2022年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市平度铁岭庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -- Jeremy, would you like to go hiking with us ?
-- Thanks, but I prefer to _______ TV at home.
  A. watch             B.watching           C. be watching        D. being watching
参考答案：
A
2. Some students interested in biology have _____________to the classroom with electric facilities.
A. exit    B. access    C. right   D. enterance
参考答案：
B
3. — Would you permit me ______ here?
— Sorry, we don’t permit ______ here in the lab.
A. smoking; smoking                 B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke                 D. to smoke; smoking
参考答案：
D
4. . At present, many students are _____ computer games and waste a lot of time. Which is wrong?
    A. impressed with   B. fond of   C. crazy about         D. addicted to
参考答案：
A
略
5. She is a woman of strong ______ and we all believe she will be a good leader.
A. feelings   B. character         C. behavior           D. appearance
参考答案：
B
6. Jack_________ the button on the computer before we could stop him.
A. has pressed       B. was pressing
C. will press         D. had pressed
参考答案：
D
7. ----Must I return the book today?  ----No, you __________
  A. mustn’t        B. can’t       C. needn’t       D. may not
参考答案：
C

8. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.
  A. other            B. the other            C. some others         D. another
参考答案：
D
解析： 一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another 用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。
根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D
9. One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.
A．being, good    B．being, better
C．is, good    D．is, better
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，to be certain of修饰One thing about child raising，第一空缺少系动词。
10. By the time he was twenty, he _______  a company of his own.
   A. had set up      B. has set up        C. sets up         D. would set up
参考答案：
A
略
11. ______ it is _____ that the students come to university with the ability to study independently, this is not always the case.
A. When, agreed                    B. While, agreed 
C. As, agreeing                     D. For, agreeing
参考答案：
B
12. The report said that a bus went out of          control on a highway          south of the city and rushed into a river.
    A. the; the        B./; the            C. the; /           D. /; /
参考答案：
D
13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform           B. possess         C. observe        D. support
参考答案：
C

14. This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange it ______ something else of the same price?
A. to B. with C. of D. for
参考答案：
D
略
27. After they got married, they decided to move back to the village and ______________there.
A. put down          B. calm down
C. set down           D. settle down
参考答案：
D
16. —What do you think of teaching?
—I find it fun and demanding. It is a job____ you are doing something serious
but interesting.
A where                B which         C that             D what
参考答案：
A
17. There is no doubt________our mornitor is responsible for this action.
A. if       B. how          C. that          D. why
参考答案：
C
18. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.
   A. If       B. When   C. Unless  D. Whether
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
参考答案：
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were
years
also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything
                 worst                     去掉
and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
                         myself                                              so
They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents
           told 
couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was
                                             free
independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I
               wearing                                     for
will be on my own, ∧I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
                   but
本文作者回忆了自己的青春期往事。
考查名词单复数。“从13岁到19岁”是一个复数意义，所以year-years。
考查最高级。它们也是我生命中最好和最糟糕的几年。所以worse-worst。
考查固定短语。At first起初、首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。
考查反身代词。起初，我认为自己知道所有的事情，并且可以由我自己做决定，所以yourself-myself。
考查固定短语。think so如此想法，是固定短语，所以such-so。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以tell-told。
考查形容词。作be之后的表语，用形容词，所以freely-free。
考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以wear-wearing。
考查固定短语。leave for前往，是固定短语，所以to-for。
考查连词。I will be on my own与I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.之间是转折关系，所以I still 前加 but。
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加. 删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I have got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it because my strong determination(决心). Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.
参考答案：
During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful
                                                         something
instead of staying at home, so I have got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there
                                                                    working
as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.

The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly
                    boring
gave it in half way, but I stuck to it because ∧my strong determination(决心). Every day I started
      up                            of
off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job
                                      late
before the new term begins.
             began
Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really∧successful experience.
               what                         a

三、 阅读理解
21. They only got engaged（订婚）on Saturday, but it seems that Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are planning on marrying in March. The pop stars are eager to tie the knot in just ten weeks in order for their big day to coincide with（重合）their birthdays. Rochelle, who will turn 23 on March 21, and Marvin, who will celebrate his 27th birthday a few days earlier on March 18, are both keen to turn the events into one big celebration. According to the Daily Star, the couple think it is the perfect excuse to have one huge party.
“After getting engaged this Christmas, Rochelle and Marvin didn’t waste any time in thinking about dates,” a source told the newspaper. The couple apparently came to a mutual agreement that they would like to be married by the summer, and then the subject of their birthdays came up．“Rochelle has been telling her pals how excited she is and that she loves the birthday idea,” the source continued, “she thinks combining the events will make it the most amazing three—way celebration ever.”
JLS star Marvin proposed(求婚)to Rochelle during a festive break in Antigua，and The Saturdays singer was keen to announce the news as soon as possible．“It’s official Marvin proposed 2 me 2day, wanted 2 tell u b4 some1 else did! So excited 2 b Mrs Humes.” she tweeted(微博留言)on December 31. She also posted a photo of her and her husband-to-be in which she flashes her ￡45，000 heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
53. Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes want to get married in March_________.
A. to celebrate both their wedding and birthdays
B. to make their wedding different from others
C. to satisfy the curiosity of their fans
D. to please their parents and s
54. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The wedding was arranged in January.
B. Both Rochelle Wiseman and Marvin Humes are pop stars.
C. Rochelle Wiseman is the husband-to-be.
D. They decided to get married shortly after they got engaged.
55. The numbers “2，4，1” and letters “u，b” in the underlined sentence probably mean______.
A. two, four, one；you, be B. to, four, first；use, bee
C. to, fore, one；you, be D. two, for, one；you, bee．
参考答案：
ADC
22. The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.
A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.
When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't.
Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?
Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer.
Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain:
"I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that. "
"I'm not sure exactly what you mean. "
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time.
It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.
Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.
Good luck!
8. It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer
B. you should stand still with respect before the employer
C. employers understand and like employees' nervousness
D. the first impression is very important in an interview
9. Why should we pay attention to our body language?  ______
A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression.
B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.
C. Because it is needed by our employer.
D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.
10. The main purpose of the passage is ______ .
A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job
B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews
C. to explain why we should do something about an interview
D. to suggest not being shy in an interview
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?  ______
A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good Impression
C. Don't Be Nervous D. Sending a Thank-You Letter
参考答案：
8. D    9. A    10. A    11. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.可知，面试开始时给人的印象很重要。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in.可知，身体语言会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况，从而可以推断出，面试时，我们需要注意自己的身体语言是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项，从而可以推断出此文的目的是给我们找工作技巧方面的建议。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。故选B。