2022年河北省石家庄市新星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市新星中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.   After the earthquake, the local government took immediate measures to provide _____ for those who had lost their homes.
A. accommodation   B. occupation    C. equipment      D. furniture
参考答案：
A
2. It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.
 A. caused       B. having caused  C. to cause          D. causing
参考答案：
D
略
3. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.
A. that B. the one C. one D. those
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

4. Alice kept perfectly still, ______ that the dog might attack her. “It was the most ______ experience of my life,” she told me later.
  A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening
  C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening
参考答案：
B
略
5. —You know I can be reached by telephone. Why didn’t you call me?
—I did several times, but couldn’t _____.
A. come across                  B. ring off                   C. call back                D. get through
参考答案：
D
6. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving         B. Were he to leave     C. Would he leave         D. If he leaves
参考答案：
B
7. The room is in a terrible mess; it           have been cleaned.
A. mustn’t          B.   can’t         C. shouldn’t        D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
B
8. —DO you think he’ll finish the job before five o’clock?
—He will surely finish it on time      he is left to do it in his own way．
  A．in that    B．as long as    C．in case D．as far as
参考答案：
B
9. Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about: they had so little ________.
   A. in public           B. in return           C. in common        D. in reality
参考答案：
C
10. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,        visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to      B. are going to      C. was going to      D. were going to
参考答案：
A
11. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. obsessed
参考答案：
A
略
12. The school should spend some time training students to ________ in any emergency，especially with all in the buildings.
A．test out              B．bring out                    C．squeeze out                D．help out
参考答案：
D
13. As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine and after a pause, he ____________ a bloodcurdling groan.
A. set out B. let out
C. gave off D. reached out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A. set out出发；B. let out发出（声音）；C. gave off发出（气味、热、光等）；    D. reached out伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。
14. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
——Dress ________ you like.
A. What    B. however   C. whatever    D. how
参考答案：
C
15.  --- Can Li Hua help me with my English ?
--- I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours.
A. as good as  B. not better than  C. no better than  D. B and C
参考答案：
D
16. Who can ______that he will keep his word? He always lies.
  A. feel B. argue  C. insist  D. guarantee
参考答案：
D
17. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ______ that most people would want to have.
A. the one    B. one   C. it   D. /
参考答案：
B
18. Don’t worry. As the evidence begins to ______, the truth will come out.
A. accumulate       B. acknowledge       C. accommodate     D. accelerate
参考答案：
A
考查动词词义辨析。accumulate积累；acknowledge承认；accommodate容纳，接纳；accelerate加速，促进。句意:别担心，随着证据的收集，真相会大白的。根据句意，选A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?” he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
参考答案：

1 此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺状语。故将while改为where。
2 修饰动词did应用副词。故将usual改为usually.
3 favorite表示最喜欢的，前面不需要加most。故将most去掉。
4此处dictionary第一次出现。故将the改为a。
5看着look at为固定搭配。故将up改为at。
6 go back to+地点。故在back后加to。
7此文为记叙文，叙述过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去式。故将is改为was。
8它的确切的含义，“它的”此处应用形容词性物主代词。故将it’s改为its。
9ten为复数。故将year改为years。
10早些年,形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。
【名师点睛】
第1小题
此句话考查定语从句中关系副词where的用法。Where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如This is the house where once I lived。此处house是表示具体的地点,where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点如point,case,position,activity,situation,job等,定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导.如题中book做先行词，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺状语，用where。
20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词 注意： 只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
参考答案：
1 fly改为flies     2 realized改为realize      3 graduate后加from
4 at present       5 review后加ing         6 that改为which
7 best后加to    8 to改为into   9 our改为their   10 an改为a
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A．Williams, who knew the dangers of the area, had refused to consult charts or maps and had become utterly lost in the bad weather.
B．When the Titanic sank, the stories of the courage mainly showed in the face of inevitable(不可避免的) death moved the world.
C．Major Sexton ordered the survivors on deck, and in one of the more remarkable displays of courage seen, the soldiers stood silently to attention as the women and children were loaded into the life-boats.
D．Within fourteen minutes t had sunk, taking with it 1,012 ordinary people.
E．Their behavior was shocking.
F．There were about six hundred and eighty on board, of whom fifty were women and children.
The Best and the Worst
         Under the extreme conditions of a disaster, human beings display the best and worst they are capable of. In the midst of chaos “women and children first” is the traditional way of doing things.
  71  . Sixty years before that, the passengers of another ship had shown even greater discipline and nobility in terrible circumstances.
         The ship was the Birkenhead, a steam-powered troopship transporting British troops to South Africa. On 26 February, 1852, the ship hit an uncharted rock while rounding the Cape of Good Hope.  72   . The remainders were soldiers and officers of the 74th Highlanders, led by Major Alexander Sexton. In addition, the ship was laden with horses.
         The initial collision had already caused dozens of the troops to be drowned as they slept below decks.  73   . The ship was sinking rapidly and leaning, but they continued to stand until all the women and horses were driven over-board to give them a chance. Only then, at the order from Major Sexton, did they break ranks and try to save their own lives. But the ship broke up, and four hundred and eighty-eight of the soldiers died.
         In complete opposition to this bravery, was the occasion when nearly all the casualties(人员伤亡) were women and children. This happened on 1 April, 1873. The White Star liner Atlantic, under the command of the incompetent Captain Williams, was wrecked on rocks off the coast of Nova Scotia.   74   . In the panic, the male passengers deserted their families and tried to escape ashore.   75   . There were five hundred and sixty deaths. Of the four hundred survivors, not one was a woman.
参考答案：
BFCAE
22. Hot yoga is not terribly different from regular yoga. You will do the same poses. However, the catch is that the temperature will be at least 100 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）and sometimes higher. The heat is what makes this type of yoga not for everyone. Regardless of your overall health, talk to your doctor before taking a hot yoga class and let your doctor know that you plan to take one.
Due to a condition that is greatly worsened by temperature extremes, I’m an example of someone who can’t do this form of exercise. I can do regular yoga, but the 100 degree Fahrenheit would be severely uncomfortable and possibly dangerous to me.
The climate is said to help with muscle flexibility and you will sweat like there is no tomorrow — which is believed to force out more toxins（毒素）.It is important to keep in mind that even if you are in good health, the high temperature can take some getting used to. You may want to start a shorter class and work your way up.
You will be sweating greatly in hot yoga temperature. Drink plenty of water before, during and after your class. It is also important to pay attention to your body. If you are feeling very tired, it is time to sit down and get some water. You should also remove yourself from the hot environment, but not into a very cold environment. For example, just go into hallway — a place that has a normal temperature and start to drink some water.
Things like heat stroke are possible with this type of yoga. These issues are most often seen in those over 60 years of age, but younger people with chronic（慢性的）health problems are also at risk. Anyone can fall victim to heat stroke. Children are also especially vulnerable to heat stroke, so leave the kids at home while you attend your yoga class.
If you ever start to feel had during class, immediately stop and tell your instructor so that he or she can offer you help. Don’t try to finish the class.
67. Have a physical checkup before taking the hot yoga class _____.
A. if you can’t bear high temperature B. if you have some health problems
C. even if you don’t have health problems D. when the temperature is very low outside
68. The author writes Paragraph 2 with the purpose of ____.
A. proving some people can’t do hot yoga
B. telling hot yoga isn’t a good way of exercise
C. suggesting she thinks hot yoga unreasonable
D. showing she doesn’t like hot yoga very much
69. People take up hot yoga because _____.
A. it is the most popular and effective exercise
B. it makes people’s muscle work better and forces out toxins
C. it makes people get used to 100 degree Fahrenheit
D. it prevents people from heart stroke and chronic diseases.
70. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Benefits of Doing Exercise B. The New Trend of Exercise — Hot Yoga
C. Safety Concerns Associated with Hot yoga   D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Hot Yoga
参考答案：
CABC