2022年山东省聊城市燎原中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市燎原中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  There is a ______ place over there. What about parking our car in that place?
         A. vacant        B. flexible    C. instant          D. beneficial
参考答案：
A
2. I can       your homework being wrong , but you mustn’t copy from others.
A.put up with       B.come up with      C.keep up with       D.end up with.
参考答案：
A
略
3. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
   A. in favour of       B. in honour of       C. in face of           D. in need of
参考答案：
D
4. When asked, the lost child didn’t say anything but     .Well, I felt at a loss what to do.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
参考答案：
B
5. —Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can't wait to do that.
A．Forget it!  B．Think nothing of it!
C．Why not?  D．Not at all.
参考答案：
C　考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。
6. Nearly 3000 people     their skills as artists in Los Angles in October 2011, ereating a fantastic long picture one kilometer long.
         A．show out                  B．show up                   C．show in                    D．show off
参考答案：
D 考查词组辨析。show up 出现，show off炫耀，卖弄，show out, show in没有这种用法。
7. I have been told that the second chapter is ______ the issue is mainly dealt with.
                  A. how                                 B. which                              C. what                      D. where  
参考答案：
D
略
19. We        the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face            B. might face        C. must have faced    D. could have faced
参考答案：
D
略
9. Some experts think,         genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except for
C. apart from D. far from
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. apart from除……之外还；D. far from远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。
10. Housing prices _____much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing.
   A. were         B. would be C. had been         D. would have been
参考答案：

11. For more information on how to apply for scholarship ,           our website at w w w .edu/scholarship
A、visit      B、to visit      C、visiting    D、visits
参考答案：
A
12. The unfair       of wealth has become a serious problem in China and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
A. destination                B. conservation                 C. distribution                    D. dimension
参考答案：
C
略
13. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A. I imagined    B. do I imagine    C. I have imagined   D. had I imagined
参考答案：
D
本题一般。根据前面的never 可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。
【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。
14. Being famous might sound rather admirable, but, ___________, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public.
   A. on the contrary     B. what’s worse    C. as a result     D. in a word
参考答案：
A
15. We need a(n)        team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.
A. odd                                   B. cautious                        C. dynamic                         D. conventional
参考答案：
C
16. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _      _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”
A. shall B. will
C. would D. can
参考答案：
A
17. So much did he like being a teacher he ______ teaching after working for a lawyer’s firm for just  a few months.
                  A. turned to                       B. appealed to                   C. expected to          D. catered to
参考答案：
A
略
18. Microblog（微博）       with so many people is sure to influence our society..
A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, a lot of students in our school has fallen ill due to the bad weather. I
notice they don't ask doctors for help but tried medicines by themselves in order to
save time. Personally, I don't agree with them. First, it is not easier for us students to
make a wise choose of medicines to cure illness. For example, when having a cold，
most of us prefer to take antibiotics, which in fact is not necessary at most cases. And
medicines have side effect, which may pose a threat to us because we don't have the
enough knowledge of them. From what I stand, I strongly suggest we talk to the doctor
after taking medicines. But healthy is more important than that. As a saying
goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
参考答案：
Recently, a lot of students in our school fallen ill due to the bad weather. I
notice they don't ask doctors for help but medicines by themselves in order to
save time. Personally, I don't agree with them. First, it is not for us students to
make a wise of medicines to cure illness. For example, when having a cold，
most of us prefer to take antibiotics, which in fact is not necessary most cases. And
medicines have side ， which may pose a threat to us because we don't have
enough knowledge of them. From where I stand, I strongly suggest we talk to the doctor
taking medicines. But being healthy is more important than that. As a saying
goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
参考答案：
Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when
                                         thinking
you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is∧ type of exercise. Playing
                                                     a
sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build
                                       count                    help
your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong
                                                                        stronger
than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either.
                       adults                                             too
When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around
                                               that/which
and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day
physical。
and your body will thank you later.
1.固定用法：without doing sth故把think改为thinking。
2.句中outside（副词）在外面，故把前面的at去掉。
3.句意：一种锻炼类型。故在is和type中间加a。
4.动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把counts改为count。
5.句意：这些帮助你增强力量。句子用一般现在时态，根据句意可知把helped改为help。
6.根据than可知句子用比较级，故把strong改为stronger。
7.句意：对青少年和成年人来说。故把adult改为adults。
8.肯定句表示“也”用too，通常放在句子末尾，故把either改为too。

10.形容词修饰名词，故把physically改为physical。
三、 阅读理解
21. The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.
This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She would be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.
Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automating process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.
The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.
56. The passage mainly deals with          .
A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer
B. the relationship between genius and success
C. the decisive factor in making a genius
D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction
57. By reading novels and writers’ stories, the girl could         .
A. come to understand the inner structure of writing
B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday
C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes
D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security
58. In the girl’s long painstaking training process, ________.
A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success.
B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance
C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement
D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write
59. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one’s success
B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.
C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesn’t matter, but just his/her effort.
D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.
参考答案：
56．C57．A58．B59．D
试题解析：如果你要成功，重要的不是你的智商，而在于你的实际行动。
56．The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q．，a generally bad predictor of success．Instead，it’s purposeful practice．可知C正确。
57．根据第2段最后一句She’s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings．可知A正确。
58．根据第三段2,3行Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious．Automatically performed skills．可知B正确。
59．通读全文可知文章讲述了一个人要成功，重要的是自己的行动，要有目的的去做。
22. I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
8. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph1?
A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.
B. It has puzzled the author ever since.
C. It left a deep impression on the author.
D. It made the author dislike dogs.
9. What made he author think of the story of about 20 years ago?
A. His friend’s attitude.
B. The photo of the dog.
C. His father’s wound.
D. His friend’s suffering.
10. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A. He was ill-tempered.
B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.
11. What’s the author’s advice to us?
A. Help those in need.
B. Look before you leap.
C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.
D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. B    11. D
故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人
8. C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it