2021年江西省吉安市大洋洲中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市大洋洲中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You can close your eyes and imagine lying on the beach in the sunshine ____ yourself relaxed.
A. making B. to make C. made D. make
参考答案：
B
33. Mr. Green didn’t understand _____made his daughter so absent-minded this morning.
   A. how that was        B. what was it         C. why it was that    D. what it was that
参考答案：
D
略
3. Is there any ______ person who can guide me when I arrive, mainly about house renting ?
A. open-minded                                    B. hard-working
C. self-confident                                   D. warm-hearted
参考答案：
D
4. .---Why did you give up the job in Australia?
 ----Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know, my family means ______ to me.
A. everything     B. nothing      C. anything     D. something
参考答案：
A
略
5. Nowadays,Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.
A. take off B. take up           C. take away D. take on
参考答案：
A
6. Either you or one of your classmates ________ to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week．
A．are                 B．was          C．have             D．is
参考答案：
D
7. ______ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.
A. Whom                    B. Whomever            C. Who                                 D. Whoever
参考答案：
D
8. Dozens of family members of the victim __________ at the gate of embassy requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident.
A. gathered  B. separated  C. collected        D. removed
参考答案：
A
考查动词。A意为“聚集，集合”，B意为“隔开，分开”，C意为“收集”，D意为“移动”。句意：许多受害者的家庭成员聚集在使馆门口请求报告事故的具体证据。根据句意可知选项A正确，故选A。
9. The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits depends on his environment.
A. if                         B. that                      C. whether                          D. what
参考答案：
C
10. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought ___.
  A. we are not coming      B. we were not coming   
C. we did not come        D. we were not come
参考答案：
B
11. The kids often wear scary clothes to knock on their neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or       ?”
A．treat                              B．guide                            C．suspect                        D．defeat
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。treat“请客；乐事”；guide“指导；向导”；suspect“怀疑”；defeat“打败”。句意：孩子们经常穿恐怖的衣服去敲邻居家的门，并叫道，“是请客还是要我们捣乱? ”
12. He bought a house in the country ______ his wife’s health.
   A. in the hope of B. in response to C. in terms of D. for the sake of
参考答案：
D
13. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report_______ her boss could read it first the next morning．
A. or else      B. because    C. before    D. so that
参考答案：
D
14. People can accept the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate.
A. modest           B. sharp            C. regular        D. amazing
参考答案：
A
15. Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,         lies Donling, a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.
A. 20 miles northwest of it B. 20 miles northwest of which
C. northwest 20 miles of it D. northwest 20 miles of which
参考答案：
B
略
16. It is third time that he______ his homework since he______ to this school
A doesn’t finish; comes      B hadn’t finished; came 
C. haven’t finished; came    D didn’t finish; came
参考答案：
C
17. As the world faces ______ “cooling market”, Premier Wen Jiabao calls for ______confidence in economic growth during the New Year holiday.
  A. the; a                       B. a; 不填                C. 不填; the             D. a; the
参考答案：
B
略
18. —We are going to have a hiking trip to the Swan lake．Would you love to join us?
         —            ．
         A．Yes, it's very kind of you．                        B．Of course not. I have no idea．
         C．Oh, that sounds unbelievable                    D．I'd love to, but I have a meeting today．
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Kate,
    I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July. Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.
    Now they are preparing for the competition actively. Because you had more experience than us, I also send you our training plan, about that I wish to get your advice. We sincere hope that we can participate in a competition as team partners.
    I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
8.【答案】 ①held之前加be  ②Hear →Hearing  ③join in去掉in  ④and →but  ⑤school →schools  ⑥they →we  ⑦had →have  ⑧that →which  ⑨sincere →sincerely  ⑩a →the  
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。
（1）考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。
（2）考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成 Hearing。
（3）考查介词。join in固定短语，“参加”，后接"活动"的词语；join“加入”，宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Join in去掉in。
（4）考查连词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。not only…but also...，固定短语，“不仅.......，而且.......”，所以and改成but。
（5）考查名词。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成 schools。
（6）考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。
（7）考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。
（8）考查定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是our training plan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成 which。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成 sincerely。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，非谓语动词，介词，连词，名词，代词，时态，定语从句，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一封书信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
May I have your attention, please?
As you know it, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it take place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell you about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm in Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make well preparations for a coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report or take full notes on the same time.
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
May I have your attention, please?
As you know it, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on
               it                                                                
May 4th. Before it take place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University ∧give us a talk on
               takes                                          to
the environment problem and he will also tell you about the improvement in environment
                                      us                                      
protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm in Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third
                              on                                            
floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make
                                                 information                             
well preparations for a coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the
good             the                                                               
report or take full notes on the same time.
and            at
That’s all. Thank you.
试题分析：本文说明了一个报告的举办时间、举办地点、举办人以及听报告的要求等。
71.去掉it  考查代词。As you know 就你们所知，固定搭配，所以去掉it。
72.take→takes   考查动词。主语是it，是单数形式 ，所以用takes。
73.加to 考查介词。Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故加to。
74.you→us考查代词。前面用的人称时us，保持一致，故用us
75.in→on考查介词。星期前的介词用on，用on 。
76.informations→information 考查名词。不可数名词，故用information。
77.well→good 考查形容词。Well是副词，修饰名词用形容词，用good。
78.a→the 考查冠词。特指上文提到的脱口秀，所以用the。
79.or→and 考查连词。一边听报告，一边记笔记，两件事同时发生，用and。
80.on→at考查介词。At the same time同时，用at。
三、 阅读理解
21. About a quarter of the world drives on the left , and the countries that do are mostly old British [KS5UKS5UKS5U]colonies (殖民地) like Australia , and Ireland . But Thailand , Indonesia and Japan also do so .
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world ; however , there is a perfectly good reason . Up to the late 1700’s , everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的) , violent societies with mostly right-handed people . Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other’s right , and if you passed a stranger on the road , you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.
Revolutionary France , however , overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink . A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon . It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed . His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on , any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right .
After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783) , the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past . As America became the center of the car industry , if you wanted a good reliable vehicle , you bought American right-hand-drive cars . From then on , many countries changed out of necessity .
Today , the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe , but this is no longer possible . It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round . The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967 . While everyone was getting used to the new system , they paid more attention and took more care , resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents .
32. Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century ?
A. They were required to do so .        B. They were mostly left-handed .
C. It was easier to cross the street .      D. They could feel safer from attacks .
33. What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left ?[KS5UKS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5UKS5U]
A. Support .     B. Disapproval .      C. Doubt .      D. Sympathy .
34. For Americans , driving on the right was a way to show __________ .
A. the connection with France was broken      B. the US was no longer ruled by the UK  
C. the American Revolution War had ended     D. America was the center of the car industry
35. What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system ?
A. Its high costs to change .                 B. Its increasing traffic accidents .
C. Its influence on colonies .                D. Its fast-developing car industry .
参考答案：
32.D
33.B
34.B
35.A

33.B推理判断题。根据第三段It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed . His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.可知拿破仑对在左侧走是不赞成的，故选B.
34.B推理判断题。根据第四段the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past .可知美国改变英国传统是想表示不再受英国统治，故选B.
35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Today , the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe , but this is no longer possible . It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round .可知英国没有采用右侧走是因为花费太高，故选A.
22. Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. （专业人员）They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever  you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers（灭火器）
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detector（烟雾报警器）
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors （温感探测器）on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.
·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
4. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
5. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors.    B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.    D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations
6. In a fire drill, the students should
A. rush quickly to a lift    B. gather at the nearest hall
C. shut the door and leave at once    D. wait for instructions in the hall
7. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
参考答案：
4. C    5. B    6. C    7. A
【分析