2021年江西省赣州市石城第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市石城第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You can never imagine what great trouble I had _ the poor boy who was hurt seriously. A.help B. to hep C. helped D. helping参考答案：D2. Jay Chou , a young singer, is quite popular _the public. Hes made a remarkable achievement _a boy of his age. A. with; to B. to ; for C. with ; for D. for ; to 参考答案：C略3. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether参考答案：B4. _ the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden. A. What; where B. That; whatC. What; that D. That; which参考答案：A5. he had previously led a stable life,unemployment and a series of illnesses left him temporarily homeless.A.Although B.When C.Before D.Until参考答案：A6. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.A. turning B. turnedC. being turned D. having turned参考答案：CC 本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打断。pages being turned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。7. Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and Im in a real _about which one to go to.A. disagreement B. situation C. dilemma D. judgment参考答案：C8. Mike, do you think these maths problems are quite difficult _?A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out参考答案：D句意：马克，你认为这些数学题很难做出来吗？think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是these maths problems，work out的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，这时动词不定式用主动形式。故选D。9. You were my _ when I was weak; you were my voice when I couldnt speak. A. ability B. strength C. energy D. force 参考答案：B略10. Our school has purchased some modern fire extinguishers(灭火器), which are to be used only .A. in a momentB. in a little while C. in an emergencyD. in no time参考答案：C11. Sorry, Im late. Thats OK. Youre here and thats what _. A. does B. works C. stays D. counts参考答案：D12. This street is very crowded at this time of day.You have to be very cautious while _. Ato drive Bbeing driven Cdriving Dhaving driven参考答案：C13. I think a good organizer should act as a(n) reminder of what the team needs to achieve.A. confidentB. independentC. innocentD. constant参考答案：D14. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.Exposed B.Have exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed参考答案：C提示:句意为:“暴露在阳光下太久会损害你的皮肤。”分析句子可知,空格处的内容在句子中作主语。四个选项中只有C项可作主语。15. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. sensitive B. C. acceptable D. accessible参考答案：D16. - Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?- Partly. Some are _ it, while some are against it.A. in charge of B. in case of C. in favour of D. in response to参考答案：C17. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. abandon A. operate B. relevant C. draft D. annual2. concept A. security B. divorce C. anecdote D. comfort3. occupy A. govern B. donate C. opposite D. economic4. purchase A. survive B. surprise C. pure D. urge5. target A. privilege B. apology C. rectangle D. agent参考答案：1-5 DBDDC18. But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言笔误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词尾（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a freezing winter night. I pulled myself along the way before a long days work stand behind the counter. an empty stomach and only ten-dollar note and a few pennies in the pocket, my life seemed hopelessly. Despite the warm Christmas atmosphere, my heart was frozen to dead. “Excuse me, Madam. Would you please be too kind as to give a few pennies? The little angels will appreciate for it.” A sweet voice rise behind me. I turned and found a plain-looking girt with two abandoned dogs. Without hesitations, I handed over the note in my pocket. Cheerfully the girl wait away and she would never know how she saved my day and my life.参考答案：It was a freezing winter night. I pulled myself along the way before a long days after work stand behind the counter. an empty stomach and only ten-dollar note and a few standing apennies in the pocket, my life seemed hopelessly. Despite the warm Christmas hopelessatmosphere, my heart was frozen to dead. “Excuse me, Madam. Would you please be too death sokind as to give a few pennies? The little angels will appreciate for it.” A sweet 去掉voice rise behind me. I turned and found a plain-looking girt with two abandoned dogs. roseWithout hesitations, I handed over the note in my pocket. Cheerfully the girl wait hesitationaway and she would never know how she saved my day and my life.but本文主要讲了作者自己的生活捉襟见肘，但是作者仍然把身上仅有的钱给了一个穷苦的小女孩，虽然饥肠辘辘，但是作者很快乐。考查连词。表示“长长的一天工作之后”，所以before改成after。考查非谓语动词。stand与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以stand改成standing。考查冠词。泛指“一张十美元的纸币”，且ten的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，only后加a。考查形容词。系动词seemed后，用形容词作表语，所以hopelessly改成hopeless。考查固定短语。be frozen to death冻死，是固定短语，所以dead改成death。考查固定用法。so.as to如此以致，是固定用法，所以too改成so。考查动词。appreciate当“感激”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，所以appreciate for it 中for去掉。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以rise 改为rose。考查固定短语。Without hesitation毫不犹豫，是固定短语，所以hesitations改成hesitation。Cheerfully the girl wait away与she would never know how she saved my day and my life之间是转折关系，所以and改成but。名师点睛：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One Monday morning, Mr Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school was invited deliver a speech to us Senior 3 students. Mr Li graduated from our school twenty years ago but then studied in Beijing University. Instead of being a programmer, he followed his heart and become a musician after the graduation. He is now a well-known musician.In his speech, he said that it was his hard works and efforts that made him who he is today. Though the circumstance was hard, he made fully use of everything to study, which contributed to be admitted to Beijing University. His speech was so inspired that all the students present expressed that we would work harder for a bright future.参考答案：One Monday morning, Mr Li, a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school was invited todeliver a speech to us Senior 3 students. Mr Li graduated from our school twenty years ago but then andstudied in Beijing University. Instead of being a programmer, he followed his heart and become a becamemusician after the graduation. He is now a well-known musician. 去掉In his speech, he said that it was his hard works and efforts that made him who he is today. work whatThough the circumstance was hard, he made fully use of everything to study, which contributed to fullbe admitted to Beijing University. His speech was so inspired that all the students present expressed being inspiringthat we would work harder for a bright future.they本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从作者所在学校毕业，并考上北京大学的李先生努力奋斗的经历。李先生用自己的故事感染了很多人，并激励着学生不断前行。考查固定词组。“a famous scholar and schoolmate of our school was invited deliver a speech to us Senior 3 students”，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事=sb. be invited to do sth.某人被邀请做某事。故添加to。考查动词时态。“he followed his heart and become a musician after the graduation”，根据followed可知此句时态为过去时，由and可知前后两句为并列句，因此，后句时态也应为过去时。故将become改为became。考查冠词。“become a musician after the graduation”,此处的graduation毕业，表示泛指，并不是特指毕业这件事。故将the删掉。考查名词。“it was his hard works and efforts”，work作为工作讲时，为不可数名词。故将works改为work。考查连接词。“made him who he is today”分析句子，此句确少宾语成分，故将who改为what。考查固定短语。“he made fully use of everything to study”，make full use of利用，为固定动词短语。故将fully改为full。考查动词。“which contributed to be admitted to Beijing University”，contribute to doing sth.，后面应加动名词，故将be改为being。考查形容词。“ His speech was so inspired that all the students present”，inspired表示人内心受到鼓舞，inspiring表示事情本身令人鼓舞。故将inspired改为inspiring。考查物主代词。“all the students present expressed that we would work harder for a bright future”，分析句子，句子主语为all the students，所以后句主语应与前句主语相对应。故将we改为they。【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。 动词常见的改错形式：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语。应仔细分析句子结构，再进行判断。例如，第3题，“he followed his heart and become a musician after the graduation”，根据followed判断此句整体时态为过去时，由and可知前后两句为并列句，因此，后句时态也应与整句时态相符，应为过去时。故将become改为became。三、 阅读理解21. Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.30. Mr Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea31. Mr Brown wrote the words down on _.A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket32. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day参考答案：30-32.BCD30细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, ” 可知布朗先生告诉他的儿子他将于一周以后回来。故选B。31细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知布朗先生把这些话写在了一张纸上。故选C。32细节理解题。根据第三和第四段的句子“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. ”，“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, ” 可知一个男人是在第五天来拜访男孩的爸爸的。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇故事。讲的是布朗先生因有事要办，得离开家一周。临走前他告诉儿子，如果有人来找他，就说他一周之后回来，并请他留下来喝杯茶。父亲怕儿子忘了就把这些话写在了一张纸上。可是他儿子等了四天后看还是没人来，以为纸条没用了，到了晚上就把纸条给烧了。到了第五天有人来拜访他爸爸了。来人问：“你爸爸在哪里？”他赶紧翻口袋里找那张纸条，结果没有找到，后来他想起纸条被烧掉了，于是他回答道：“不在了。”来人吃惊地问：“不在了！什么时候的事？上周我还见着你爸爸来呢。”孩子回答道：“昨天晚上烧的。”22. Some of the planets most precious animals and plants are disappearing, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN). The group, based in Switzerland, works with governments and experts to protect threatened species. On September 12, the IUCN released its Red List, a list of species at greatest risk of extinction. The list includes 41,415 animals and plants. The IUCN says that habitat destruction, hunting and other causes threaten one in four mammals, one in eight birds and one in three amphibians(两栖动物) Who is to blame? Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity. “We are losing animals and plants at a high rate,” says Julia Marton-LefEevre, director general of the IUCN. “We need to change our behavior.” Warmer oceans and over-fishing are changing sea life. This year for the first time corals(珊瑚) made their appearance on the list. The gharial, a crocodile living in India and Nepal, has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years. It is a victim（受害者）of habitat destruction. Still, the news is not all bad. Thanks to efforts made to protect it, the Mauritius echo parakeet, a bird once endangered, has seen an increase in its population. “This shows that protection methods can work,” says Marton-LefEevre. “Thats the message we want to send to young people.” In China the new reserve（保护区）itself is part of green efforts that have seen more than 2,400 nature reserves of various kinds being set up, covering more than 15 percent of the nations land area, official figures showed. The countrys natural resources(资源) have benefited from conservation, said Lei Guangchun, director of the nature reserve department of Beijing Forestry University. It is a big increase nowadays compared with other countries. Lei said.The total areas of Chinas natural reserves have covered 1.38 million km2, which accounts for 15.4% of Chinas area, higher than both the world average（平均水平） of 11% and the rate in most developed countries. Li Zhong, an official in charge of the nature reserves office with the State Forestry Administration, thought it was important to increase investment（投资） in such reserves at all levels. 49. What do we know about the IUCN? A. A union for listing animals and plants on the earth B. A group of volunteers who are interested in wildlife C. An organization concerning the protection of rare species survival D. A government made up officials, scientists and experts