2021年广东省茂名市高州长坡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市高州长坡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them _ in his lectures.A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest参考答案：B略2. James and Alex, _ clothes Harry had taken away, had to leave the pool with nothing on. Aboth of which Bboth of whose Cneither of whom Dneither of which参考答案：B3. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.4. Arrive late once more _ you will be fired.Aand Bbut Cso Dor参考答案：A5. Japan and South Korea, the United States exports a great deal of goods to China and other Asian countries every year. AAdapt from BApart from CAcross from DAs from参考答案：B 6. Sorry for being late this morningNever mindThe weather was terrible and many people _ the bus（）AmissBwill missCmissedDhave missed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且The weather was terrible使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C7. The space station spins slowly in _ space to imitate _ pull of the earths gravity. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the参考答案：C8. All those entering and leaving the country shall a search by the guards at the port.A. object to B. submit toC. contribute to D. apply to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A. object to反对；B. submit to提交；C. contribute to有助于；D. apply to适用于。句意：凡进出境的，都要接受港口警卫的查验。故选B。9. The China Education Expo 2010 provides visiting students with _ wealth of information on _ options open to them for overseas study.A. a ; / B. / ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /参考答案：C10. I feel it is your husband that _for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 参考答案：A11. The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but参考答案：D考查连词。A. and和；B. for因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。句意：这本书现已绝版，但很容易从图书馆借到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选D.12. I like this dress better than that one. _, but it costs almost twice_.A. So do I; as much B. Neither do I; as many C. So I am; so much D. Neither am I; so many参考答案：A考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：我更喜欢这件衣服。我也是，但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故用so do I 我也是这样；第二个空as much=as much as that one，故选A项。6. - I _ to your birthday party last Sunday!- Unfortunately, you were on business.A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come参考答案：D14. Jinan has inched _ step closer to a green National Games by taking _ series of measures.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 参考答案：C 15. I hear it will rain tomorrow. It _ true. You see, there are so many black clouds in the sky now.A. wont be B. will be C. may be D. may not be 参考答案：C16. -Im from Washington. -_. I am, too.A. Small world B. Got it C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：A略17. _ in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.A. Leaving B. To be left C. To leave D. Left参考答案：D18. Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than _ achieved from textbooks Ait Bthat Cone Dthose参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.参考答案：Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. less They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is Prefer 加awaste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern butworld. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Besides on doing或删除do Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will characters neatly Ifeel pleased and relaxed.文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least less.2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferredprefer.3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然但是”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside Besides.6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in on.7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do-doing 或删除do.8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character- -characters.9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neatneatly.10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you I.20. 短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful information. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of him. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案：【答案】【知识点】T3 短文改错【答案解析】1. name - named一个被叫做什么的男孩 a boy named xx named作后置定语2. 去掉inthe other day 几天以前=several days ago 不和in搭配3. surprising - surprised 修饰人用-ed形式，-ing用来修饰物。4. chat - chatting or前后词性保持一致，前面用watching,后面要用chatting。5. On - In固定搭配 in ones opinion 在我看来6. which- where先行词为place,且在从句中作状语，故用where。7. rather than后加 a单数名词前表示泛指，用a 。8. him - it the Internet是物，用代词it。9. give - do固定搭配 do harm 对有害10. measure - measures 固定搭配 take measures采取措施三、 阅读理解21. Removing the sleeve (封套), you will find a book that is entirely white,except for the names of its author and subject in elegant black type on the cover. It is the perfect design for the biography of a man who insisted that even the insides of his products be perfectly constructed, and that his factory walls flash in the whitest white.The cover was the only part of the book Steve Jobs wanted to control,writes Isaacson in his introduction.Though Mr. Jobs pushed the biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin to write in his own way, generously allowing the writer more than 40 interviews, this book offers quite a different view of Mr. Jobs, who won much praise from his fans after his death on October 5th at the age of 56.As a biographer of Albert Einstein and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson knows how to celebrate long-dead genius, but he claimed that Steve Jobs would not be entirely praiseful words.The picture he paints, particularly in the first half of this book, is not nice. Mr. Jobs emerges as a controlling and often cold-blooded character. A child of the 1960s counter-culture (反主流文化)，he hated materialism and lived in simply furnished houses (in part because he was too particular about furniture),But when Apple went public in 1980, he refused to give any share to Daniel Kottke, a longtime supporter and soul mate from college. “He has to abandon the people he is close to”, observes Andy Hertzfeld, an early Apple engineer.Mr. Jobs was undoubtedly possessing an extraordinary ability to attract others and inspire a kind of faith that could not be questioned. But also he could be cold and cruel. If he disapproved of an employees work，he often shamed him.“This is who I am,” he once said after being challenged,“and you cant expect me to be someone Im not.” This disgusting personality wasnt always helpful, but it served a purpose, writes Mr. Isaacson, many would “end their chain of horror stories by saying that he got them to do things they never dreamed possible”Mr. Isaacson treats Steve Jobs as the biography of record,which means that it is a strange book to read so soon after its subjects death.29. The biography for Jobs is believed to have the perfect design because_.A. it follows Jobs styleB. its cover is entirely whiteC. black and white are his favoriteD. it is designed by a famous biographer30. The picture of Jobs that Isaacson paints in his book is_.cruel humorous particular generousA. B. C. D. 31. It can be safely concluded that_.A. Jobs is highly spoken of in the book B. Isaacson doesnt think Jobs a good manC. Jobs didnt care about the design of the book D. all descriptions of Jobs are not nice in the book32. This passage can be classified as_.A. a personal diary B. a book review C. a news report D. a TV interview参考答案：29.A30.A31.D32.B【名师点睛】本文是一篇书评，是对乔布斯自传这本书的评论。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。22. Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston Salem，North Carolina ，picked up on that and traded in their students desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years agoOne classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their booksEven regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just cant sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good wayStudents love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter childrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they readThus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own levelwithout anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break” As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，theyre also helping them learn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program21Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?ATo get the students out of the classroomsBTo make the students more active in sports CTo read effectively in an active wayDTo help the overweight students keep fit22According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes_Ais the least expensive way for exerciseBcall benefit overweight students in both ways Cis the best way to build up studentsbodyDis a good way to avoid being watched by teachers23.The program helps the students in the following ways except_Ahelp them learn better Breduce their reading difficultiesCbuild up their bodies Dimprove their learning concentration参考答案：CBB本文主要讲述了North Carolinda一所学校进行的一种骑行阅读项目，且收到了非常好的效果。学生的体质增强了、知识面拓宽了、阅读的兴趣增加了。21.C。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据第五段校长的话Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read可知选C。22.B。解析：推断题，根据文章的第五段But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont want to always b