2021年河南省漯河市陕县第一高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省漯河市陕县第一高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Was it _ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? A. held B. hold C. holding D. being held参考答案：C略2. 一Amy，please tell the people seated andfor their turns to come to my office five minutes later.一Yes，sir.A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait参考答案：B3. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.A. reflected B. relievedC. respondedD. recovered参考答案：A略4. Can I help you with it? - I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea参考答案：C略5. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：D 6. With all the money _, the man had to make a living by begging.A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up参考答案：C7. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A.putB.calmC. pullD.push参考答案：B8. Subway Line 10, into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving been put BputtingCbeing put Dput参考答案：D9. There is nothing worthy in todays newspaper.It must have disappointed you, I think.A. reading B. to read C. being read D. to be read参考答案：D10. The police will_ him_ murder. A. charge; with B. charge; for C. be charged; with D. be charged; for参考答案：A略11. You and Kate often meet, dont you? We do meet_， but not regularly.Anow and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less参考答案：A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知， 我们只是偶尔见见面。now and then表示“偶尔，时而”。by and by表示“逐渐的”；step by step表示“逐步的”；more or less表示“差不多，几乎或大约”。12. The election results will be on Friday morning.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away参考答案：C略13. We must _ our task, however hard it is.A. carry about B. carry off C. carry on D. carry away.参考答案：C14. Roberts new book about space exploration is fantasticYou simply _ read it（）AmustBcanCneedDmay参考答案：A罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看本题考查情态动词的用法simply must务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful你一个人去那，请务必小心15. Mrs. Jane, who comes from _ European country, has formed the habit of attending _church on Sundays.A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D16. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 参考答案：C17. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。18. The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.A.faithfulB.similarC.responsibleD.vital参考答案：A句意:了不起的盖茨比的电影剧本忠实于原著的精髓,这一点颇受大多数观众的欣赏。be faithful to意为忠实于。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Elli， Im a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do my best to get on well for everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesnt want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of mebecause of Im fat. I am kind to her but why cant she be friend towards me? My other problemis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other way?Please give me some advices. Yours, Mary 参考答案：Dear Elli， Im a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do my best to get on well for friends witheveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesnt want tomy friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of medisliked She bebecause of Im fat. I am kind to her but why cant she be friend towards me? My other problemfriendlyis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other way? Or Please give me some advices. advice Yours, Mary 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents. I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere. That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall. When the news gets around，excitement filled the whole village. Unluckily，my glasses was broken. As a result，I couldnt go and watch it. All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had waited anxiously. I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio. Two hours later，I heard a knock over the door. The performance was finished and my parents returned back home.参考答案：Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents. I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere. the warm That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall. When the actors news gets around，excitement filled the whole village. Unluckily，my glasses was broken. As a got wereresult，I couldnt go and watch it. All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had Both wherewaited anxiously. I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio. Two listening hours later，I heard a knock over the door. The performance was finished and my parents at/onreturned back home.back【分析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者去乡下看望父母所经历的一件事情。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。countryside前必须要加定冠词，属于固定用法。故countryside前面加上the。第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰family atmosphere，做定语，应使用形容词。故warmly改为warm。第三处：考查名词复数。根据a group of 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故actor改为actors。第四处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gets改为got。第五处：考查主谓一致。主语是my glasses ，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故was改为were。第六处：考查代词。all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“两者都”。此处指“我的父母都去大厅了”。故All改为Both。第七处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词。故which改为where第八处：考查现在分词。此处与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故listened改为listening。第九处：考查介词。knock over“打翻，撞倒”，knock at/on“敲（门、窗等）”。故over改为at/on。第十处：考查动词用法。return“返回”，home是副词，back明显多余。故去掉back。【点睛】名词复数是改错题中常考考点，同学们一定要记清名词的属性，即是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断名词单复数时，要注意名词的修饰、限定词，如本题第三处，根据限定词组a group of“一组、一群”可知，此处应使用名词复数。还有像several，one of，数词等，也是常有限定词（组）。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everybody loves a bargain One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargainThat is why so many Americans do not throw things awayThey put them outside their housesThey put on a For Sale signAnd, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaperIt tells, when and where the yard sale will take placeThese sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumnEarly in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the houseThen they sit all day in the sunlightlike tired guests at a partywaiting for someone to take them homeJust about anything can be sold at a yard saleSometimes, there are more clothes than anything elseCooking equipment is also popularSo are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairsThen there are objects called white elephantsA white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or uselessIt may be an electric light shaped like a fishYou feel a sharp pain whenever you look at itTo someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joySome people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collectIt may be old toy trains, for example, or paintings of dogsExperts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever beforeMost people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything specialThey might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating（谈判）over prices, even if they really do not need the objectLater, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought53What kind of things will go to a yard sale?AThings people no longer use BThings of great, valueCThings out of season D. Things of beauty and joy54A white elephant refers to something _Athat can cause a feeling of painBdisliked by the owners while appreciated by othersCthat looks like a golden fish Dsold at the lowest prices in the old newspaper55Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?AIt is held outdoors BIt may not be held on a cold day.CIt can last for a whole day DIt is usually held with a party 参考答案：ABD22. When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names. Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails. They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said. Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing. So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name. What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?5. Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?A. Brads Drink. B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering. C. BackRub. D. MegaMail and ProMail. 6. What is Lexicon?A. A consulting company. B. A handset company. C. A drink company. D. A telecommunication company. 7. What is Lexicon good at?A. Giving proper names to persons. B. Giving proper names to a brand. C. Making Android phones. D. Making its company different. 8. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Art of DesigningB. Apples iPhoneC. The Art of NamingD. Research in Motion参考答案：5-8 DABC