubtful
C. serious    D. optimistic
39. The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that       .
A. they were tall beeches
B. they were easy to climb
C. they were not hi to climb
D. they were comfortable to sit in
40. How does the author feel about his childhood?
A. Happy but short
B. Lonely but memorable.
C. Boring and meaningless.
D. Long and unforgettable.
参考答案：
36. A    37. D    38. B    39. C    40. A
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了小时侯玩耍的“树林”对与作者和朋友们的意义。讲述了我们在“树林”中所从事的活动——探索，以及随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的经历。
36. 细节理解题。由第一段的“For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.”可知，作者和朋友们经常“去树林中”是为了度过他们的休闲时光。故选A。
37. 推理判断题。由第二段的“Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. ”可知，但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的，因此推断作者探索是无目的的。故选D。
38. 词义猜测题。由画线词的后一句“the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.”可知，最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物。因此推断爬到树上找出路是“不可信；怀疑的”的，与B项意义相近。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。由第三段“There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.”可知，有四五棵树是我们经常去参观的——它们由高大的树枝，容易爬上去，坐在上面也很舒服。故选C。
40. 推理判断题，由第一段最后一句“ For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.”可知，作者和小伙伴们在“树林”里很快乐；由最后一段“We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.”可推断在不知不觉间作者和小伙伴们都已经长大了，时光过的很快。所以作者对童年的感觉应该是快乐的，短暂的，但又是难忘的。故选A。
22. ScienceDaily (July 5, 2009) — Researchers from the University of Haifa-Oranim have managed to make out the "self-irrigating" mechanism（构造） of the desert rhubarb（沙漠大黄）, which enables it to harvest 16 times the amount of water collected by other plants in the Negev Desert. This is the first example of a self-irrigating plant worldwide.
The desert rhubarb grows in the mountains of Israel's Negev desert, where average rainfall is particularly low (75 mm per year). Unlike most of the other desert plant species, which have small leaves so as to reduce water loss, this plant is unique in that its leaves are particularly large; each plant's rosette （莲座型丛叶）of one to four leaves reaches a total diameter（直径） of up to one meter.
Prof. Simcha Lev-Yadun, Prof. Gidi Ne'eman and Prof. Gadi Katzir came across this unique plant while studying the field area with students of the Department of Science Education-Biology of the University of Haifa-Oranim, and noticed that its waxy leaves are unusually large. They observed an exceptionally ridged（成脊状的） structure on each leaf.
The scientists explained that these deep and wide depressions（凹陷）in the leaves create a "channeling" mountain-like system by which the rain water is channeled toward the ground surrounding the plant's deep root. Other desert plants simply absorb the rain water that goes through the ground in its immediate surroundings.
The desert rhubarb is able to harvest quantities of water that are 16 times the amount of water harvested by the small-leafed plants of the Negev desert region. When the research team watered the plant artificially, they observed how the water flows along the course of the leave's depressions to the ground surrounding the plant's single root and then goes through the ground to a depth of 10 cm or more. Under the experimental conditions, water goes through the ground only as deep as 1 cm.
"We know of no other plant in the deserts of the world that functions in this manner," the researchers concluded.
72. The desert rhubarb’s "self-irrigating" mechanism_______.
A. enables it to survive with fewer leaves
B. works in many other desert plants in the world
C. helps it collect much more water than other plants
D. prevents the plant from losing water and heat
73. Which of the following helps other desert plants adapt to the dry climate?
A. Thin roots.                                                                                         B. Small leaves.
C. Deep depressions.                                                                            D. The ridged structure.
74. Scientists discover the desert rhubarb can irrigate itself with its_______.
A. leaves                                B. root