2021年福建省南平市山下中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市山下中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She is too fat, but she cant _ sweet.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object 参考答案：B略2. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. comparing to B. compared to C. having compared to D. compare to参考答案：B3. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. handling B. to handle C. handled D. having handled参考答案：B4. It was in the company _ was set up by Mr Green _ Jack got his first job. Awhere; that Bthat; where Cwhich; that Dthat; which参考答案：C5. Shaolin Kung Fu is reported _ at StanfordIt is the first time that I have heard about thatAhaving been taught Bbeing taughtCto have taught Dto be taught参考答案：D32. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C. since D. when 参考答案：A略7. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving参考答案：C8. _ huge number of people are speaking Chinese as _ foreign language. A. The; / B. A; / C. A; a D. The; a 参考答案：C略9. After they each had said _few words, Professor White took _floor and answered the questions. A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a参考答案：C10. -Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent recognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。11. What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 参考答案：A12. If you want to succeed, you must work hard and _ you should be sure of success.A. after all B. above all C. in all D. all in all 参考答案：B13. Dontforgettotake breath of fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make great difference to your health.A.a;aB. the;theC. /;theD. /;a参考答案：A14. What did the doctor say? His advice was that you _ do more exercise. A. had to B. would C. should D. needed to参考答案：C15. She still failed in the final exam_hard she worked.A. whatever B wherever C. however D. whenever参考答案：C略16. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize参考答案：A略17. Had Jack received six more votes in the election last week, he_ the chairman of the students union now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be参考答案：B18. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.参考答案：20. But it is no need to worry if you have never skied before.参考答案：itthere 三、 阅读理解21. Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks, street sings and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, and from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Even advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity.Street art started out very secretly because its illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some people think it is a crime with others think its a new form of culture.Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults sprayed words and images on walls and trains. This color1 ful and energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They didnt want to accept rules, and they travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.Many street corners in Paris show the works of Space Invader. A French artist uses small pieces of glass to make images of space creatures. He has been doing this for some years and the police have arrested him a few times. On his website, you can see many other places where he has created this form of art.Street artists do their work for some reasons. Some of them do not like the artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to common people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. They often want to protest against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they dont get caught.In todays world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.43. What may be the best title for the text?A. A New Form of ArtB. The New Trend of Street ArtC. Discovery of Global CultureD. Street Art-New Culture of Cities44. Why do advertising companies use street art?A. It has a free style B. It has a great effectC. Its popular with customers D. It gives the impression of youth45. Whats the authors attitude toward street art?A. Objective B. SubjectiveC. Doubtful D. Supportive参考答案：43. D 44. C 45. A本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头文化这一十分受欢迎的文化形式，正在去拿世界快速的进行传播，接着介绍了街头文化的起源，发展，以及当今世界形势下街头文化发展的现状。43. 主旨大意题，该题意为文章最好的题目应当是哪一个？通过对文章的阅读，本文主要是为绕街头文化的起源，发展，现状来进行介绍的，因此该文章的题目应当以街头文化为中心，能够反映出该骗文章的主旨，综合分析ABCD四个选项，B选项 Street Art-New Culture of Cities最为符合题意，故本题选择B项。44. 细节理解题，该题题目意为为什么广告公司会使用街头艺术？通过对文章的理解可以将答案定位到文章第一段的末尾 advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity.“可知由于街头艺术的受人欢迎二被广告公司所采用，故本题选择C选项 Its popular with customers受顾客所喜爱。 45. 观点态度题，本题意为作者对于街头文化持何种态度?文章的最后一段 Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.”意思是说然而许多城市居民说从未觉得暗道图片挂到网上要比真真切切的看到他们要好，街头文化与整个城市的力量和生命同在，它将持续改编和发展。因而可以判定作者对于街头文化持有十分客观的态度，没有什么偏袒。故本题选择A项objective.【名师点睛】该篇阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章主题的把握和主体内容的理解，对于每一道题目都要深入到文章中追根溯源找到题目在文章中所对应的部分，从而真正达到理解文章弄懂题目的目的。相对于本文的前两道题目来说都是简单的细节理解题，需要带着题目回到文章当中去。例如本文中的第2题，Why do advertising companies use street art?要问为什么广告公司要用街头文化，通过我们对文章的理解，我们可以将答案定位到文章第一段的末尾“. Even advertising companies also use street art in their ads due to its popularity.由于街头文化的受人欢迎，甚至连广告公司都会在他们的广告中使用街头文化。Due to 意为由于，因此我们可以判断出是由于公众十分欢迎街头文化，广告公司才会在广告中采用街头文化。故c项 Its popular with customers”受到顾客欢迎为正确选项。22. In Indonesian 2-year-old boy who hit the headlines last month due to a 40-a-day cigarette addiction has reportedly cut down to 15-a-day from 40, after the child received treatment. Images of a two-year-old boy smoking cigarettes have shocked people in Indonesia. The little boy, Ardi Rizal from Sumatra, is addicted to nicotine and smokes 40 cigarettes a day. His father, Mohammed Rizal, thinks theres no problem with his sons bad habit. He told reporters that his child looked healthy and that it was the only thing that was important. He went on to explain how Ardi took up smoking when he was 18 months old. That was when he gave his son his first cigarette. Now hes totally hooked; he screams if his father doesnt let him smoke. Ardis story is part of a worrying trend in Indonesia. It has one of the worst smoking records in the world, with a population of 250 million people. Government statistics show 25 percent of Indonesia teenagers have smoked and that about 3 percent are regular smokers. Indonesia is the worlds third largest smoking nation. It is reported that over a third of the country smokes, and 90% of the countrys smokers smoke a native cigarette which has twice the levels of tat and nicotine in an average cigarette used around the world. Cigarettes are everywhere and smoking is still seen as a socially acceptable practice. Many people in the country do not know the health risks connected with smoking.Health Minister Endang Sedyaningsih said preventing youngsters from smoking would be very difficult because people believe smoking is a good thing. She said tobacco companies are well like because they sponsor many things from education to sporting and public events. She added, “ This is the challenge we face in protecting youth from the danger of smoking”.60. Why did the Indonesian boy hit the headlines?A. Because he smoked too much for his age.B. Because his parents were both heavy smokers.C. He fought against smoking.D. Because his parents forbid him to smoke.61. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the second paragraph?A. Curious B. Tired C. Addicted D. Eager62. Indonesians who smoke regularly _.A. are seen as anti-social people. B. sometimes worry about their health.C. cant realize the harm to them. D. receive good education.63. Its not easy to forbid the youth to smoke because_.A. the government is in favor of smokingB. smoking is not considered a bad thing.C. tobacco companies encourage people to smoke.D. the youth have formed the habit of smoking. 参考答案：ACCB