2021年江西省九江市虬津中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省九江市虬津中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We should equip our child ____ a good education.
A. to    B. in
C. with    D. for
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。Equip…with…为固定搭配，意为“为…装备/配备…”，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C项。
2. After living there for one year, they have________there.
A. accustomed to working      B. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work
参考答案：
C
3. ________ I saw him, I knew that he was just the man the police were looking for.
A. As long as B. By the time C. Even if D. The instant
参考答案：
D
句意：我一看到他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。the instant相当于连词，表示“一……就……”，在此引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
4. You are given only half an hour to finish your speech on the subject, so you’d better not _____ it too far.
A. expand                     B. extend            C. enlarge            D. increase
参考答案：
A
5. He goes to HongKong _____ .
A.  on show      B. on the increase      C. on business     D. on fire  
参考答案：
C
略
6. In no country   Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure,    experience four seasons during the course of a single day.
A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can
C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one
参考答案：
D
7. __________ their house in London, they also have  a villa in London.
 A. Because of B. Rather than    C. Apart from     D. Except for
参考答案：
C
11. There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. which           B. that        C. until        D. if
参考答案：
B
略
9. －Would you like some more ice-cream?
    －No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.
   A. watch        B. keep         C. notice          D. care
参考答案：
A
10. The traffic is heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
    A. can               B. must              C. need            D. might
参考答案：
D
11. .--Why ? Tom , your shirt is so dirty !
   --- Mum,I ______my storeroom downstairs
     A.cleaned           B.have cleaned 
C.was cleaning        D.have been cleaning
参考答案：
D
略
12. After everybody took their ________ seats, the meeting began.
    A．common            B．general               C．usual                  D．ordinary
参考答案：
C
13.
参考答案：
B
略
8. we are still looking for witnesses____ the car accident. People who witnessed _____the accident please call the police.
A. to; /   B. of; to        C. to; to     D. for;/
参考答案：
A
略
15. ---- I’m going to London next week.
---- _______ ! So am I .
A. What a coincidence      B. Congratulations          
C. Don’t mention it        D. Good trip
参考答案：
A
16. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
A．be applied to solve  B．be applied to solving
C．apply to solve  D．apply to solving
参考答案：
B
17. As the job-hunting season_________，many graduates are suffering from anxiety.
A. kicks off        B. takes off          C. puts off        D. sets off
参考答案：
A
18. People who don’t smoke have less _______ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do.
A. coincidence       B. load             C. aspect           D. potential
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to improve our English, an English evening is going to held in our school dining hall. It will start from 7:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. the next Friday. You will enjoy English stories at the “evening”. Some English songs will also be singing. What’s more, some English poems and short plays will be performed, either. In addition, Mr and Mrs Brown from Canada, working in our school, together with his children, will be invited to our “evening”. They will give us wonderfully performances. Everybody is welcome to attending the “evening”. We hope all of you can be there on time and will appreciate the performances. We also hope your English will be great improved after this “evening”.
参考答案：

略
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。（请将答案写在答题纸上。）
  增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除： 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
        2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, some children spend much time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need.  

参考答案：
第一行：with改为on   第二行：much改为more    第三行：because of
第四行：删去 be；read改为reading      第五行：programs第六行：noisy
第七行：On改为In      第八行：去掉want前的to；real改为really
三、 阅读理解
21. 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）
When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don’t make a habit of reading consistently（持续的）you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a remarkable number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you’ll ever face. Additionally, here’s a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.
At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）. It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.
When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!
No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away（溜走）when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms（领域）while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.
You Should Read Every Day
Knowledge accumulation
◆ The more you read, the more adequately it ____56____ you for various troubles in life.
◆ Knowledge is what will stay with you ____57____.
Vocabulary expansion
◆ You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may favour you in your job and make you ____58____ when you talk with your leaders.
◆ Your rich vocabulary means you are a great reader with rich knowledge, which offers you a big ___59___ over others in promotions.
◆ Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language ____60____.
____61____ improvement
◆ You will try to keep in mind the ____62____ of a book while reading and that is somewhat ____63____ for your brain.
◆ The more you try to remember, the ____64____ you will be at remembering.
Stress reduction
◆ An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel ____65____ and forget about your worries.
参考答案：
56. prepares/equips   
57. forever/permanently   
58. proud/confident   
59. advantage/edge   
60. fluently   
61. Memory    62. contents   
63. easy/good   
64. better    65. relaxed
该文介绍了读书可以使人们积累知识，扩展词汇，提高记忆力，减轻压力。
56. 根据第二段中的“The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you’ll ever face”可知，该空应填equips/prepares：你拥有的知识越多，你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力克服你所面临的任何挑战。该空对应better-equipped。
57. 根据第二段中的“knowledge can never be taken from you”可知，知识永远不会从你身上被剥夺走。即：知识永远在你身边。故该空填forever/permanently。和never相反。
58. 根据第三段中的“the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary …knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）”可知，你读得书越多，你就会获得更多的词汇。这样，你就可以自信地和高级人员交谈，这对于你的自尊是一个很大的鼓励。该空涉及到make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故该空填形容词confident/proud。
59. 根据第三段中的“It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events”可知，它甚至可以帮助你的职业生涯，因为那些阅读能力强、口才好、对各种主题有知识的人比那些词汇量较小、对文学、科学进步和全球性事件缺乏认识的人更容易获得晋升(而且更频繁)。即：阅读可以为你的晋升带来优势。故该空填advantage/edge。
60. 根据第三段中的“which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency”可知，这可以使得他们说得流利，写得流利。该空对应fluency，但该空修饰动词speak和write，故要填副词fluently。
61. 该段介绍的是读书有助于提高记忆力。该段重复出现的remember就是提示，故该空填Memory。
62. 根据倒数第二段中的“When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way through every story”可知，你必须记住大量的人物，他们的背景，雄心壮志等，这些都是书的内容。故该空填contents。
63. 根据倒数第二段中的“brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with ease”可知，大脑是很棒的事物，可以相对容易的记住这些事情。该空对应该句中的with ease，该空做表语，故填形容词easy/good。
64. 根据倒数第二段中的“Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is”可知，当你试图记住一些新事物的时候，信的神经元突触就形成了，使得你的记忆能够持久，即：你企图记住的越多，你就更擅长记忆。故该空填better。
65. 由最后一段中的“while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax”可知，一本好书能够可以让你远离烦恼，让大脑得到放松。该空做feel的表语，故填形容词relaxed。
22.
　　Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
　　At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye.Find yourself someone else to shout at."
　　That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men,neatly dressed in grey suits. "Mr Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
56.What do we know about Frank?
　 A.He was a lazy man             B.He was a lucky person.
　 C.He didn't make a lot of money.   D.He didn't get on well with his boss.
57.When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought____.　　.
　 A.someone had come to make an apology.
　 B.someone had come to give him the money.
   C.his friends had come to ask about the football pools.
　 D.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck.
58.On hearing "…there's been a terrible mistake…" Frank was most likely to be___　　.
  A.disappointed   B.worried    C.nervous　   D.curious
参考答案：