2022年山东省聊城市赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- How did you find the lecture tonight?
--- _______.
A. Encouraging    B. By chance    C. Encouraged    D. It was Tom that told me
参考答案：
A
2. This process has not only laid a solid foundation for China to develop into the future, but also _________ the prosperity(繁荣) of Asian economy and the world economy.
   A. depended on       B. contributed to       C. approved of         D. sweep up
参考答案：
B
略
3. —Do you think the rain will affect the football match?
—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them.
A．shan't  B．shouldn't  C．needn't  D．mustn't
参考答案：
B
略
4. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now twice _______ it was five years ago.
A. that   B. what    C. which     D. than
参考答案：
B
5. The river ________ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.
A. is measured    B. measures
C. is measuring    D. is being measured
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure（测量，估量）是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是The river，是单数第三人称，故答案为B。
6. As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent           B. keep             C.stop           D. protect
参考答案：
D
7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hang up ____ I could answer the phone.
A. since      B. after     C. until    D. before
参考答案：
D
8. The man entered the room and looked everywhere ________ in search of something.
A．so that  B．even if C．as if D．in case
参考答案：
C
9. Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _____ its reality.
A. come across B. figure out C. look through D. put off
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A. come across偶遇；B. figure out弄清楚；C. look through浏览；D. put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。
10. The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s ________ the result of good luck as of his own diligence.
A. more than                     B. so much                         C. as much                           D. rather than
参考答案：
C
11.  I was delighted _________ to the party.
   A. to invite          B. inviting         C. to be invited         D. having invited
参考答案：
C
12. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ______ he chose the course.
A．that             B．what                    C．why                       D．how
参考答案：
A
13. Your suggestion is very good ____ theory, but___ practice it will not work.
A. in; in    B. on; on    C. in; on    D. at; in
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词。句意：你的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。in theory在理论上；in practice在实践中。故选A。
14. Walt, feeling a bit tired, decided to stop off ______ in Hong Kong on the way to Singapore.
A. briefly B. constantly C. finally D. gradually
参考答案：
A
略
15. ----- Bob, you have made great progress in doing experiments recently.
------The professor offered me many practical suggestions, so I made ____ few mistakes in my experiments .
A. commonly        B. comparatively    C. effectively                 D. separately
参考答案：
B
16. .You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ____home in the snowsorm.
   A.walked   B.walk  C. to walk  D.walking
参考答案：
D
略
17. It was not until the boat was ________ that they stopped waving their hands.
A. out of sight B. out of place C. out of control D. out of date
参考答案：
A
18. It was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which           B. why           C. that         D. how
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Li,
Long time no see! I'm glad to tell you that I have made a great progress in my English study since I become a senior high school student. When I started senior English in the beginning,I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart. Later,I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, kept recited English words,listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. Beside, I also asked my teachers and classmates of better ways of learning English. Now, I’m improving my English a lot. And I'm getting more and more interest in learning it. Thank you so much for your greatly help in your class.
All the best wish to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Li,
Long time no see! I'm glad to tell you that I have made a great progress in my
                                                             去掉
English study since I become a senior high school student. When I started senior
                      became
English in the beginning,I found∧ much more difficult than that we learned in junior
                                 it                       what
school and I almost lost heart. Later,I realized the importance of English, so I got
up early every morning, kept recited English words,listened to English tapes and did
                            reciting
a lot of exercises. Beside, I also asked my teachers and classmates of better ways
                      Besides                                        for
of learning English. Now, I’m improving my English a lot. And I'm getting more and
more interest in learning it. Thank you so much for your greatly help in your class.
interested                                        great
All the best wish to you.
                  wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一封书信，作者告诉对方自己的英语成绩取得了很大的进步并感谢对方的帮助。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：自从上高中以来，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故去掉a。
第二处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，Since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故become改为became。
第三处：考查代词。句意：刚开始学高中英语的时候，我觉得它比初中英语难得多，我几乎失去了信心。此处是说高中英语比初中英语难得多，用it指代senior English，故found后面加上it。
第四处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，故that改为what。
第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我每天早起，坚持背英语单词，听英语磁带，做很多练习。keep doing表示“坚持做某事”，故recited改为reciting。
第六处：考查副词。句意：另外，我还向老师和同学请教更好的学英语的方法。Beside是介词，表示“旁边”，Besides是副词，表示“另外”，故Beside改为Besides。
第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，此处用for表示目的。故classmates后的 of改为for。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：现在我对英语越来越感兴趣了。be/get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interest改为interested。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：感谢你的大力相助。修饰名词help用形容词，故greatly改为great。
第十处：考查名词。句意：祝你万事如意。Wish表示“祝愿”时是可数名词，All修饰可数名词复数，故wish改为wishes。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more color1 ful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.
参考答案：
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the
                                                                widely
Future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly,
                                                     take
babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do
                                tasks                          去掉
exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs∧ avoid
                                                                    to
accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more color1 ful and
                                   in            which
comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to
          However                                                   are
help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.
                                    us
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。
【详解】
1.考查词形转化。此处use是动词，用副词来修饰，故把wide改成widely。
2.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。此处take和前面的do是并列关系，是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把taking改成take。
3.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把task改成tasks。
4.考查固定搭配。play和球类、棋类连用中间不用冠词，play chess“下象棋”故将将the去掉。
5.考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故在jobs后加to。
6.考查固定结构。in many ways“在很多方面”，故把by改成in。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：机器人将在许多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。此句和上句构成一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。
9.考查时态。句意：句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把Therefore改成However。
10.考查同位语。句意：此处we 和humans是同位语，因为在介词of后面作宾语，故把we改成us。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “ No man is an island” . In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. One can hardly live without a friend. Society is made up of people , and making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends can give you a lot. Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchanged opinions . Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercises, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time, In short, we need friends.
But what is true friendship ? Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, others believe true friendship lies in similar interests . However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties . True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him he will give you a hand and spare no efforts. Of course, these principles are the same to you when you treat your friends.
56．What does the author want to tell us by saying, “No man is an island”?
A．To form an island, we need more than one man.
B．Without friendship , people can not live on an island.
C．Friends can make you feel comfortable and encouraged.
D．Everyone needs friends’ help and friendship.
57．What kind of friends are true friends ?
A．People whom you can play with.       B．A friend in need.
C．Friends with similar interests.
D．Friends who treat you the same as you treat them.
58．What does the underlined phrase “spare no efforts ”mean ?
A．Try one’s best.     B．Make no efforts. C．Ask for payback.  D．Go away.
59．What is the purpose of the author to write this passage ?
A．To explain why it is important to make friends. B．To explain how to tell who are true friends.
C．To explain how to keep friends-ship.         D．Both A and B.
参考答案：
56-59DBAD
略
22. Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.
32. What information can we get from the first passage?
A. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
33. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“ ______”.
A. send for   B. come out   C. move quickly   D. grow quickly
34. It can be inferred that without gravity _________.       
A. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
B. buildings and other structures would float away
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
35. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a student’s book              B. In a short story
C. In a travel magazine              D. In a research paper
参考答案：
32．D　33．C　34．A　35．A
试题分析: 这篇短文主要介绍了飞机为什么向西面飞比向东面飞花的时间更长的原因是气流的方向。还介绍了没有了地球引力会发生什么。这篇短文主要介绍了飞机为什么向西面飞比向东面飞花的时间更长的原因是气流的方向。还介绍了没有了地球引力会发生什么。
32．D归纳总结题。根据短文第一段主要讲述了飞机为什么向西面飞比向东面飞花的时间更长的原因是气流的方向，故选A。
33．C词意猜测题。A派人去请B快速运动C出来D快速生长，根据第二段People in buildings would suddenly shootupwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.描述在建筑里的人会突然以一个巨大的速度向上移动直到他们撞上天花板。很多东西会飞到外太空。故选B
34．A :推理判断题。根据第三段What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth.描述发生了什么将取决于东西连接到地球上有多结实。再根据后面描述可知树以及建筑不像其他物品那样容易飞出。故选A
35．A出处猜测题。根据四个选项，A研究论文B小故事C旅游杂志D学生课本，这是一篇科普短文，有可能来自学生课本，故选D。