2022年北京爱迪学校高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京爱迪学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The little girl is walking along the beach, _, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.A. happily and joyfullyB. happily and joyfulC. happy and joyfulD. happy and joyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。2. They quitted_English, because they think it is unnessessary for a Chinese to speak English in China.Astudy Bto study Cstudying Dto have studied参考答案：Cquit后接名词或动名词作宾语。3. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible参考答案：D4. Only when I learned Book Five _ how to offer first aid to those who get injured.A. did I know B. that I know C. had I known D. I didnt know参考答案：A5. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorryD. shameful参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。be/feel ashamed of因而羞愧, 符合题意。shame不用于此结构; sorry应与介词for连用; shameful用来形容事物, 表示 “令人感到可耻的” 。故选B。6. (2014山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.7. _ you do more reading practice, Im sure your English will be greatly improved.A. As well asB. As long asC. As far asD. Unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A. As well as也，又；B. As long as只要，如果；C. As far as就而言；D. Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选B。【点睛】As well as，As long as ，As far as这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。As well as本义为“和一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；As long as本义为“和一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；As far as本义为“远到”引申义为“就而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。25. She was so _in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated参考答案：A略9. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to returnto their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. the residents had been permitted D. would the residents be permitted 参考答案：D10. - So thats the final decision?-Yes, but dont _ the plan to other people.A let down B let off C let alone D let out参考答案：D11. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish参考答案：C句意：有些父母对孩子过于爱护。他们想让孩子避免一切危险，不管是真正存在的还是想象出来的。shelter . from .“保护以免受”。spot“认出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“区别；辨认”。12. The policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. could have been made参考答案：B考查“情态动词完成式”表示推测的用法。must have done表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。13. How lucky! The tourist stopped at the last moment.Indeed! One more step and he _ off the cliff（悬崖）A. would fall B. would have fallen C. may have fallen D. had fallen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have done”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。句意：真幸运啊！在最后一刻，这位游客停下来了。的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查的是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，实际上虚拟语气是高考每年的必考点，用法较多，平时学习应积累巩固。1. 与现在事实相反：Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.2. 与过去事实相反：Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.3. 与将来事实相反：Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.14. You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. dont have toC. have toD. mustnt参考答案：B15. The milk she used was sour. She _ the date.A. ought have checked B. should check C. should have checked D. must have checked参考答案：C16. As students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn_.A. in special B. in advance C. in practice D. in particular参考答案：D17. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 参考答案：D18. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.A. not finished B. had not been finishedC. not finishing D. not having finished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office 和we refused his offer. 说明“our work _”不能是完整的句子；名词短语our work与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与our work构成了一个完整的句子our work had not been finished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构our work not finished。故A项正确。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 While I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new movie with one of my favorite actors in last Sunday morning. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene. And the actors couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he signed his name on my shirt！参考答案：While I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new movie makingwith one of my favorite actors in last Sunday morning. I didnt have my camera with me at that 去掉time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the and/so Unfortunately had scene. And the actors couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave actor anywhere disappointed when he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldnt believe my of luck-not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he signed his name on my shirt！him试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者在公园里散步的时候，偶遇自己最喜欢的的演员的故事。1. 第一行makemaking 考查分词做定语。动词短语make a new movie与名词短语a crew构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做定语修饰a crew。句意：我遇见了一群拍电影的人2. 第二行 去掉in 考查时间状语。短语last Sunday morning在句中单独做时间状语，原文中的in要省略。3. 第三行 but 变 and/so 考查连词。句意：那时我身边没有带相机，于是我跑回家去拿相机。上下文之间是并列和顺接关系，所以使用and/so连接上下文。 5. 第四行 havehad 考查时态。连词by the time到.为止；该词要和完成时连用，如果by the time后面接过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时，如果by后面接现在的时间，主句通常使用现在完成时。本句中by the time后面接了过去的时间，所以主句中使用过去完成时。6. actors-actor 考查名词单复数。本句中the actor指代第一句中的单数名词one of my favorite actors。7. everywhereanywhere 考查副词。本句中not和anywhere连用，相当于nowhere。句意：到处到看不到我最喜欢的那个演员。8. 第五行 disappointing-disappointed 考查形容词。形容词disappointed感到失望的，该词在本句中和系动词was连用构成系表结构。9. 在out 后加of 考查介词短语。动词短语walk out of.走出.；其中a building作为介词短语out of的宾语。10. 第六行 her-him 考查代词。根据上文中“he”可知对方是男性，所以使用him作为介词with的宾语。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To make up a decision on science or arts learning in the future is a question that upsets a lot of student. Not considered the childrens interests or preferences, some parents force their children to make the choice according to their own will, that troubles many students.In my opinion, we students should talk to our parents or teachers about our decisions, especial life-changing ones. But in fact, when it returned to reality, were the ones who must live with their choices. So I think parents should try to help their children make best decisions, instead of forcing them to do something that are against their will.After all, it depends on ourselves whether well be science students and arts students. Just let our hearts show them the way.参考答案：To make up a decision on science or arts learning in the future is a question that upsets 去掉a lot of student. Not considered the childrens interests or preferences, some parents students consideringforce their children to make the choice according to their own will, that troubles many whichstudents.In my opinion, we students should talk to our parents or teachers about our decisions,especial life-changing ones. But in fact, when it returned to reality, were the ones who must liveespecially returnswith their choices. So I think parents should try to help their children make best decisions, theinstead of forcing them to do something that are against their will. isAfter all, it depends on ourselves whether well be science students and arts students. orJust let our hearts show them the way. us第一处: make up表示“组成、编造”，make a decision表示“作决定”，故去掉up。第二处: a lot of后面接可数名词时，需要用复数形式，故把student 改为students。第三处: some parents与consider之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故把considered 改为considering。第四处:此处为非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是their own will，指物，故把that 改为which。第五处: 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或句子，故把especial 改为especially。第六处: 根据后面的“were the ones who must live with their choices.”判断出此处应该用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故把returned 改为 returns。第七处:此处是说“最好的决定”，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故在best前加the。第八处: something作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且句子整体时态为一般现在时，故把are 改为 is。第九处: 此处说的是“理科生或者文科生”，应该用or表示“或者”，故把and 改为or。第十处: 根据前面的“we”可知，此处人称应该与其保持一致，用we的宾格形式，故把them改为us。三、 阅读理解21. 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