2021年湖南省郴州市永兴县城关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市永兴县城关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —                   I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will     B. May   C. Must D. Need
参考答案：
B
考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。
2. I’m sure the beauty of _____ nature there will make___ excellent impression upon you.
A. the; an             B. /; the           C. the; /　         D. /; an
参考答案：
D
3. No person __________ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.
        A. shall          B. must          C. can         D. need
参考答案：
  8. A。考查情态动词。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“没有人能够在高考时将手机带入考场。”

4. —Would you please offer me some advice on how to learn English well?
—By all means. Try to use ________ materials from English-speaking countries.
A. confidential B. tentative C. authentic D. intermediate
参考答案：
C 
5. The government spokesman has to         his words before responding to reporters．
    A．pass           B．weigh          C．cover          D．express
参考答案：
B
略
6. Just after finishing doing the housework,        .
       A．the telephone rang                                B．Anna heard the telephone ring
       C．someone knocked at the door                D．there was a knock at the door
参考答案：
B
7. —Shall we stop to have a short rest? I'm feeling a little tired.
---We’d betel hurry to get out of this zone        it is getting late.
A．if    B．as    C．where  D．when
参考答案：
B
8. praise                           A. curtain B. remain               C. mountain           D. certain
参考答案：
B
解析：praise 是重读开音节，ai 读如/ei/.  A  C  D 三个选项中 ai 均为非重读音节, 不读音。
9. He has gone to _________ UK for further study, hoping to find _________ job related to English.
    A. an; a          B. the; a            C. a; the            D. the; the
参考答案：
B
略
10. The political situation in Libya will become even worse unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken                  B. are taken                  C. have taken                  D. are to take
参考答案：
B
11. For many people, paper is ________ better material, because ________ process for recycling paper seems much easier.
A. the; a  B. a; the  C. /; a  D. the; /
参考答案：
B
略
12. The problem should be dealt with by the government ________ ordinary people.
A. other than B. rather than     C. more than D. less than
参考答案：
B
13. You should be more confident in______ situation is challenging you.
A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever
参考答案：
D
15.   —You may find the key to the math problem on page 107.
—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I _____ of that.
       A. hadn’t thought          B. haven’t thought 
C. didn’t think            D. wasn’t thinking
参考答案：
C
略
15. —Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?   
—In the new development zone. But I ________ in a computer company for five years.
A. have worked                           B. had worked                  C. was working                  D. worked
参考答案：
D
16. I’ll never forget the moment, ________ I spent with my closest friend.
A. it            B. that         C. when           D. one
参考答案：
D
17. He may not be the best choice. But before ________ is found, we will have him receive training in the team.  
A. a good one      B. a best one   C. the best one   D. a better one
参考答案：
D
18. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _____________ there used to be a poor area called East London．
A．what    B．when    C．where   D．why
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.
You say you will have two - week summer holiday and decide to travel
76．          
a lot and visit such many new places as possible．I don’t  think it a good
77．          
idea．I’ll   tell you a story about my friend，Mr．Bell，he was last June in
78．          
Europe．Europe is awfully beautiful，and his holiday wasn’t  very nice．He．
79．          
visited four countries，and was in each of the country for only three days．
80．          
He visited a great deal museums and famous places，and was always
81．          
in a hurry．Bell was on a train or on a bus almost every day．When he
82．          
returned back，he was very tired．So I suggest you spend your holiday
83．          
by a different way．You may as well travel with a friend to one country，
84．          
and visit only one city．Choose a city off the coast，you’ll   be able to
85．          
have a pretty good time by the seaside．

参考答案：
76．在have后加a                              77．such改为as          78．he改为who
79．and改为but                                80．country改为countries          81．deal改为many
82．正确                                          83．去掉back                           84．by改为in
85．在you’ll  前加and
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There were many people on the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. “thank you,” she said, “but please don’t do that. I am perfect able to stand.” “But, madam, let me…” began the man. “I ask you to keep your seat,” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: “Madam, will you kindly permit me to…?” “No, no,” said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: “ Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.”
参考答案：
第一处：off→on。【解题思路】由下文可知，此处是一个妇女刚上车，一个男人试图起来。
第二处：去掉had。【解题思路】文章记叙的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
第三处：perfect→prefectly。【解题思路】修饰形容词应用副词。
第四处：a→the。【解题思路】特指前面提到的妇女，故用定冠词。
第五处：her→his。【解题思路】此处指妇女把她的手放在男人的肩膀上（阻止他为自己让座）。
第六处：So→But。【解题思路】男人想起来，可是妇女不让，前后是转折关系，故用but。
第七处：force→forced。【解题思路】动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
第八处：say→saying。【解题思路】say与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
第九处：block→blocks。【解题思路】三个街区，所以用复数。
第十处：wanted后加to。【解题思路】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。

三、 阅读理解
21. Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工).On Friday morning,she was thanking God she had it.
On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying,“We’re going to die,”she knew she had to act.Pina,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said,‘OK,we’re going to lie down and we’re all going to play a game,’” Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited,and a few minutes later,Riverside County sheriff’s deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-old Gabriel Parga, 5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children,one-by-one,into the arms of the sheriff’s deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn’t be afraid,”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldn’t let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window,fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke,but nobody was seriously injured.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A big fire without serious injury.
B. An urgent call 911.
C. A brave babysitter.
D. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A union painter.       B. A dry waller.
C. The apprenticeship.    D. The fire safety training.
10. What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire?
A. She let children get on the floor.
B. She opened the windows of the second floor.
C. She had children start singing.
D. She closed the door hard.
11. What do we know according to the passage?
A. The fire didn’t cause any injury.
B. Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued.
C. The children were sent to hospital after the fire.
D. During the fire Lisa Pina wasn’t afraid at all.
参考答案：
8. D    9. D    10. D    11. B
11. B推理判断题。根据第二段Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her一句可知，Lisa Pina是最后一个被从火灾中救出来的。故选B。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第1小题：
此题属于主旨大意中的（2）主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。
【答案定位】根据第一段中Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工)。第二段的On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire最后一段中的Not long after dropping the children out of the window,fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her可知，Lisa在做保姆时用他在学徒时学的火灾安全训练知识救了孩子们。
【推理关系】题干What is the passage mainly about?.?文章内容①Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.②On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister’s apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire③. Not long after dropping the children out of the window,fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her?概括总结?保姆在火灾中救了孩子们。 ?主旨。
【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章?D选项D. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.
22. Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, “Look here for probable metal”. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, “Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metals.'’From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, “Uranium”.
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground---using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.
At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested .Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging into the deeper. They did dig and found more gold below. They dug deeper. They found large quantities of gold.
61. Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for _____ in the ground.
A. gold          B. minerals       C. silver        D. metals    
62.The study of trees, branches and roots indicates that_______.
A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.
B. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.
C. there were more gold in the branches than in the roots
D. were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches
63. Which is the best title?
A. Scientists searching for metals with special power.
B. Gold could be found by trees and plants.
C. A new method of searching for minerals--using trees and plants.
D. New methods of searching for minerals.
64. Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?   
A. leaves         B. branches        C. roots         D. seeds
65. The scientists were searching for minerals by using ______.
A. X-ray         B. trained eyes       C. magic power   D. a special instrument 
参考答案：
BBCAB