2022年北京大榆树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京大榆树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He suggested _______ a meeting and it may suggest he _______ in our plan.
A. to hold; was interested         B. / ; was interested
C. holding; should be interested    D. should hold; was interested
参考答案：
B
2. It is a pity that the industrial cities _____ in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
A. to be built                   B. having built        C. being built                     D. built
参考答案：
D
3.        her family, the women couldn’t fall asleep last night.
A. Worry about   B. Worried about   C. Be worry about   D. Worries about
参考答案：
B
4. The boss demanded that Mary _______ it within a week, or she would be fired.
A. finished   B. finish    C. to finish   D. must finish   
参考答案：
B
略
5. . — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking    B. people smoke   C. to smoke    D. smoking
参考答案：
D
略
6. My father is always strict _______ me, so he was very angry _______ my fault on this matter.
   A. with; with        B. in; for         C. with; at        D. in; about
参考答案：
C
7. He is strict with himself and always thinks of           he can work well.
A. when                    B. that                C. what         D. how
参考答案：
D
8. So seriously ______ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
A．his leg was hurt  B．was his leg hurt
C．his leg hurt    D．did his leg hurt
参考答案：
B
9. As is well known, everyone is forbidden ________ in buses, regardless of what they are.
A. to smoke     B. smoking       C. to be smoking     D. to smoking
参考答案：
A
10. As technology continues to advance, we must learn and adapt ______or we'll risk becoming a dinosaur.
A. instantly       B. properly     C. constantly   D. deliberately
参考答案：
C
11. As students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn _______.
 A. in special        B. in advance        C. in practice       D. in particular
参考答案：
D
12. -------Sorry I made a mistake again.
  ------- _________. Practice more and you will succeed.
A. Never mind     B. Certainly not    C. Not at all            D. Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
A
略
13. The students ages ____ 15 to 18.
A. range    B. ranged    C. range from   D. ranges from
参考答案：
C
略
14. The results of this research can       to new developments in technology.
A．be applied    B．be appealed    C．be accustomed    D．be added
参考答案：
A
15. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A. was expected    B. will expect
C. expected    D. will be expected
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
16. Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening．Let’s go and  ?
A．cheer them up    B．join them up    C．add them up    D．pick them up
参考答案：
A
略
17. Follow these tips, and your time       doing research on the Internet       much more worthwhile.
A. being spent; will be    B. spent; will be
C. spent; is    D. having spent; has been
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查过去分词和时态。句意：遵循这些建议，你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语，填spent；结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，填will be。故选B。
18. — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. I’m sorry     B. No way      C. No problem     D. That’s a question
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friends and I went outing last week. Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. We stayed in Margret Hotel. At night, some fly flew into our room while we were sleeping. But when we turned the workers for help, they turned a deaf ear to me. In addition, when we had a bath, the water was always cold. Although we tried out again and again, but it didn't work. As the result, I caught a cold. So I wrote a letter to the local paper or hopefully I could get a reply as soon as possibly. It is high time the hotel does something to improve it.
参考答案：
My friends and I went outing last week. Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. We
                                               stayed      disappointing                      
stayed in Margret Hotel. At night, some fly flew into our room while we were sleeping. But when we
                               flies                                                                          
turned∧ the workers for help, they turned a deaf ear to me. In addition, when we had a bath, the
to或turned→asked                            us 
water was always cold. Although we tried out again and again, but it didn't work. As the result, I
                                                  but 或but→yet     a    
caught a cold. So I wrote a letter to the local paper or hopefully I could get a reply as soon as
and
possibly. It is high time the hotel does something to improve it.
possible                   did
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友上周的一次外出，住在一间非常令人失望的旅馆里的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我们从未待在如此令人失望的地方。根据上文had可知本句为过去完成时，故stay改为stayed。
2.考查形容词。place为地点，应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故disappointed改为disappointing。
3.考查名词的数。句意：晚上，当我们睡觉的时候，一些苍蝇飞进了我们的房间。fly为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故fly改为flies。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：但是，当我们向工人求助时，他们却充耳不闻。短语turn to“求助于”，故在turned后加to；或构成ask for“寻求”，将turned改为asked。
5.考查人称代词。根据上文可知作者和朋友们一起外出的，应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词。故me改为us。
6.考查连词。虽然我们试了一次又一次，还是没有成功。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，故主语不再需要连词，故去掉but；或将but改为yet。
7.考查冠词。短语as a result“结果”，故the改为a。
8.考查连词。句意：所以我给当地的报纸写了一封信，希望能尽快得到回复。根据上下文可知为承接关系，故or改为and。
9.考查形容词。固定短语as soon as possible“尽快”，故possibly改为possible。
10.考查动词时态。句意：该是旅馆做些什么来改善它的时候了。故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故dose改为did。
20. 改错
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In order win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success, and we were happy that we had done our best.
参考答案：
Last Friday afternoon, a football match between our class and Class 2 was being held. In
                                                                 being          
order ∧win the match, we had made good preparations for it. We organized several meeting to
     to                                                              meetings 
discuss the ways and skills to win the match and kept on exercised. When the day final came, we
                                              exercising             finally                       
were so sure of winning that all of us were excited. However, Class 2 did really well than us in the
                                                               better             
matching field. Our class became the loser of the match. Know the result, we felt extremely
                                               knowing                                     
frustrating. This experience made me realize that working hard do not certainly lead to success,
                                                    does                   
and we were happy that we had done our best.
but    
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kindergartners will enter school at different levels of writing. ____76____ The basic expectation, however, is that your child should enter kindergarten writing his name, recognizing the letters in his name, understanding that letters make up words, and knowing that spoken words can become written words. Here is a breakdown (分析)of the steps that new writers go through, as they make their journey towards becoming fluent writers:
Draw a story. Children’s classics have one thing in common: pictures and illustrations(插图). ____77____ Pictures help children follow a storyline and improve their comprehension.
Dictation.  Dictation means that an adult writes down a child’s story exactly as the child tells it. ____78____ It is a fundamental building block for the young writers.
Random letters.  They may begin to experiment with what they know and may use random letters to “write”. It means that your child is beginning to make sense of the sound and symbol relationship. ____79______.
Sight words. They are a group of commonly used words that are often difficult to decode(解码), or sound out. For that reason, they must be memorized. The kindergarten sight words on the list will most likely be: I, am, see, like, the.
Interactive writing.  The teacher leads a group of students as they write a story together. He will call on students to come up to the paper and write each letter as the class sounds out the word. Teachers also use this technique to teach early sight words.
   As a parent, you should be ready to help your kid. Encourage your kindergarten kid, as you did with all his other developmental milestones. Give your kid a boost by offering natural opportunities to write. And keep in mind what all of this hard work is leading to! ___80____ The initial foundation is crucial(至关重要的), so don’t rush through it.
A.      In other words, he’s beginning to know that letters form the sounds that make up word.
B.       And finally, try to keep your worry in check.
C.       Don’t be surprised if the kindergarteners don’t come!
D.      This depends on age, interests, and what kind of preschool experiences they had.
E.       This helps reinforce(巩固) the fact that spoken words are related to written words.
F.       Illustrations are front and center for early readers.
G.      Kindergarten reading and writing go hand in hand .
参考答案：
DFEAB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses was made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. People were puzzled who was the real firebug (纵火犯).
One day a big fire broke out. It was said that a Negro(黑人) had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested all the Negroes in the street. However, there were fires breaking out when the Negroes were in prison.
Mauson, a physics teacher, didn’t believe that the Negroes were the firebugs, and decided to find out who the real firebug was. One day, he was invited to drink in a pub and happened to notice that many bottles and plastic plates were baked by the hot sunrays. Suddenly he realized what the actual fact was. He dashed out of the pub to his friend’s house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to prove his idea.
The next Saturday afternoon, Mauson asked some policemen to come to the house. They were told that the real firebug would be shown there. At that time, the sun was shining full into the house and it became hotter and hotter inside the room. “Now,” said Mauson, “this house will soon catch fire.” People looked at each other in surprise. Mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!
The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldn’t believe him and insisted that Negroes had been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Mauson and put him into prison. But Mauson said he would never turn against science.
56. The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out ________.
A. on Sundays           B. on summer afternoons   
C. at any time       D. on winter mornings
57. Why did the police arrest all the Negroes?
A. Because one of them had been seen to set on a fire.
B. Because they were suspected to be the firebugs.
C. Because the police hated the Negroes.
D. Because the Negroes knew something about the fires.
58. Drinking in a pub, Mauson realized ________.
A. he needed to leave the pub              B. he needed to back the bottles
C. it was too hot in the pub           D. who was the real firebug
59. By making an experiment, it was proved that the real firebug was ________.
A. the Negroes    B. bottles       C. sunrays      D. plastic plates
60. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The Negroes were set free.        
B. The police arrested the real firebugs
C. Mauson was arrested too.                   
D. Mauson made friends with the Negroes
参考答案：
BBDCC