2022年北京满井中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年北京满井中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -----I`m from Washington.
   -----______. I am, too.
A. Small world        B. Got it          C. No doubt          D. No wonder
参考答案：
A
略
2. It is a pity that there are not enough women _____ well-paid, responsible jobs.
A. in B. by C. to D. about            
参考答案：
A
3. _____ they decide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures (程序).
A. As           B. While             C. Until            D. Once
参考答案：
D
4. _____H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken.
A. Until B. While C. If D. Since
参考答案：
B
5. This is the only way we can imagine      the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced  D. reduce
参考答案：
B
6. We have planted many trees in order to ______wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down    B. hold up
C. hold back    D. hold out
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语。A. hold down维持，压制；B. hold up举起，支撑，延误；C. hold back阻碍，隐藏，隐瞒；D. hold out伸出，坚持；句意：为了阻碍沙漠里的风沙，我们已经种了很多树。根据句意可知C项hold back符合语境。故C项正确。
7. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
  A. will expect
B. will be expected
C. expect
D. were expected
参考答案：
D
8. That they would win had been predicted and _________.
    A. the result was such                  B. such was the result
C. the result was so                    D. so was the result
参考答案：

9. —I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.
—Don't jump on it. You ________.
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated
C．are cheating D．must have cheated
参考答案：
B
10. 1 am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.
    A enjoyment     B. appreciation      C. entertainment      D. reputation
参考答案：
D
11. — Why haven’t you asked him to come here?
— He ______ an important experiment when I found him and he ______ it.
 A. had done; didn’t finish                    B. was doing; hasn’t finished
C. did; wouldn’t finish                       D. did; hadn’t finished
参考答案：
B
12. Every morning they meet in the same café. They ___________ there for years.
A. have gone B. are going
C. go D. have been going
参考答案：
D
略
13. .Mary’s mobile phone looked just the same as Jane’s,but it cost ____hers.
A. as much twice as      B.much as twice as
C.twice as much as       D.as twice much as
参考答案：
C
14. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live．
         A．playing               B．to play              C．played                    D．to be playing
参考答案：
B
略
15. --Hi,Lucy! When did you arrive in Berlin?
-- Last weekend, I         a different culture since then.
A  was experiencing            B will be experiencing
C have been experiencing        D had been experiencing
参考答案：
C
16. I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
   A. you                                 B. it          C. that         D. myself
参考答案：
B
17.
The young mother went out in a hurry, _____ on the floor crying.  
A. left her little daughter lay                           B. left her little daughter lying  
C. leaving her little daughter lay                      D. leaving her little daughter lying  

参考答案：
D
18. In the 20th century , great changes       in our country ,      is developing very fast .
A. took place ; which               B. have taken place ; where
C. have happened ;  which          D. took place ;  that
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone at work said they liked my new dress so I wear it for a TV show．When I arrived in the producer gave me a strange look，but said anything．
Later that week I watched the show on my TV .As I sat there looked at myself on the TV screen，the telephone rang．It was my old friend Susan．'Next time let me tell you how to wear．That dress makes you look old and bored．”It was true．For moment I felt ashamed and then I felt better．
Next time I will ask Susan and she will tell me the truth．Truly old friends were like wine：the older, the best．
参考答案：
71.wear--wore;       72. 删除arrived后面的in; 73. anything--nothing;
74. looked--looking;  75. how--what;  76. bored—boring；77. 在for和moment中间加a;
78. and--but;         79. were--are;               80. best--better
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has an ideal. Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland; other want to be teachers, scientists, or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding. But I want to be shoe designer. I will invent a specially kind of shoes. They are very strong, because people can wear them to protect their feet wherever they go. They keep cold away, so people can keep them warm even in snowy weather. In either side of each shoe, there is a solar-powered lamp, which give off light. Therefore, when people walk in darkness, they will no longer fear being trapped by something or stepped on something that may hurt them. To realize my ideal, I will study much more harder than ever.
参考答案：
Everyone has an ideal. Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland; other want
                                                                      others
to be teachers, scientists, or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding. But I want to be ∧shoe
                                                wounded                a        
designer. I will invent a specially kind of shoes. They are very strong, because people can wear them
                  special                               so                   
to protect their feet wherever they go. They keep cold away, so people can keep them warm even in
                                                        themselves或去掉them         
snowy weather. In either side of each shoe, there is a solar-powered lamp, which give off light.
            On                                                 gives
Therefore, when people walk in darkness, they will no longer fear being trapped by something or

stepped on something that may hurt them. To realize my ideal, I will study much more harder than stepping                                                         more  
ever.

7.In→
8.give→
9.stepped→
10.去掉more
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的理想是成为一名鞋设计师，并介绍了自己要发明的鞋。
【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：有的想成为战士，保卫祖国;另一些人想成为老师、科学家或医生来救死扶伤。some……others“一些..另一些…..”。这里的另一些不是特指剩余的全部，就是另一些，也就是说除了这里的一些，另一些，可能还有剩余的。故other改成others。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：有的想成为战士，保卫祖国;另一些人想成为老师、科学家或医生来救死扶伤。the+形容词表示一类人。wounded“负伤的”符合句意。而wounding的意思是“伤人（感情）的，诋毁人的”。故wounding改成wounded。
第三处：考查增加词。句意：但是我想成为一名鞋设计师。shoe designer为可数名词，本句表示我想成为一名鞋设计师。所以应用不定冠词a/an来修饰。又因为shoe的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故be后加a。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：我会发明一种特殊的鞋子。修饰名词kind用形容词special。故specially改成special。
第五处：考查连词。句意：它们很结实，所以人们无论走到哪里都可以穿着它们来保护自己的双脚。分析句子可知，本句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。所以用so来连接。故because改成so。
第六处：考查代词或者删除多余词。句意：它们能御寒，所以即使在下雪天人们也能保暖。主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。或者去掉them，就变成了半系动词keep后接形容词。故them改成themselves或者去掉them。
第七处：考查介词。句意：每双鞋的一侧都有一盏太阳能灯，可以发光。On either side of“在…….其中一边”为固定的用法。故In改成On。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：每双鞋的一侧都有一盏太阳能灯，可以发光。lamp为先行词是单数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以用gives。故give改成gives。
第九处：考查动名词。句意：因此，当人们在黑暗中行走时，他们将不再害怕被什么东西绊住或踩到可能伤害他们的东西上。or连接的是being和stepping。故stepped改成stepping。
第十处：考查删除多余词。句意：为了实现我的理想，我将比以前更加努力地学习。部分双音节词和多音节词需要在其前面使用more来构成比较级。harder本身为比较级,所以more多余。故去掉more。
三、 阅读理解
21. Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.
One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.
We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.
We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.
Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.
1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________．
A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child
B．explain the function of eating an ice cream
C．put forward the idea of emotional eating
D．stress the importance of friendship
2．People turn to emotional eating because ________．
A．they suffer from weight problems
B．they want to seek comfort or relaxation
C．they have a strong desire for food
D．they benefit a lot from eating
3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?
A．Cookies.    B．Carrots.
C．Chips.    D．Pizzas.
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate.
B．It is natural to feel hungry after school.
C．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.
D．There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.
参考答案：
1．    C   
2．    B   
3．    B   
4．    D   
这是一篇说明文，介绍了“情绪饮食”这个概念，并对其进行了分析。
1．推理判断题。第一段介绍了一个“情绪饮食”的例子。由第二段第一句 “Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger” 可知，第二段开始介绍“情绪饮食”这个概念。可见第一、二段旨在引入“情绪饮食”这一话题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food” 可知，多数情况下，人们的情绪饮食是源于对自身减压的需要，故选B。
3．细节理解题。cookies 意为“饼干”，chips 意为“薯条”， pizzas 意为“披萨”，都是富含脂肪的食物，carrots 意为“胡萝卜”几乎不含脂肪。根据第五段中的第三句 “What they’re finding is that high-fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.” 可知，吃含有高脂肪的食物才有一定的满足感。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的首句，即主题句 “Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.” 可知，控制情感饮食就是要找到一些方法处理好各种情形和情绪，让人想吃东西，即本段主要介绍打破 emotional eating 的方法，故选D。
【点睛】
主旨大意题一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。本篇文章中的第4小题就是考查的段落大意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括，如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。在这个题中，开头的首句就是本段的主题句，所以根据主题句就可以得出答案。
22. Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park
Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park，located in the southeast of Fushun，is a high and beautiful mountain，on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones，accounting for its name．It is covered with thick and tall trees，with a clear and clean river flowing down it
Opening time：8：30﹣16：30（from April 1st to October 31st）
Admission ticket：45yuan（free for kids under 7 years old）
Telephone number：13823011112
Fushun Royal Ocean World
Fushun Royal Ocean World，located in the west of Fushun，is made up of Aquarium，surf house，and water park in it．Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals．And also you can have a good time surfing or playing in the water park
Opening time：8：30﹣﹣﹣16：30
Admission ticket：90 yuan/adult   50 yuan/kid  （free for kids under 5 years old，accompanied by at least one adult）
Telephone number：55556000
Hetuala City 
Hetuala city is Manchurian，where the later jin was located．The ancestors of Nurhachi（努尔哈赤）used to live here，and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here．This city，which lies in the far north of Fushun，is divided into two parts，the inner city and the outer city．
Opening time：8：00﹣﹣﹣17：00
Admission ticket：80 yuan（free for kids under 5 years old and the elderly over 70 years old）
Telephone number：15904130413
Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals
Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals，was built in May 1986Japanese war criminals were once put in prison here．The emperor of Manchukuo，Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinary people here．In the exhibition hall over 800historical pictures and more than 500 material objects are on display．It is a good patriotic education base for all the people，especially the students．Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals is just in the center of Fushun．
Opening time：8：30﹣﹣﹣16；00 （closed every Monday）
Admission ticket：70 yuan（ free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderly over 70．Free for all on September 18th）
Telephone number：55918918
4．If a person is interested in nature and breathing fresh air，which number should he call？　　
A.55918918   
B.15904130413   
C.55556000   
D.13823011112
5．A young couple with two children （one is 3 years old，the other is 10）go to Fushun Royal Ocean World，how much will they pay？　　
A.135 yuan  
B.230 yuan   
C.240 yuan  
D.140 yuan
6．Which people can you go to on Monday if you want to enjoy some historical sights？　　
A．Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park   
B．Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals
C．Fushun Royal Ocean World   
D．Hetuala City
7．The four places have one thing in common，which is that　　．
A．they are open all the year   
B．they are located in the same city
C