2021年河南省漯河市陕县第一高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省漯河市陕县第一高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
  A. held                         B. hold                      C. holding              D. being held
参考答案：
C
略
2. 一Amy，please tell the people seated and＿＿for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.
一Yes，sir.
A. wait  B. waiting  C. waited  D. to wait
参考答案：
B
3. Sean’s strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.
A. reflected  B. relieved C. responded D. recovered
参考答案：
A
略
4. –Can I help you with it?
   -- I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.
   A. advice    B. question   C. offer                D. idea
参考答案：
C
略
5. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ________ telling lies.
       A. keep away from                      B. keep away with
       C. get away from                        D. get away with
参考答案：
D
6. With all the money ________, the man had to make a living by begging.
A. run out         B. to run out       C. used up       D. to use up
参考答案：
C
7. Try to ______ the children down.   They’re too excited.
A.  put　　　B.  calm　　　C.  pull　　　D.  push
参考答案：
B

8. Subway Line 10,         into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.
A．having been put                                                        B．putting
C．being put                                                                     D．put
参考答案：
D
9. —There is nothing worthy        in today's newspaper.
—It must have disappointed you, I think.
A. reading    B. to read       C. being read          D. to be read
参考答案：
D
10. The police will_______ him_____ murder.
   A. charge; with          B. charge; for 
C. be charged; with       D. be charged; for
参考答案：
A
略
11. —You and Kate often meet, don't you?
—We do meet________， but not regularly.
A．now and then     B. by and by 
C. step by step    D. more or less
参考答案：
A
根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知， 我们只是偶尔见见面。now and then表示“偶尔，时而”。by and by表示“逐渐的”；step by step表示“逐步的”；more or less表示“差不多，几乎或大约”。
12. The election results will be     on Friday morning.
 A. put down         B. put off          C. put up          D. put away
参考答案：
C
略
13. We must ________ our task, however hard it is.
A. carry about         B. carry off          C. carry on          D. carry away.
参考答案：
C
14. Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic．You simply ______ read it．（　　）
A．must B．can C．need D．may
参考答案：
A
罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看．
本题考查情态动词的用法．simply must务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调．例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful．你一个人去那，请务必小心．
15. Mrs. Jane, who comes from ________ European country, has formed the habit of attending  ________church on Sundays.
A. an; 不填                 B. an; the                     C. 不填;  不填                D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
16.  When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up , her voice had been full of life.  
A. were hanging    B. had hung    C. hung      D. would hang
参考答案：
C
17. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had prepared    B. is preparing   C. has prepared    D. would prepare
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。
18. The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be 　　　　to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.
A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital
参考答案：
A
句意:《了不起的盖茨比》的电影剧本忠实于原著的精髓,这一点颇受大多数观众的欣赏。be faithful to意为"忠实于……"。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Elli，
I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do my best to get on well for

everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she

dislikes me. He doesn’t want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of me

because of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend towards me? My other problem

is trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other way?

Please give me some advices.  
                                                   Yours,
                                                    Mary

参考答案：
Dear Elli，
I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do my best to get on well for
friends                                  with
everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she

dislikes me. He doesn’t want to∧my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of me
disliked    She            be
because of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend towards me? My other problem
friendly
is trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other way?
                                               Or
Please give me some advices.
advice
                                                   Yours,
                                                    Mary

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents. I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere. That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall. When the news gets around，excitement filled the whole village. Unluckily，my glasses was broken. As a result，I couldn’t go and watch it. All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had waited anxiously. I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio. Two hours later，I heard a knock over the door. The performance was finished and my parents returned back home.
参考答案：
Last week I went to∧ countryside to visit my parents. I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere.
               the                                  warm                        
That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall. When the
actors  
news gets around，excitement filled the whole village. Unluckily，my glasses was broken. As a
    got                                                          were
result，I couldn’t go and watch it. All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had
Both                       where
waited anxiously. I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio. Two
                                         listening         
hours later，I heard a knock over the door. The performance was finished and my parents
                         at/on
returned back home.
back
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者去乡下看望父母所经历的一件事情。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。countryside前必须要加定冠词，属于固定用法。故countryside前面加上the。
第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰family atmosphere，做定语，应使用形容词。故warmly改为warm。
第三处：考查名词复数。根据a group of 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故actor改为actors。

第四处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gets改为got。
第五处：考查主谓一致。主语是my glasses ，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故was改为were。
第六处：考查代词。all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“两者都”。此处指“我的父母都去大厅了”。故All改为Both。
第七处：考查定语从句。此处先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词。故which改为where
第八处：考查现在分词。此处与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故listened改为listening。
第九处：考查介词。knock over“打翻，撞倒”，knock at/on“敲（门、窗等）”。故over改为at/on。
第十处：考查动词用法。return“返回”，home是副词，back明显多余。故去掉back。
【点睛】名词复数是改错题中常考考点，同学们一定要记清名词的属性，即是可数名词还是不可数名词。判断名词单复数时，要注意名词的修饰、限定词，如本题第三处，根据限定词组a group of“一组、一群”可知，此处应使用名词复数。还有像several，one of…，数词等，也是常有限定词（组）。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Everybody loves a bargain．" One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain．That is why so many Americans do not throw things away．They put them outside their houses．They put on a "For Sale" sign．And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.
The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper．It tells, when and where the yard sale will take place．These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn．Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house．Then they sit all day in the sunlight—like tired guests at a party—waiting for someone to take them home．
Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale．Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else．Cooking equipment is also popular．So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs．
Then there are objects called "white elephants"．A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless．It may be an electric light shaped like a fish．You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it．To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy．
Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect．It may be old toy trains for example, or paintings of dogs．Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before．Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special．They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating（谈判）over prices, even if they really do not need the object．Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought．
53．What kind of things will go to a yard sale?
A．Things people no longer use．       B．Things of great, value．
C．Things out of season．              D. Things of beauty and joy．
54．A white elephant refers to something _____．
A．that can cause a feeling of pain
B．disliked by the owners while appreciated by others
C．that looks like a golden fish      
D．sold at the lowest prices in the old newspaper
55．Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale?
A．It is held outdoors．            B．It may not be held on a cold day.
C．It can last for a whole day．      D．It is usually held with a party．
参考答案：
ABD
22.  
When the weather’s hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brad’s Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. That’s because all these companies have changed their names.
Brad’s Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!
Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.
They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.
Lexicon’s boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?
Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple’s iPhone. Lexicon’s founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.
So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. What’s your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.
What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?
5. Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?
A. Brad’s Drink.
B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.
C. BackRub.
D. MegaMail and ProMail.
6. What is Lexicon?
A. A consulting company.
B. A handset company.
C. A drink company.
D. A telecommunication company.
7. What is Lexicon good at?
A. Giving proper names to persons.
B. Giving proper names to a brand.
C. Making Android phones.
D. Making its company different.
8. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Art of Designing
B. Apple’s iPhone
C. The Art of Naming
D. Research in Motion
参考答案：
5-8 DABC