2022年北京蒲洼乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年北京蒲洼乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Save every minute that you can to work hard at your lessons,　　　you won’t succeed. 
A.only if B.or else
C.so that D.except that
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”or else “否则”;only if “只有,只要”;so that“以至于”;except that“除去……”。题干是逆向假设,故选B项。

2. —How did you ______the old valuable house?
—It used to be ______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A. take possession of; in possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of;  in the possession of
D. take the possession of; in possession of
参考答案：
C
3. . The suggestion          we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one ________
he made.
A. that, /          B. /, which      C. which, that      D. which, /
参考答案：
A
略
4. This machine is very easy_______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
   A. operating        B. to be operated       C. operated       D. to operate
参考答案：
D
5. ___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It    B. As
C. That    D. What
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。
6. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else.
A. makes no sense B. makes no difference
C. makes sense D. makes difference
参考答案：
A
7. When the war broke out, people had to ________ their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.
A．abandon  B．release   C．discourage  D．resign
参考答案：
A
8. ---How long have you _______?
---5 years.
A. married    B. got married    C. married    D. been married
参考答案：
D
9. Jack was interviewed by _____ Talk Show program last week and the interview was _____ success.     
A. the; a              B. /; a               C. /; /                        D. the; /
参考答案：
A
略
10. ___________ confidence resulted in his failure in the competition.
A. Lack for B. Lack of C. Lacking of D. Being lacked
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：缺乏信心导致他在比赛中失败。lack of表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中lack为名词，lack of confidence在句中作主语，故B项正确。
11. More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities 　　　　 space.
A．in search of  B．in place of    C．for lack of  D．for fear of
参考答案：
C
12. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.
  A. resulted from     B. contributed to   C. attended to      D. devoted
参考答案：
B
13. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
  A. so not as to                B. so as not to     C. so as to not     D. not so as to
参考答案：
B
14. The teacher demanded that such things _____from happening again .
A. be prevented    B. prevent       C. prevented      D. were prevented
参考答案：
A
15. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out            B. put down         C. put away        D. put together
参考答案：
B
16. A team,         two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
A. consisting of    B. consists of    C. consisted of  D. to be consisted of
参考答案：
A
17. Mary is a poor girl. I have been meaning________ her________ on.
A. to suggest; to keep            B. to suggest; keeping
C. suggesting; to keep            D. suggesting; keeping
参考答案：
B
18.  For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.
A.  weather             B.  temperature                C.  season     D.  climate
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tsai Qin, whose songs had a great effect on us, was on a brief tour. The next stop was Wenzhou. I looking forward to see her wonderful performance. In the morning of Mar.18th, I set off early to the stadium. When I arrived, I found lots of fans had been gathered in the front rows to get more familiar to Tsai Qin. I held my breath, waited. At last, she turned up. The fans burst into applause. The devotion we showed to a folk queen great touched her as we seemed not to be able to control herself and moved to tears. Ks5u
参考答案：
1. looking前加was    2. see---seeing    3. in---on   4. to---for
5. been去掉    6.to---with        7. waited---waiting
8. a---the      9. great---greatly     10.we---she
20. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera.
参考答案：
exposing—exposed
三、 阅读理解
21. A language holiday is a combination of "holiday" and study abroad to learn or improve a foreign language. English language holidays are taken in English-speaking countries like England, the USA or Australia. While there, you study in a language school with students from many different countries. You live with local people, often staying with a host family. A language holiday can be of any length - from one week to one year - but most are two or three weeks.
What are the Benefits of a Language Holiday?
Language holidays have become a very popular method of learning English because they have many advantages:
Total Exposure Because you are in an English-speaking country, you are constantly exposed to English from the time you wake up and have breakfast with your host family until late evening and your last drink in a local pub. You have little or no opportunity to escape the English language. This is how you learn your own language - constant exposure.
Mixed Classes   When you study in your own country, all the other students in your class speak your language, so you are not forced to use English. On a language holiday, students come from countries all over the world. It is possible that nobody in your class will speak your language, so you will just have to speak English!
Freedom From Pressure   On a language holiday you are away from home and can forget the everyday pressures of school or business. Your mind is more relaxed and you can learn more easily.
Cultural Understanding   Learning a language is not only about learning words. Different nations have different cultures. People think and behave differently. Their language is closely associated with their culture. By visiting and living in a foreign country, you learn to understand the culture and the people - and so better understand the language.
You'll find schools offering language holidays at EnglishC ESL World.
68. You can have English language holidays in all the following countries except
_______.
  A. America.    B. Austria    C. England   D. Australia
69. Why are mixed classes good for English learning?
  A. Because you are forced to speak your language      
B. Because students come from English countries.
  C. Because nobody in your class speaks your language. 
D. Because you have no choice but to speak English.
70. Where can you probably find the passage?
  A. On the Internet.     B. In a science textbook. 
C. In a travel guide.     D. In a medical newspaper
参考答案：
BDA
22. Several years ago I worked in an office, which had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time.
　 When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy because I had thought it had died.
　 One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldn’t name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory.
　 From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again.
　 During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different color1 s. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so.
　 Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don’t cherish it. We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don’t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
21．The author of the passage employed a writing way ____________.
A. of holding（抑） and releasing （扬）     B. that released first, then held
C. that held first, then released                D. that was not holding or releasing
22. At first the author felt depressed because of the following reasons except that ___________.
A. The tree blocked the view              B. the tree made the office seem dull
C. When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree
D. The office was assigned to him
23．What the author wanted to tell us is that __________.
A. not being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost
B. think twice before you leap
C. treat everything calmly
D. cherish what you’ve owned
24．The reason the author came to the office early is ________.
A. to enjoy the dew                 B. to finish her work early
C. to do some cleaning              D. to avoid the burning sun
25．The underlined word “so” in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ________.
A. that I could not see the tree any longer    B. that I should have taken some photos
C. that I had to leave                    D. that the tree died
参考答案：
21-25 CCDAB
略