2022年北京第九十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京第九十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore    B. although C. since D. unless
参考答案：
B
2. ---Each of the students ,working hard at their lessons, ________the book.
---So have I.
A. is reading    B. has read      C. reading         D. reads
参考答案：
B
3. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _    _ many different factors.
A. involved    B. involving   C. to involve     D. being involved
参考答案：
B
略
4. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
   A．which         B．that           C．where             D．it
参考答案：
A
5. ---- Did he come back early last night?
---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. when     B. that     C. before     D. until
参考答案：
A
6. _______ more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be
working in a chain company of Microsoft．
A．If I spent           B．Had I spent     C．Would I have spent   D．Should I have spent
参考答案：
B
7. Don’t be too rude to your father next time. Never in his life         in that way.
    A．has he spoken to             B．he has spoken to
    C．has he been spoken to      D．he has been spoken to
参考答案：
C
8. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come                  B．came voices              
C．voices would come     D．did voices come
参考答案：
B
9. As ________ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become ________ home to a large amount of wild life.
    A. the; a                       B. the; /                        C. /; a                          D. the; the
参考答案：
A
解析：这一题考的是冠词的用法。第一空格中的mountain 有后面的beyond our village 修饰和限定，特指“我们村庄后面的山”，故用the; 而第二空格是一个词组：“be/become home to ”，意思是“是…. . 的原产地”，“是…. . 的家园”。
10. 一The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o’clock．   
一But there         a delay．   
    A．had been     B．has been        C．will be         D．was  
参考答案：
C
11. Why not stay at home      the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
       A. since that   B. now that     C. then that     D. after that
参考答案：
B
略
12. Recently stock prices have been falling ________ because of the influence of the global            financial crisis．
A. sharply                      B. ly         C. narrowly                D. universally
参考答案：
A
13. —How can I achieve my goal?
—You ______ work hard and stick to it.
A. can       B. may       C. must       D. would
参考答案：
C
14. —Where shall we go to spend the weekend?
一Nowhere       ，anywhere you like．
    A．in all           B．in general     C．in case         D．in particular
参考答案：
D
37. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which                         B. who                      C. where             D. what
参考答案：
B
略
16. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend kindergartens, _____ are often run by the government．
         A．which               B．that                  C．where              D．who
参考答案：
A
17. Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
18. In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers, favourable or _______.
A. rather B. regardless
C. otherwise D. though
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather宁愿；B. regardless不顾；C. otherwise其他方面；D. though然而。句意：为加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何正面或负面的意见。or otherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以，故C项正确。
【点睛】本题对or otherwise的理解是解题的关键，or otherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以。
二、 短文改错
19. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are                                 76．                 
kind and polite. With coming of spring, grass and                                         77．                   
trees turn green, and flowers grew in many color1 s.                                       78．                    
In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more                                    79．                  
beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an                                       80．                  
old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter,                                      81．                   
a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can                                      82．                   
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long                                          83．                  
time. While they find fish come to the surface, they                                      84．                  
fly down immediate and catch them without delay.                                        85．                   
That is my city, and I love it so much.
参考答案：
解析：
76. so 改为and
77 with后加the
78 grew改为grow
79 skies改为sky
80 as 改为like
81 fallen改为falling
82 I 改为they
83 去掉more
84 while改为when
85immediate 改为immediately
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解 (每小题2分)

1 Year, 47 Issues
Cover Price: $217.87
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About The New Yorker Magazine:
The New Yorker is the eclectic magazine for readers interested in the arts, current events, and culture. The New Yorker includes articles on domestic and international news, exploring current ideas and trends, plus sports, fashion, and entertainment events. In addition, The New Yorker is well known for publishing outstanding short fiction and cartoons with an ironic twist.

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About Playboy Magazine:
Playboy is a magazine of literature, political thought, sports, commentary and humor. Although Playboy is most well-known for its pictorials (插图)of beautiful women, it is also highly regarded for its interviews and fiction writing. Playboy includes regular feature articles on finance, sports, self-improvement, technology, and psychology. You must be 18 or older to order Playboy.

1 Year, 10 Issues
Cover Price: $39.90
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About Nick Magazine:
Nick is filled with wonderful entertainment for children, ages 6 to 14. It is wholesome (对身心有益的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Nick sees the world from your child’s perspective (视角). Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nick with your kids.

1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $35.40
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About Lucky Magazine:
Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, the best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise (商品) you’ll find. Lucky provides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop shopping guide to all the greatest new products on the market. What’s more, it provides wonderful entertainment for women.
63. Which magazine gives buyers the cheapest price according to the advertisements?
         A. The New Yorker                   B. Playboy            C. Nick                         D. Lucky
64. What is the striking feature of the Lucky magazine?
         A. It supplies much entertainment for women and children.
         B. It contains many outstanding novels and cartoons.
         C. It is famous for beautiful pictures of beautiful women.
         D. There’s much detailed information on how to find new products on the market.
65. If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy?
         A. A. The New Yorker                B. Lucky                      C. Nick                     D. Playboy
66. What information is contained in all the four magazines?
A. Sports                                       B. Entertainment     C. News                      D. Trends

参考答案：
63—66 ADBB
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项。  
Mr. Green works in a hospital. He is busy driving a car every day. His wife was in a school library. She’s strict with her only son, Tommy.
Half a year ago, when Tommy was six, Mrs. Green took him to her school. The boy was clever and studied well. But at first he couldn’t adapt(适应) himself to the new life. In the morning he woke up late and in the evening he did't go to bed on time. But his mother tried to make him to do everything on time.
One evening when Mr. Green was driving in a street, a traffic accident happened. He had to take the wounded(受伤的) persons to the hospital and it took him about two hours. When he got home, he began to tell his family about it.
“It’s time for you to go to bed, Tommy.” said Mrs. Green.
The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident, but he had to do what his mother told him. When he lay down, he said, “I don’t think Mom can look after me at all!”
“Oh, why?” asked his father
The boy said, “She always makes me go to bed when I’m not sleepy (困), but she wakes me up when I’m asleep!
36. Mr. Green is a ______ in a hospital.
   A. nurse        B. doctor     C. cleaner    D. driver
37. From the passage we know that_______.
   A. Mrs. Green gives lesson in Tommy’s school
   B. Tommy doesn't like to study because his mother is strict
   C. Mrs. Green works in Tommy’s school library
   D. Tommy often feels sleepy in his class
38. Tommy’s mother wants to make him______ every day.
   A. go to bed early and get up late           B. go to bed and get up on time
   C. sleep late and get early                 D. try to sleep at different time
39. One day Tommy’s father went back home late because______.
   A. he met a traffic accident                B. he was wounded in traffic accident
   C. he spent two many hours working in the hospital
   D. a policeman asked him to send for a doctor
参考答案：