2021年辽宁省营口市广西松山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省营口市广西松山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —A traffic jam?
—Yes.       , the right side of the road is closed for the time being.
A. To be repaired   B. Being repaired   C. Repaired   D. Having repaired
参考答案：
B
略
2. —Could you tell me the ___ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
   A. feature    B. trick      C. cost       D. plan
参考答案：
B
考察名词词义，A项 特色  B 技能，技巧 C成本  D 计划
3. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
A. make    B. turn
C. get    D. grow
参考答案：
A
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
4. --- Denial, will you take part in the coming speech contest?
   --- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
   A. By no means.     B. That’s for sure.     C. So what ?      D. Why bother ?
参考答案：
B
5. A new kind of drug ___ ___ to cure H7N9 bird flu by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks.
A. has been developed   B. is being developed    C. is developing    D. has developed
参考答案：
B
6. – Does your father like baseball?
– Yes, but _____ watching baseball games alone.
A. rarely is he seen      B. rarely he is seen 
C. he is rare seen        D. rare is he seen
参考答案：
A
7. ______ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money.
A. This           B.  That          C.  It              D. As
参考答案：
C
8. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,    ___________. 
A. our holiday will be better       B. our holiday will be the better                           
C. the better our holiday will be    D. the better will our holiday be
参考答案：
C
9. Angela is 19 years old and loves animals, ______ is why I’m always happy to leave my dog with her when I go on holiday.
A. that          B. it              C. what            D. which
参考答案：
D
10. Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.
A．have seen    B．saw C．seeing    D．be seen
参考答案：
C
11. Here is my classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday.
A. his                  B. that               C. whose           D. which
参考答案：
C
12. He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.
A. pleasing          B. pleased           C. pleasant       D. pleasurable
参考答案：
B
13. We teenagers must go through some growing pains, ______ we can’t be grown-up.
   A. and    B. or    C. so    D. but
参考答案：
B
14. ---- Will you be on holiday soon? 
---- Well, I 'm too busy to take a holiday now. I'll be able to take ________ two months from now.
A. this           B. that        C. it        D. one
参考答案：
D
15. The days          we spent together on the farms are not easy         .
    A. when; to forget              B. which; to be forgotten
    C. that; to be forgotten          D./; to forget
参考答案：
D
略
16. We have finished the work in time __________ your help．So we are very grateful for that．Which of the following is NOT proper?
A．thanks to           B．because of      C．as a result of           D．leading to  
参考答案：
D
略
17. Please choose the WRONG sentences.
A. It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B. It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
C. It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D. It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
18. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which     D. with which
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, our school has been taken a tough measure to forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. However,some students break this rule and even play with their mobile phones in class,that makes their parents and teachers frustrating. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are as follow. First，mobile phones can distract(分散)students attention. Second, some students must visit some unhealthy websites  which are bad their development. What’s worse, some students are likely to compare their mobile phones with their classmates’.
Personally, I consider that reasonable to ban mobile phones in schools, but I am strongly in support of the school rule. Only in this way can we devote yourselves to our study and achieve our goals.
参考答案：
Recently, our school has been taken a tough measure to forbid students to bring mobile phones to
                    been                                                           
school. However,some students break this rule and even play with their mobile phones in class,that
                                                                         which
makes their parents and teachers frustrating. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile
                          frustrated                        
phones to school are as follow. First，mobile phones can distract(分散)students attention. Second,
                  follows                               students’
some students must visit some unhealthy websites which are bad ∧their development. What’s
           may/might/can                            for                          
worse, some students are likely to compare their mobile phones with their classmates’.

Personally, I consider that reasonable to ban mobile phones in schools, but I am strongly in support
                  it                                   so/and
of the school rule. Only in this way can we devote yourselves to our study and achieve our goals.
ourselves
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了学生带手机上学的弊端，并支持学校禁止学生带手机上学的规定。
【详解】第一处： 考查语态。句意：最近，我们学校采取了一项严厉的措施，禁止学生带手机上学。our school与 take之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删掉been。
第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：然而，一些学生违反了这一规定，甚至在课堂上玩手机，这让他们的父母和老师感到沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。
第三处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故frustrating改为frustrated。
第四处：考查名词复数。句意：学生带手机上学有以下弊端。下文介绍了不止一个弊端，所以此处用可数名词复数，故follow改为follows。
第五处：考查名词所有格。句意：首先，手机会分散学生的注意力。attention 与students之间是所属关系，应该用名词所有格，表示“学生们的”，故 students改为students’。
第六处：考查情态动词。句意：其次，一些学生可能会访问一些不健康的网站，这对他们的发展是有害的。根据句意可知此处表示“可能”，故must改为may/might/can。
第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，be bad for表示“对……有害/不利”，故bad后面加上for。
第八处：考查形式宾语。句意：我认为在学校禁止使用手机是合理的，（所以）我强烈支持学校的规定。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故that改为it。
第九处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后分句是并列或因果关系，故but改为so/and。
第十处：考查代词。句意：只有这样，我们才能全身心地投入到学习中，实现我们的目标。“we”表明此处用ourselves，故yourselves改为ourselves。
71. No matter what hard the project is, I will finish it on time.
72. They were extreme sad at the thought of their missing dog.
73. I was about to lock the door while the telephone rang.
74. Burying in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
75. It’s so nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
76. Mr. Smith insisted that the thief put into prison.
77. The number of teenagers injured in the earthquake is frightened.
78. Smoking can do damage for your health.
79. I find the man is very difficult to get along.
80. My father bought a new bike for me which price added up to more than 1000 Yuan.
参考答案：
71.what— how
72.extreme —extremely
73.while— when
74.Burying—Buried
75.so—such
76.put前加be
77.frightened— frightening
78.for—to
79.along后加with
80.which— whose

78.for—to   固定短语：do damage to sb./do sb. damage对---造成伤害。故把for—to。
79.along后加with   固定词组：get along with sb.与某人相处。故在along后加with。
80.which— whose   bike做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故把which— whose。
【知识拓展】
1.when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
（1）We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
（2）He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
（3）I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
2.（1）so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 
（2）so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那 些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 
（3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（坚持不懈）, were a sure path   16   success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,   17    was originally to be held in our classroom,   18   (change) to the library at the last minute. This,   19    , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my    20     (strong) subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax   21   . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered   22   I finally found the solution. With the problem    23   (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.   24    (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left    25    (complete) the rest.
参考答案：
16. to     17. which   18. was changed   19. however   20. strongest
21. myself    22. until   23.solved   24. Unfortunately  25 to complete
22. How much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can’t answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.
The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia — which now makes a great deal of the world’s paper — did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.
5. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. big B. small C. developed D. beautiful
6. Paper was first made in ________.
A. China B. Egypt
C. the West D. southern Europe
7. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) ___.
A. Chinese B. Egyptian
C. Canadian D. German
8. Which country makes the best paper in the world today?
A. Canada. B. Finland.
C. Sweden. D. Norway.
参考答案：
5. C    6. A    7. D    8. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些和“纸”有关的信息。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，像英国，美国这样的“发达”国家，所用纸张要比别的国家要多。结合上文中的“The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say.”可知，一个国家越“发达”，其所用纸张的数量就越多。故画线词的意思应为“发达的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.”可知，纸首先是中国制造的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper.”可知，一个叫谢弗的德国人发现树木可以制成最好的纸。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.”可知，今天，芬兰生产的纸是世界上最好的。故选B。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Paper was first made”直接锁定答案在第二段中的“Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.”，从而选A。