2021年广东省湛江市江洪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市江洪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. “You can’t have this football back ________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.
A．because  B．since
C．when  D．until
参考答案：
D
句意为：“直到你答应不再朝着我的猫踢，我才把足球还给你。”老人坚定地说。until用于否定句，意为“直到……才”，符合题意。because，since表示原因，when表示时间。
2. —You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly. It was his courage _____ his skill _____ really struck me.
A. more than; which  B. other than; that  C. rather than; that  D. less than; which
参考答案：
C
3. His grandfather, who ______ two world wars, was fond of talking about his experiences.
  A. went through B. got through C. went out from D. came out of
参考答案：
A
4. She tried to be brave, but her courage ________ her.
A. conquered B. urged C. failed D. encouraged
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A. conquer征服；B. urge催促；C. fail失败；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。
5. As has been studied, speech ______ human beings from the animals.
  A．separates  B．distinguishes C．compares  D．combines
参考答案：
B
6. He has ___ few friends that he often feels _____.
A. such; lonely              B. such a; alone
C. so; lonely                D. so; alone
参考答案：
C
7. In order to borrow some money, John told _______lie to his friends that he was heavily in ______ debt.
  A. /  , /    B. a,  /    C. a, the    D. / ,  a
参考答案：
B
略
8. ______ at the terrible news that I didn’t know what to say.
A. So sad Mary looked                    B.  So sad did Mary look
C. So sadly Mary looked                   D.  So sadly did Mary look
参考答案：
B
9. __________ at the airport, the suspect (嫌疑犯) got arrested (被捕).
A. When arrived B. Upon arriving  C. Upon he arrive D. As soon as arrived
参考答案：
B
10. He pretended _______ when his mother stepped into his room.
A. to study       B. studying      C. to have studied      D. to be studying
参考答案：
D
D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。
11. With so many people ____ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time.
   A. surf    B. to surf    C. surfing   D. surfed
参考答案：
C
略
12. You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to      B. add to      C. add up        D. add
参考答案：
C
13. Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth __________.
A. came up      B. came out      C. came to power    D. came into being
参考答案：
D
14. ---Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry.
---You     be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham.
A. mayn’t   B. won’t   C. mustn’t   D. can’t
参考答案：
D
15. His absence (缺席)________ our great difficulty.
A. added      B. added to           C. added up            D. added up to
参考答案：
B
16. Mr. Wang is a person who is easy ______.
A. to get along with      B. to get along     C. to be got along     D. getting along with
参考答案：
A
17. Wild animals ________ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.
       A. as follows  B. for example                     C. such as             D. for instance
参考答案：
C
18. ---I’m going to Betty’s birthday party. Bye-bye, Mom.
   --- ______, baby.
  A. Best wishes B. Take care C. Have fun D. No problem
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老是要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. I’d like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently. However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents’ the whole weekend. So I’m real sorry I can’t take part your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.
参考答案：

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party. I’d like to come and I have to go to my
                    inviting                                   but
hometown to see my grandparents. They are very older and not in a good health recently.
                                         old           去掉
However, my mother makes a telephone call to them last week, promising to visit them with me
Therefore          made
this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents’ the whole weekend. So I’m real
                            would                                         really
sorry I can’t take part ∧your party. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday.
in                             fun
试题分析：这是作者叙述的是因不能参加朋友的生日晚会而写信道歉的短文。
1.invite—inviting   考查非谓语动词，此处的空前是for，后跟的invite应用ing形式。故invite—inviting。        
2.and—but 考查连词。根据此处的前后是转折关系，故and—but。
3.older—old   考查形容词。根据上下文此处不应用比较级。故older—old。  
4.去掉a 考查冠词。根据此处的名词health是不可数名词，in good health处于良好的健康状态，故去掉a。
5.However—Therefore  考查连词。根据此处前后的因果关系判断，故However—Therefore。        
6.makes—made 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时，故makes—made。
7.will—would 考查情态动词，根据此处的前文said判断宾语从句的时态应用过去将来时，故will—would。
8.real—really  考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故real—really。
9.part 后加in考查时态，根据词组take part in参加。take part后不直接加宾语。故part 后加in。
10.funs—fun 考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funs—fun。
【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如funs—fun 考查名词，根据fun是不可数名词，故funs—fun。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. makes—made 考查时态。根据下文的last week判断应用过去时，故makes—made。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如real—really  考查副词，根据下文的sorry是形容词，判断，应用副词。故real—really。
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
改错步骤
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
  1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
  2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
  3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Ralph,
I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,

but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one

to  move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find

they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve

become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I

felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this

sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. I was born in Tuckahoe，Talbot Country，Maryland. I have no accurate(准确的)knowledge of my age，never having seen any record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their ages as horses know of theirs，and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant(不知情的)．I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time，harvesting，springtime，or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages，but I could not tell. Why the same right ought to be taken away from me！I was not allowed to ask my master about it. He considered all such questions on the part of a slave improper and impolite. The nearest estimate(估计)I can live makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this，from hearing my master say，some time during 1835，I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey，both color1 ed，and quite dark.
My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father；but of the correctness of this opinion，I know nothing and I have no means to know. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant—before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom，in the part of Maryland from which I ran away，to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently，before the child has reached its twelfth month，its mother is taken from it，and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off，and the child is placed under the care of an older woman，too old for field labor.
44．It can be learned from the text that________.
A．the slaves forgot the exact time when they were born
B．the writer didn't know whether his master was his father
C．the writer was about twenty-seven years old in 1835
D．the writer's mother left him as soon as he was born
45．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.
A．their birthday  B．my age
C．a record  D．Maryland
46．According to the passage，when the writer was very young his mother________.
A．ran away  B．was light-skinned
C．had several children  D．was sent to work elsewhere
47．The author was most probably raised________.
A．by his grandparents
B．by an old woman slave
C．with his master's support 
D．together with other children
参考答案：
44.B  45.A  46.D  47.B
【解题导语】作者通过文章想告诉读者自己的大概年龄和身世。
44.B　[从文章第二段前两句可以看出。]
45.A　[由文章第一段第三、四句可知。]
46.D　[文末说到，当孩子长到十二个月时，小孩的母亲被带走，到别的农场去干活。]
47.B　[从文章的最后一句可推知。]
22. China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.
“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese, tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner. The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-color1 ed iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color1 became known as “tuhao gold”. The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.
Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.
Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.
“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ” she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships  which promote business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ” according to John Simpson.
21.What does “Tuhao” mean now?
A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.
B. The people who have power in the countryside.
C. The people who spend money reasonably.
D. The rich who find no class to belong to.
22. Why is the word “Dama” popular now?
A. They bought gold in the global market.
B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.
C. They brought the gold prices down.
D. They worked on the Wall Street.
23. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary__________.
A. updates its new version every three months
B. takes 10 years to include a new word now
C. speeds up its acceptance of new words
D. has its online version to collect new words
参考答案：
21．D
22．A
23．C