2022年浙江省嘉兴市陶庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市陶庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. This kind of car is not so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with average income.
       A．over              B．beyond            C．below             D．within
参考答案：
D
26. Have you sent thank-you notes to the s from ______ you received gifts?
   A. that           B. them            C. whom           D. which
参考答案：
C
略
3. This is a very special flower and it can ________a strong sweet perfume at night.
A. give out B. give up     C. give in D. give over
参考答案：
A
4.       themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.
A. Involved B. To involve
C. Having been involved D. Involving
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词选D。
5. Dozens of movies are known __________ in this small town, which has been turned into a
tourist attraction.
   A. being made          B. having been made            
   C. to be made          D. to have been made
参考答案：
D
6. —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care,  ______  with all this fog.
A. especially           B. mainly         C. extremely     D. really
参考答案：
【答案】
7. I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A. picked up    B. given up      C. held up      D. made up
参考答案：
C
8. South Korea's defense mimstry said Wednesday it will strengthen defense readiness to
     possible provocation by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea，especially in the wake of the death of its top leader Kim Jong-il．
A．pick up      B．figure out      C．fight against       D．break into
参考答案：
C
9. We think that it’s love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
A. what; that B. that; what  C. which; what  D. which; that
参考答案：
B
略
10. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them       in his lectures.
A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、to interest
参考答案：
B
11. Mr Smith isn’t     like my first boss so I have to adapt to a new person. 
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
参考答案：
A
12. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
— To tell you the truth , 1 hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.
A. fits      B. matches       C. suits         D. needs
参考答案：
C
13.         hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However         B. Whatever        C. Whichever        D. Whenever
参考答案：
A
句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。
14. Was this research center ______ they visited the modern equipment last month built a century ago?
A. which                B. where           C. that               D. what  
参考答案：
B
15. -- Then what about going hiking?
-- Ok. I _______ and get _______.
A. am going; changing                          B. would like to go; changing
C. am going; changed                          D. will go; changed
参考答案：
D
16. I  thought her kind and honest _________I met her .
A  first time  B  for the first time  C the first time  D  by the first time
参考答案：
C
17. 原创The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.
A. tying         B. tied          C. being tied         D. having tied
参考答案：
B
略
18. Conflict and disagreement are a(n)　　　　part of a close relationship, so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others.
A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious
参考答案：
B
句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。 意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
    (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possibly.
参考答案：
It is known to all that we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Taking a part-time job is a good form of social practice. What we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect 加on us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make 去掉a  progress in both knowledge and practical ability. Besides, when we take a part-time job, we may get paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possible.
20. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping has made our life much convenient and color1 ful.
参考答案：
One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it
                                      when
was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that
       mother’s                                completely
I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came ∧ my
                       for                                             to
mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the
                        searched
price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would
prices
appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as
        去掉
expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping has made our life much
             getting                                               more
convenient and color1 ful.
试题分析：考查连词、名词所有格、副词、介词、介词短语、时态、名词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级的正确运用。
66.while改为when 考查连词。I was doing my homework后用when表示正在这时。故把while改为when。
67.mother改为mother’s 考查名词所有格。birthday和mother为所属关系，用mother’s birthday。
plete改为completely 考查副词。forgot为动词，后面用副词completely修饰。故把complete改为completely。
69.to改为for 考查介词。介词短语固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物。故把to改为for。
70.加to 考查介词短语。固定搭配come to one’s mind某人突然想到某事，故加to。
71.search改为searched 考查时态。and前后时态应保持一致，故把search改为searched。
72.price改为prices 考查名词。dresses为复数形式，所以prices也应为复数形式与之对应。故把price改为prices。
73.去掉it 考查it的用法这里和and后的it重复，故去掉。
74.get改为getting 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应该接动名词getting构成介宾短语，故把get改为getting。
75.much改为more 考查比较级。这里指网上购物让我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩，含比较的意思，故用比较级more。
三、 阅读理解
21.     Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn't discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.
    The thin fragment(碎片) was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.
    In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it's actually just a very thin piece of rock.
    NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan's Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris"(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!
    How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris—remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn't falling apart.
（1）What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?           
A. Positive and excited.                                        B. Surprised and delighted.
C. Interested and doubtful.                                  D. Amazed and worried.
（2）What is the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris" named for?           
A. Its finder.                      B. Its location.                      C. Its researcher.                      D. Its shape.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is right?           
A. Most people believe there isn't any intelligent life on Mars.
B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.
C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.
D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.
（4）In which part of newspaper can you read the text?           
A. Travelling.                             B. Sports.                             C. Science.                             D. Food.
参考答案：
（1）D   （2）B   （3）B   （4）C 
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文   
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了the Curiosity rover在红色星球表面发现了可疑物体。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried. ”可知，当好奇号探测器在火星表面发现可疑物体时，他们不仅感到惊讶，还有些担心。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ with NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris", named for where it was discovered ”可知，美国宇航局的好奇号探测器团队以其发现地将其命名为 Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris。所以，该碎片是根据它的发现位置来命名的。故选B
（3）考查推断判断。根据第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound. ”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是从哪里来的，探测车的操作人员开始担心，它可能实际上是探测车本身的一部分，这表明机器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但值得庆幸的是，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。所以，最近与薄碎片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，好奇号探测器在红色星球表面发现了一些可疑物体，之后，对这些可疑物体进行了分析。而这些都是关于科学的，由此可以推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

22. As many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss. When parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions. These decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗).
Help Me Hear Foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low incomes around the world. The foundation offers life-changing services for impoverished families, and provides real help for children with hearing impairment who may otherwise be left behind in schools or society due to their lack of hearing.
Help Me Hear Foundation believes that a child’s first years of development are critical. Being able to hear is vital to human, and Help Me Hear Foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs. Help Me Hear Foundation has many goals, including relieving the burden on communities with hearing-impaired infants and children, and strengthening the social structure of families and neighborhoods.
Recipients of Help Me Hear Foundation’s benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime. The Foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses.
The Foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers.
Needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the Help Me Hear Foundation’s website. The website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis.
27. Help Me Hear Foundation was probably set up to _____.
A. build schools for deaf children
B. research deaf children’s behavior
C. protect deaf children from being ignored
D. offer real help to poor deaf children
28. We learn from the text that _____.
A. the local government is in charge of the foundation
B. the work of the foundation depends on donations
C. even blind children can turn to the foundation
D. poor deaf African children cannot get help from the foundation
29. Visit the foundation’s website, and you will learn about _____.
A. the function of hearing aids
B. the specific services the foundation needs
C. the challenges that children face every day
D. the prices of a variety of hearing aids
30. For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Poor parents who have deaf children.
B. Doctors who want to improve skills.
C. Students who cannot see the blackboard clearly.
D. Teachers who have deaf children in their class.
31. The author writes the text mainly to _____.
A. tell how to avoid permanent hearing loss
B. explain how hard a life deaf children live
C. introduce Help