2021年河南省新乡市洪洲中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省新乡市洪洲中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Where is your uncle’s home?
--- In New York. And he _____ in New York for four years.
A. has been living              B. lived                               C. had been living           D. had lived
参考答案：
A
2. The boat sank quickly but        everybody was rescued.
A. generally   B. completely   C. naturally  D. fortunately
参考答案：
D
略
3. —May I speak to your manager at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
—I'm sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then.
A．will have flown  B．had flown
C．can have flown  D．has flown
参考答案：
答案：A
由句中的时间状语three o'clock tomorrow afternoon, by then可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。
4. ---- Sorry, but I can’t visit you tomorrow.
---- I understand. Come whenever it is at your ________.
A preference       B administration     C convenience      D service
参考答案：
C
5. Last night, I       to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.
A. had intended    B. were intended    C. intended    D. had been intended
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had intended to do …意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。
【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。
I had meant to stay at home, but I changed my mind.
= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。
I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.
= I intended to have gone on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.
我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。
6. The factory is       in the east of the city.
   A. lie                      B. lay                    C. located        D. lain
参考答案：
C
7. - Can I use your computer?
  - ________ I’m not using it.
  A. How come?       B. So what ?      C. No way!        D. Go ahead!
参考答案：
D
8. Although        very hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
A. work          B. to work          C. working        D. worked
参考答案：
c
略
9. Fat on human beings is _____ in different ways.
  A.distributed              B.donated                     C.reflected                    D.abandoned
参考答案：
A
略
10. It was urgent that he _________ her immediately.
A. calls                         B.called                     C.call                           D.would call
参考答案：
C
11. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
参考答案：
B
试题分析：查介词搭配。effect后接介词on,意为“对……产生影响”,“对……起作用”,这句意思是“会议讨论了旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响”.答案为B.
12. Your meaning didn’t really ______, John．I didn’t ______．

A．get through; make it  B．get in; catch it    C．get away; help it     D．get across; get it
参考答案：
D
13. A good teacher must not only have much knowledge but also know how to ____ his ideas to his students.
   A. convey       B. approve         C. adopt         D. assess
参考答案：
A
略
14.  _______ to improving quality of rice and wheat, the new teachnology developed by scientists is popular with farmers.
A．Applying            B．Having applied                 C．To apply                D．Applied
参考答案：
D
15. As the party was very informal，Jack stood there looking stiff and      in his     formal dress．
A．comfortable    B．awkward    C．convenient   D．surprising
参考答案：
B
略
16. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
   A. declared                     B. have been declared    
C. have declared           D. were declared
参考答案：
D
34、Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had   had         went wrong again.
A. it   B. it repaired   C. repaired   D. to be repaired
参考答案：
C
略
18. Mr．White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．
         A．an; /; the          B．a; a; a                C．an; the; /         D．a; the; /
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the first time that a craft had landed on the far side that has never been exploring. The Chang'e-4 probe is carrying equipments to analyze the region's geology and conducted a series of experiments.The Chang'e-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state media. As previous Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen as a major milestone(里程碑)on space exploration.A last crewed landing was Apollo 17 in 1972.
参考答案：
China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the first
            successfully                                                   
time that a craft had landed on the far side that has never been exploring. The Chang'e-4 probe is
            has                                   explored
carrying equipments to analyze the region's geology and conducted a series of experiments.The
     equipment                             conduct
Chang'e-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state
                              its                       which
media. As previous Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen
                                                               so   
as a major milestone(里程碑)on space exploration.A last crewed landing was Apollo 17 in 1972.
                       in             The
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面及其意义。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：中国成功地将探测器发送到月球背面。修饰动词landed用副词，故successful改为successfully。
2.考查时态。句意：这是第一次有探测器降落在月球从未被探索过的那一面。在this is the first time that从句结构中，从句谓语用现在完成时，故had改为has。
3.考查语态。句意同上，从句关系代词that指代先行词the far side， 与explore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故exploring改为explored。
4.考查名词的数。句意：嫦娥四号探测器携带着仪器来分析该地区地质状况并进行一系列实验。equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故equipments改为equipment。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，and前后连接两个并列的不定式作目的状语，故conducted应该为conduct。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：嫦娥四号探测器已经传回了它在月球表面的第一张照片，这些照片被官方媒体分享。修饰名词pictures用形容词性物主代词，故it改为its.
7.考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures， 指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。
8.考查连词。句意：由于之前的登月任务都是在月球正面着陆，所以这次着陆被视为太空探索的一个重要里程碑。as引导原因状语从句，不能与连词so连用，故去掉so。
9. 考查介词。句意同上，表示“在某一方面的里程碑”用介词in,故on改为in。
10.   考查冠词。句意：最后一次载人着陆是1972年的阿波罗17号。此处指最后一次， 用定冠词表特指，故A改为The。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改英语作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
During the winter vacation last year, I thought I should do everything meaningful instead of stay at home. So I got a job at Meituan and worked there like a delivery boy. I worked eight hours a day for three week. The job was hard and tired and seemed endless, what made me so exhausted that I nearly gave it up halfway. And I stuck to it with great determination. Every day I went to work by foot early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I thought it is successful experience. Now, I really look forward to my final examination.
参考答案：
During the winter vacation last year, I thought I should do everything meaningful instead of
                                                   something                          
stay at home. So I got a job at Meituan and worked there like a delivery boy. I worked eight hours a
staying                                         as                   
day for three week. The job was hard and tired and seemed endless, what made me so exhausted
weeks                tiring                   which
that I nearly gave it up halfway. And I stuck to it with great determination. Every day I went to work
But
by foot early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I thought it is ∧successful
on                           to                                       a  
experience. Now, I really look forward to my final examination.
根据语境可知，此处表示我认为自己应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是任何，所以用something，而不是everything。
根据固定搭配instead of 介词后接doing，所以用staying，不用stay。
在那里当递送员，可知用work as。
根据语法，three 后用名词复数，所以用weeks
形容工作用tiring，不用tired。
根据语境这个工作很累，这使我很累，几乎要中途放弃。 此处指代工作，所以用关系代词which。
前句表示自己几乎要中途放弃，后句表示我用毅力坚持了下来，可见前后为转折关系，所以用but。
步行用on foot，不是by。
Home 为副词前面不可以加介词to。
我认为它是一次成功的经历，经历可数要加冠词a。
三、 阅读理解
21. As the global financial crisis hits the economy, it's tough finding a job—especially if you're competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but don't quite seem to land the job because you don't have related experience. Don't despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge.
★ Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job.
★ Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure it's perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. It's worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet.
★ When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job.
★ Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every
★ Don't be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified—if there's room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it won't be long before you're in the job you want.
★ Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement.
★ When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization.
★ Use every tool available to you. For example, this site has many job links for your use.
Good luck!
60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a
job?
A. The global financial crisis.       B. The serious competence.
C. Your lack in related skills.       D. Your lack in related experience.
61. What's the author's advice on the resume?
A. To read it over several times by yourself.
B. To get professional help even if it costs.
C. To copy something from books.
D. To publish it on the Internet.
62. If you lack related experience you can________.
A. make up some in your resume  
B. read books to get second-handed one
C. do some related voluntary work 
D. get some training at schools
63.The purpose of the text is to________.
A. show how to prepare for an interview
B. wish people good luck
C. encourage people not to despair     
D. give advice on how to find a job
参考答案：
CBCD
22. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker(扑克)—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think．The mental process is similar．Naturally，this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are，by any standards，good thinkers．
The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory．In particular，he showed that all games fall into two classes：there are what he called games of  ‘perfect information’, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks：they don’t win by chance，but by means of logic and skills．Then there are games of ‘imperfect information’, 1ike poker，in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another．
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information．Quite the reverse．Business，politics，life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information．Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors which would even puzzle best poker players．But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance，and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess，not poker．
64. The subject discussed in this text is _________
A. the process of reaching decisions B. the difference between poker and chess
C. the secret of making good business plans D. the value of information in winning games
65. An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ______
A. rules    B. 1uck    C. time D. ideas
66. Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse”?
A. Quite right．     B. True enough．
C. Most unlikely．    D. Just the opposite．
67. In the writer’s opinion，when making business decisions one should        .
A. put perfect information before imperfect information
B. accept the existence of unknown factors
C. regard business as a game of chess
D. mix known and unknown factors
参考答案：
ABDB