2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’ll never forget such a beautiful place        I spent my childhood there with my
   grandparents.
   A. that      B. because      C. in which      B. where
参考答案：
B
略
2. —        shall we have to go?
    —Just one more mile． Keep walking．
         A． How much farther   B．How far                       C．How many longer D． How long
参考答案：
A
略
3. Now scientists have _____ a new theory for why women live, on average, longer than men.
   A. made up for   B. come up with     C. given out      D. put up
参考答案：
B
4. The robot ______ on the patient is a new highly advanced one that was invented last year.
A. to operate     B. being operated     C. operating    D. operated
参考答案：
C
5.  It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that      B. that; that      C. where; when       D. that; when
参考答案：
A
【答案】
【解析】
6. The work _________ soon.
A. will be finished     B. has been finished     C. will finish    D. finishes
参考答案：
A
7. The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _____. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.
A. in general     B. in particular      C. in total     D. in common
参考答案：
B
8. ——Oh, it’s you! I  _______ you.
——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized   C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
参考答案：
A
略
9. In life you will never get ___________ what you want, but if you try hard enough, you will always get what you need. ks5u
A. exactly     
B. gradually
C.  frequently
D. finally
参考答案：
C
10. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster ______it is closer to the sun.
A. as though  B. so that   C. than   D. when
参考答案：
D
11. We had different students in some classes, so _____ was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
A. it    B. that C. this D. which
参考答案：
A
考查代词。句意：在一些班里，我们有不同的学生，因此对我来说，记住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困难的事。此句中应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式“to remember all the faces and names”。选A。
12. Polly found herself ________ up at the face of an old man with a beard.
A．to stare  B．stare
C．stared  D．staring
参考答案：
D
[考查宾语补足语。句意：Polly发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人看。此处为find sb doing句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补足语用现在分词。]
13. Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A. until    B. because
C. while    D. though
参考答案：
A
本题考查连词。根据句意：Simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not...until...意为“直到……才”。故选A。
14. They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A．being run             B．run
C．to run                 D．running
参考答案：
D
句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补， 此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
15. __________made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work.
  A. What    B. Which    C. That    D. Who
参考答案：
A
略
16. What are you doing out of bed, Tom?  You are___________ to be asleep.
A. supposed       B.known     C.thought     D.cons idered
参考答案：
A
17. ---What did your parents think about your decision?
---They always let me do_____ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
参考答案：
D
18. More and more young people are fond _______ playing tennis nowadays.
A. on       B. to       C. in       D. of
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mum,
   I’m considering work in Africa next year when I graduate. I will teach the English
in a village school in Zimbabwe, which is the southern part of Africa. There many adults
received few education when they were young but they want our kids to be well-educated.
There I won’t get paid very much and I don’t mind. I’m not interesting in being rich.
I just want to do something what will help people who are not so luckily as me. When I
come home again, I’m going to get a job as a teacher. Whatever I do, I wanted a job where
I can work with kids.
参考答案：
第一句：work → working
第二句：去掉第一个the；第二个the 前加in
第三句：few → little; our → their
第四句：and → but
第五句：interesting → interested
第六句：what → that; luckily → lucky
第七句：wanted → want
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss ray home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in Is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out We rau4rt found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
参考答案：

这篇文章主要讲了随着工业化的发展，我们的环境被严重的污染。我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以think 改thought。
考查固定用法。in the countryside是固定用法，意思是在乡下，所以in countryside中间加the。
考查连词。句意：那里空气是清新的，并且大山是绿色的。表示并列关系，所以or改and。
考查介词。表示“随着工业化的发展”用with，所以on 改with。
考查语态。Lots of studies与show之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉第二个been。
考查形容词。修饰名词problem，用形容词形式，所以seirously改serious。
考查名词。air是不可数名词，所以airs改air。
考查形容词。修饰可数名词复数，用many，所以Much改Many。
考查动词。情态动词之后用动词原形，所以found改find。
考查代词。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。所以your改our或the。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
In our city, a doctor was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?” “Fifty pounds”, he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.
56. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.
A. he had saved her life          B. he had saved her son’s life
C. he had given her some money  D. he often called on her
57. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ________.
A. the lady didn’t gave him money but the purse
B. the purse should be given between friends
C. the purse was too small
D. the lady was not kind to him 
58. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money.
B. The lady was mean.
C. The lady had planned to give the doctor 200 pounds.
D. The lady was angry with the doctor.
参考答案：
BAC
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

    But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
    So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
    Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
     As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
60. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A．The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
61. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
62. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________
A．they are happy to move back to the city
B．they miss their friends in the countryside
C．they still want to move to the countryside
D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
63. The best title of this passage may be “__________”
A．A happy life!                             B．Living in the city!
C．Moving out or moving back ?               D．Living in the countryside!
参考答案：
BBAC