2021年湖北省黄冈市实验中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市实验中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. –Did you manage to contact professor Li?
--Well, yes, _________.
A. particularly                      B. lately                      C. really                      D. eventually
参考答案：
D
略
2. I thought her nice and honest       I met her.
A．first time        B．for the first time   C．the first time      D．by the first time
参考答案：
C
3. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______very important to teach their students how to learn.
A. this      B. that       C. one       D. it
参考答案：
D
4. What party do you ________?
A. belonged to     B. belong to      C. belong          D. being belong to
参考答案：
B
5. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
    — My god! _______.
    A. So were you
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
参考答案：
D
6. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, _____ which  he was very grateful.
A. for  B. with  C. at    D. in
参考答案：
A
7. You should eat more vegetables, for they can ______health.
A. recognise   B.  organise   C. complain   D. promote
参考答案：
D
8. We have no 　　　 them out. 
A. difficult in working                                        B. difficulties with working
C. difficulty working                                      D. difficulty to work
参考答案：
C
9. I found       impossible to keep silent about what had happened to me.
A. that                    B. it                                   C. me                                D. there
参考答案：
B
30. This is not a cheap way to get more water; ________, it is a little expensive.
A. worse still         B. in short            C. in addition     D. on the contrary
参考答案：
D
略
11. With winter closing in and rain, snow and fog worsening road conditions, police are ______ drivers to keep a safe distance.
A. inspiring B. persuading C. urging D. convincing
参考答案：
C
12. -----The earthquake last night was really terrible.
------________, no people were injured or killed and they escaped in time.
A. Luckily     B. Hopefully    C. Sadly     D. Unfortunately
参考答案：
A
13. -- Are you still busy?
-- Yes,I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.    [    ]
A．just finish                   B．am just finishing
C．have just finished            D．am just going to finish
参考答案：
B
略
22. Come ________. I want to tell you that she is ________ related to him and that you must study it ________.
A. close; close; closely                                 B. closely; close; close
C. close; closely; closely                              D. closely; closely; close
参考答案：
C
略
15. She bought lots of furniture for their new house and       their bedroom with pink curtains.
A. made up                  B. put up                    C. dressed up                    D. packed up
参考答案：
C
16. You can never know ______when she received our nice birthday presents.
A. how Mary was excited             B. how excited Mary was
C.how excited was Mary              D. Mary was how excited
参考答案：
B
17. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute is supposed to be made use __________ the mysterious space.
    A. of exploring    B. to explore    C. of to explore     D. to be exploring
参考答案：
C
18. My chest _____ when I made a deep breath.
A. hurt   B. wounded  C. injured  D. harmed
参考答案：
A

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult see much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily memory in my childhood.
参考答案：
I have always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time,
                                                          the
we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way
   drove                              去掉
because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult∧ see
                      so                                                to
much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted
                                     stepping
wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was
             shoes                                              but/yet
hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily
                                  looking                               happy
memory in my childhood.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆去看望住在乡下的叔叔婶婶的经过。作者认为现在回想起来，这是童年一个有趣和快乐的记忆。
1.考查固定用法。in the countryside“在农村”，故把in a countryside --- in the countryside。
2.考查过去时态。句意：有一次，我们从城里开车到他们家。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把drive --- drove。
3.考查主动语态。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。结合句意可知是主动语态，故把were去掉。
4.考查so和such的用法。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。so修饰形容词和副词，此处long是形容词，故把such改成so。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：当我们到达的时候，天已经黑了，很难看到很多东西。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故difficult see --- difficult to see。
6.考查动名词。句意：我记得我下了车，走进一个水池。此处是并列的动名词作宾语，故把and step --- and stepping。
7.考查名词复数。句意：我立刻后悔穿了我最好的鞋，因为它们脏了。众所周知“鞋”是两只，故把my best shoe --- my best shoes。
8.考查转折关系。句意：我妈妈想把它们擦干净，但毫无希望。前后是一种转折关系，故把so it was hopeless --- but/yet it was hopeless。
9.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处句子主语I和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把But now look back --- But now looking back。
10.考查形容词。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处memory是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把happily memory --- happy memory。
【点睛】
1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
20. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，每句只有一处错误找出并改正）
76. He  has  decided  giving  up  smoking.       
77.I  considered  to   writing  to  him, but  then  decided  to  see  him.        
78.The  terrible  shaking  of  the  building  woke  up  all  the people which were asleep.                      
79. What  about  to  read  aloud  to   practice  the  pronunciation ?         
80. Do  exercises    is  a  way  to   keep   healthy.       
81. I  play  basketball  in   Sunday  afternoon         
82. There  is  little  milk  in  the  glass,  isn't  there?         
83. We  were   reading  English  while  the teacher  came  in .         
84. I  am  fond  of  read  a  book.              
85. He  bought  the  blue  pen  instead  the  red  pen.       
参考答案：
76.giving / to give   77.writing / write 78. which / that ,who  79.to read / reading 80. Do / Doing
81.in / on  82. isn＇t / is  83. while / when  84. read / reading 85.instead / instead of
三、 阅读理解
21. With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses.
"The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground," said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. "But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself," said Qing.
Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.
"Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date," Qing added. He explained that "Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn. "
"Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them," said Qing. "The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they  do not even make sense, "Qing said with a smile.
Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and color1 s of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls.
Other fashionable items are the color1 ful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term. "Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it," said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi’an Jiaotong University.
44.Which is NOT the way girls show their personality at campuses?
A.They wear different sports shoes.
B.They take stylish and color1 ful school bags.
C.They have different decorations in their hair.
D.They drink water from color1 ful drink containers.
45.What are becoming fashionable for school-boys according to this news story?
A.Nike and Adidas basketball shoes.
B.Baseball caps and American-style T- shirts.
C.Colorful drink containers.
D.Running shoes.
46.The underlined word “they” refer to ______.
A.American-style T-shirts
B.The English words on the T-shirts
C.Baseball caps
D.The students around the country
47.Which conclusion of the following is WRONG?
A.Students go to extremes in dressing.
B.Students also like to follow fashion trends.
C.Students nowadays like to be more individual.
D.Students don’t care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts make sense or not.
参考答案：
44-47. ADBA
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Sarah and Mariam looked at the glass fragments on the floor in panic (恐慌). They could not believe what had just happened.
Mariam was Sarah’s best friend. They had spent the entire day drawing and painting. Sarah’s mother had gone to the market to buy some goodies and the two friends were alone at home. Sarah decided to show her friend a very expensive vase that her father had gifted her mother on their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). She took her friend to the drawing room and carefully removed the vase. She knew it was not allowed by her mother but she wanted to show off a bit.
Mariam looked at the vase with wonder. When she was giving back the vase to Sarah, a disaster happened. The vase slipped between their fingers and fell on the floor with a crash. “Oh no!” cried Sarah in panic. “What shall I do now? Mother will be so angry.” Mariam felt equally guilty (有罪的). “I know! Let us sweep up the pieces and hide them. Mother will not know that I have broken it.”
“But she will ask when she sees it missing. What will we say then?” Mariam asked. “I think the best thing would be to own up (承担责任).”
Sarah took a deep breath. “You are right.”
When Sarah’s mother came back, Sarah and Mariam poured out their tale. At first, her mother looked angry. Then she saw how unhappy and guilty they both looked. She hugged them both tightly. “I am so glad you were brave enough to own up, Sarah. I am very upset about the vase but I am happy you are both such truthful girls.”
“It was Mariam’s idea that we should own up, Mother,” Sarah added honestly.
The girls laughed. They felt as if a huge load had been taken off their shoulders.
59. After Sarah’s mother left home, _____.
A. Mariam came to Sarah’s home          B. Sarah wanted to eat some goodies
C. Mariam and Sarah were very frightened  D. Sarah wanted to show something to Mariam
60. According to the passage, the vase _____.
A. was not expensive at all                  B. was not important to Sarah’s mother
C. was a present from Sarah’s father        D. caused Sarah’s mother a lot of trouble
61. The underlined word “fragments” in Paragraph 1 means “_____”.
A. pieces           B. vases          C. flowers        D. forms  
62. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sarah is cleverer and shyer than Mariam.
B. Sarah’s mother is very strict with Sarah.
C. The two girls’ honesty made the mother forgive them.
D. Sarah’s mother set a good example to Sarah to own up.
参考答案：
DCAC