2022年山东省菏泽市都司镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市都司镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My skirt looks similar_______yours.
　 A.with　　        B.to　　          C.about　　      D.in
参考答案：
B
2. . Hearing the boring news, I was too distracted （心烦意乱）to         my attention on my homework.
A. attract                   B. draw          C. concentrate           D. pay
参考答案：
C
略
3. The living room is clean and tidy, ________ a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
A. as    B. which    C. with    D. that
参考答案：
C
4. At present, the increasing use of the new chemicals in food _______ damaging our health.
A.      is             B. are             C. will be       D. were
参考答案：
A
30. I couldn’t _____: The line was busy.
A. go by          B. go around       C. get in            D. get through
参考答案：
D
略
6.        Down the radio  ------ the baby is asleep in the next room.
A.Turning            B. To turn             C. Turned            D. Turn
参考答案：
D
略
7. We were having dinner _____ my neighbor rushed in.
  A. while B. as C. then D. when
参考答案：
D
8. ----So you missed the meeting.
---- __________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not really D. Not certainly
参考答案：
B
9. The actress who had been highly thought of (  )to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up       B.turned out
C.turned in        C.turned down

参考答案：
B
10. Some people have concerns over         the Disneyland in Shanghai will have a negative effect on the one in Hong Kong,         has been criticized for being too small.
       A. that; that           B. which; which            C. whether; which         D. what; which
参考答案：
C
略
11. Only with the help of the local guide_______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued       B. the mountain climber was rescued
C. had the mountain climber rescued        D. the mountain climber had rescued
参考答案：
A
12. ----Will you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
  ---- No,        I am invited ,I will not go there.
A, even though    B, if              C, unless             D,because
参考答案：
A
13. Since teenagers have difficulty ______ these needs, they often ______ who they are and how they fit in society.
A. to balance; doubt B. to balance; struggle
C. balancing; question D. balancing; limit
参考答案：
C
14.         a language requires time and effort.
   A. Learn       B. Learning     C.  To learn       D.  Being learned
参考答案：
B
略
15. I hate interruptions，________ when I’m working hard.
A．generally            B．usually
C．especially          D．specially
参考答案：
C
句意为：我讨厌别人打扰，尤其是在我努力工作时。generally一般来说，总的来说；usually通常；especially尤其是；specially特别地，专门地。根据句意可知C项切题。
16. Saying that he was not able to paint well, he _______ to refuse his job. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. did all what he could                                    B. tried his best
C. did everything he could                                D. did what he could
参考答案：
A
17. — I missed the earliest flight in the morning. It was really a pity.
   —You _________ to the airport by taxi instead of by bus.
   A. should go   B. should have left   C. should leave   D. must have gone 
参考答案：
B
18. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?
A．chat             B．chats             C．chatted             D．chatting
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分
My classmate Liu Hong is an warm-hearted girl. She is good at studying, dancing
and playing piano. After hear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it. She decided to do something to helping Sichuan people. First she calls her friends up and came up with having a benefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with her friends or put up signs asking people to watch. Luckily she did very good. A lot of people were moved and gave their hands to the Sichuan people. At last, she raised 5,000 yuan. She gave up all the money to the quake-hit areas.
参考答案：
My classmate Liu Hong is an warm-hearted girl. She is good at studying, dancing
                      a
and playing∧ piano. After hear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it. She decided to
         the           hearing
do something to helping Sichuan people. First she calls her friends up and came up with having
              help                       called
a benefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with her friends or put up signs asking
                             advertisements             and
people to watch. Luckily she did very good. A lot of people were moved and gave their hands
                               well
to the Sichuan people. At last, she raised 5,000 yuan. She gave up all the money to the
  去掉                                                away
quake-hit areas.
20. Since you have promised, I think you should keep your words.
参考答案：
words →word
三、 阅读理解
21. Paynes Prairie
Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21,000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manages the preserve.
The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.
Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land. It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.
Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described) nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the “great Alachua Savannah.”
Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.
The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.
Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.
32. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?
A. By the Seminole Indians.
B. By the Florida Park Service.
C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.
D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.
33. The underlined word “diversity” means “             .”      
A. variety           B. society           C. population         D. area
34. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __       .
A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through time
B. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses
C. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie
D. William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie
35. The purpose of the passage is to          .
A. call on people to protect widlife
B. attract people to this preserved park
C. show you the formation of Paynes Prairie
D. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie
参考答案：
CADB
22. Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about traveling into the future? There’s an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past. 
What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to say? You’ll be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to reach.
There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you include, the better the letter will be to you. Be creative with what you put in your letter. Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.
You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. If you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until it’s time to send the letters. You can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you. Ready to write to yourself two and a half years down the road?
21.How can you travel into the future?
A．By traveling back in time. B．By paying a visit to the future
C．By opening a letter from the past. D．By writing a letter to your future self.
22.If you want to gain more in the future, you should_________.
A．have the chance to say something to your future self
B．talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the road
C．write more about instructions for your future self
D．include as many things as possible in your letter
23.Why do you put a picture in your letter?
A．To check up on your goals.                 B．To share your feelings with your family.
C．To show the time when the letter was written.  D．To find out your thoughts and feelings now.
参考答案：
21.D
22.D
23.C

【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据短文第一段One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future.描述，可知通过给未来的的自己写一封将来能打开的信。故选D. 23小题根据第三段Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.描述，可知那些照片能说明信是来自什么时期。故选C.