2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第六高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第六高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.
A. It depends       B. Take it easy      C. Believe it or not   D. It is OK
参考答案：
C
2. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come       B. where you come
C. where you will come       D. there you come
参考答案：
B
3. Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the     world is more valuable than happiness and health.
A. psychological B. chemical C. physical D. medical
参考答案：
C
4.
. ---Would you mind helping me for a minute?
   ---_______. What do you want me to do?
 A. I’d rather not
B.My pleasure
C. Yes, I would
D. I’d be glad to

参考答案：
D
略
5. --- Where shall we meet, Mark?
--- At the _______ place where we play football, OK?
A. ordinary      B. strange      C. usual       D. normal
参考答案：
C
6. A great number of university graduates ________________ to the call of the country and went to work in the northwest.
   A. responded       B. answered       C. told      D. said
参考答案：
a
略
7. Tom’s new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.
A. that            B. which          C. whose            D. of which
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.
8. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
   A. If                    B. While              C. Because     D. As
参考答案：
B
9. With their son _______ a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.  
A. to attend      B. attending     C. attended      D. having attended
参考答案：
B
略
10. Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “______fifth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
   A. /; A      B. /; the    C. the; the     D. a; / A
参考答案：
A
11. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________in the mud all morning.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. has been playing
D. was playing

参考答案：
c
略
12. It’s based on the idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.
A. that; that                       B. which; which                 C. which; when                  D. that; which
参考答案：
D
13. He is a shy boy, but what he ______ yesterday _______ surprise us all.
A. did, did B. did, do C. does, do D does, does
参考答案：
A
14. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______ violence
A. runs into B. results from C. begins with D. results in
参考答案：
D
15. You should ____________ on the road when you’re driving, or you will ask for trouble.
   A. defend B. tolerate C. concentrate D. struggle
参考答案：
C
16. Money plays______ important role in the material world． But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life．
     A． a; the                         B． an; /                           C． a; /                               D． the; the
参考答案：
b
略
17. I feel proud to be born into a family ______ education is highly valued.
   A. where B. that C. which D. who
参考答案：
A
18. As soon as the gate was opened, the people around me rushed into the supermarket and I got _____ from my mother.
    A．separated                B．divided                    C．missed                    D．lost
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间要交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most young people had ever wanted to be famous singers or musicians. They have dreamed of playing in front of the audience. Honest speaking, many people attach great importance on becoming rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and form the band. They may start a group of high school students. At first, they may play to passer-by in the street or subway. Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.
However, there was one band called the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, so they could find only one. They had to use actors which had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended to singing. Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play with and sing their own songs like a real band.
参考答案：
Most young people had ever wanted to be famous singers or musicians. They have dreamed of
                have                                             
playing in front of the audience. Honest speaking, many people attach great importance on
                          Honestly                                       to
becoming rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and form the band. They may start ∧a group of high school students. At first,
                          a                    as                              
they may play to passer-by in the street or subway. Later, they may give performances in pubs or
passers          
clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.

However, there was one band called the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV

show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, so they could find only one.
                                                       but        
They had to use actors which had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended to
                  who/that       
singing. Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the
sing
Monkees began to play with and sing their own songs like a real band.
with
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了 Monkees乐队与其它乐队不同的成长之路。
【详解】第一处：考查现在完成时。句意：大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时。故had改成have.
第二处：考查固定用法。句意：诚实地说，许多人非常重视变得富有和出名。Honestly speaking“诚实地说”是一种固定语法结构。故Honest改成Honestly.
第三处：考查介词。句意：诚实地说，许多人非常重视变得富有和出名。attach importance to sth“认为...有重要性”为固定短语。故on改成to.
第四处：考查冠词。句意：许多音乐家聚在一起组成一个乐队。分析句意可知，本句表示“一个乐队”，所以表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a/an来修饰,又因为band首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰band。故the改成a.
第五处：考查增加词。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生时就开始了追逐自己的梦想。start as“作为…开始”。故start后面加as.
第六处：考查名词复数。句意：起初，他们可能会在街上或地铁里给路人弹奏音乐。passer-by是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用名词的复数形passers-by。故passer改成passers.
第七处：考查连词。句意：电视组织者本来计划找四个摇滚乐手，但他们只能找到一个。分析句意可知，前后语意为转折关系，所以用but来连接。故so改成but.
第八处：考查关系代词。句意：他们不得不使用那些不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们的演员。分析句子可知，actors为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故which改成who/that.
第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：他们只是假装在唱歌。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”为固定短语。故singing改成sing.
第十处：考查删除多余词。句意：他们的表演很快就取得了成功，广受欢迎，大约一年之后，Monkees乐队开始像真正的乐队一样演奏和演唱他们自己的歌曲。本句中的play “演奏”为及物动词后直接接宾语。故去掉with.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ \  ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since Chinese dream was raised by President Xi Jinping from 2013, the phrase had become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recently survey by CCTV, different people have different dreams. A great many urban resident dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be more convenient and much more easier. That college students are mainly concerning about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the best,. As for farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive a good education. In my view, admitted to a good university is my dream and I hope I can be a person who make contributions to my country.
参考答案：
Since Chinese dream was raised by President Xi Jinping from 2013, the phrase had become a
                                                                    has
hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recently survey by CCTV, different people have
                                        recent
different dreams. A great many urban resident dream of having easy access with modern
                                                               to
transportation so that life will be more convenient and much more easier. That college students
                                                  去掉       What
are mainly concerning about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the best,. As for farmers，they hope we can enjoy good and affordable
                                                they
medical care and that their children can receive∧ good education. In my view, ∧admitted to a
                                       a                        being
good university is my dream and I hope I can be a person who make contributions to my country.
                                                    makes
第一处：last year是“去年”的意思，在句中作时间状语，不需要再搭配介词。故去掉on。
第二处：since引导时间状语从句时，主句应该采用现在完成时。故had改为has。
第三处：修饰名词survey应该用形容词，此处指“一份最近的调查”。故 recently改为recent。
第四处：access to…是固定搭配，指“有权使用；通向……的入口”。故with改为to。
第五处：根据句子结构和句意看出，and连接两个比较级，easier本身就是比较级形式。故去掉more或者more改为much。
第六处：此处应该用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作are concerned about的宾语，that引导主语从句时不作成份。 故That改为What。
第七处：此处应该用they指代the farmers。故we改为they。
第八处：receive a good education指“接受良好的教育”，education前有修饰语时，可加a。故receive后加a。
第九处：此处指“被一所好的大学录取是我的梦想”，应该用动名词作主语，所以用动名词的被动语态。故admitted前加being。
第十处：定语从句修饰的是前面的a person，谓语应该用单数，故make改为makes。
三、 阅读理解
21. “ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.
  I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.
 She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.
41. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.
A. at home    B. sleeping     C. sitting in bed     D. both A and B
42.The author saved the baby _____.
A.  because he was very brave.      B.  because he liked the baby very much.
C.  but he just happened to save it.   D.  because it was the Mayor’s baby.
43. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.
A. was a stranger there          B. could see nothing
C. was not completely awake     D. Both A and C
44.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.
A. save the baby         B. call for help   C. protect his face        D. run quickly
45. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?
A. old and wooden house, a bundle    B. crashed to, fell down
C. terrible, half-awake              D. bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat
参考答案：
BCDCD
22.       Mr. King was over sixty and lived by himself a long way from town. He nearly hadn’t left his home. But one day he went into town to buy things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before they read their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself a pair of glasses, too. He walked along the street and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop helped him try on many pairs of glasses, but Mr. King always said, “No, I cannot read with them.”
The man became more and more puzzled and in the end ha said, “Excuse me, but can you read?”
“No, of course not!” Mr. King said angrily. “If I can read, why have I come here?”
55. Mr. King lived ________
A. alone                B. with several old people
C. with his family        D. with his wife
56. What did the old people in the restaurant do before they read?
A. they drank something.
B. they took out their newspaper.
C. they took their glasses off.
D. they put their glasses on.
57. What mistake did Mr. King make?
A. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.
B. He thought that he would be able to read with glasses even if he couldn’t read.
C. He went to the wrong shop.
D. He didn’t know how to choose glasses.
参考答案：
ADB