2022年北京赵全营中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年北京赵全营中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
29. Our school basketball team ______ with a team from the USA yesterday.
  A. won                             B. defeated                         C. tied                                   D. received
参考答案：
C
略
2. – Mary, would you rather stay in or go shopping tomorrow?
   – I prefer doing shopping, but ______. I’d rather you had a rest at home.
A. I don’t mind your going with me B. there’s no need for you to come with me
C. I don’t like being bothered D. I know you can’t go with me
参考答案：
B
3. The hostess had the ________ delivered to the guests a week before the party.
A. invention B. invitation C. interview D. introduction
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A. invention发明；B. invitation邀请函，请柬；C. interview采访；D. introduction介绍。根据下文delivered to the guests a week before the party推知，是送请柬。故选B。
4. Mr. White told us _______ run up and down the hall.
A. don’t     B. didn’t     C. not to       D. to not
参考答案：
C
5. The first time you talk to a stranger, you should try to _____ him about the personal affairs.
A. keep asking B. keep to ask      C. avoid asking      D. avoid to ask
参考答案：
C
6. ______times do you go swimming every week?
A．How many      B．How long        C. How often         D. How soon
参考答案：
  A
7. —Wouid you mind if I opened the window?
   一      .
A.Never mind    B.Yes, please
C.Of course not D.It doesn't matter
参考答案：
B
8. --- Mum, what are you doing?
    ---Your uncle will come; I put a(an) ________ plate on the dinning table.
   A. more      B. extra       C. another       D. few
参考答案：
B
9. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.
A. took place                     B. were taken place
C. have taken place          D. have been taken place
参考答案：
C
10. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.
A. likely       B. possibly      C. probably        D. perhaps
参考答案：
 A
11. —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.
— It       my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.
A. must have been B. can’t have been  C. oughtn’t to be D. should have been
参考答案：
B
12. Because he could not find the right theme ______, his explanation was vague and unconvincing.
A. which to center his thought around B. around which his thoughts to center
C. on which to center his thoughts  D. which he centers his thoughts on
参考答案：
C
13. Before the earthquake, mice ran out of the fields ________ for places to hide.
A. look   B. looking   C. looked   D. were looking
参考答案：
B
14. With a lot of problems _____, the president is very busy every day and hasn’t had a good rest.
A. solving    B. to solve    C. solved      D. having solved
参考答案：
B
15. Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.
A. whether; the day before      B. whether; yesterday
C. that; the day before          D. that; yesterday
参考答案：
A
16. Is it necessary for me to _______ the after-school courses?
A. join                         B. attend
C. take part in                   D. join in
参考答案：
B
17.  Neither the museum nor the library ____ attractive to her.
  A. are                     B. have                       C. seems                   D. seem
参考答案：
C
18. He had ______ little education that he can’t teach ______ little children.
   A. so; such        B. such; such        C. so; so         D. such; so
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could play a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, I’m sure you will never plays a trick on me. You’re so stupid.” “If you wait here,” answered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.” Then he went back to home. Later, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing here?” Tom answered, “I’m waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said. “You have already tricked!”
参考答案：
John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could
                     friends                 so
play a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, I’m sure
                                      rudely
you will never plays a trick on me. You’re so stupid.” “If you wait here,”
            play
answered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.” Then he went back to home.
                      a
Later, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing here?” Tom answered,
        passed              Why
“I’m waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said.
                                  me
“You have already ∧ tricked!”
           been

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Much to their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd. To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and didn’t find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all.
As far as I am concerning, many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourist in some popular places of interest should be limited. In an addition, it’s better for us travel at different time periods. Only on this way can we enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。作者去北京旅行，看到游客很多，作者认为我们最好在不同的时间旅行。只有这样，我们才能欣赏那里美丽的风景。
1.考查定语从句。此处Beijing是先行词，后面的定语从句不缺少主谓宾，缺少地点状语和引导词，故把that改成where。
【点睛】
2.考查形容词性物主代词。根据前面的I，可知此处指“使我非常惊讶的是”much to one’s surprise，故把their改成my。
3.考查名词复数。visitors是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故把much改成many。
4.考查独立成分。To be honest（诚实地说）是一个独立成分，故把honesty改成honest。
5.考查固定结构。As far as I am concerned，依我看来，故把concerning改成concerned。
6.考查名词复数。the number of---，---的数量，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故把tourist改成tourists。
7.考查固定词组。In addition另外，此外，故把an去掉。
8.考查动词不定式。此处it做形式主语，后面的动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语，故在travel前加to。
9.考查固定词组。in this way用这种方法，故把on改成in。
10.考查动词。文章最后一句是部分倒转，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把enjoyed改成enjoy。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Every day on the road, accidents are caused. They do not only happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.
By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety actions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
56. This passage might be written to         .
A．college students           B．drivers
C．ordinary citizens     D．businessmen
57. “Accident-prone” in Paragraph 2 means           .
A．likely to have accidents            B．injured in accidents
C．likely to die in accidents              D．responsible for road accidents
58. The passage suggests that           .
A．accidents mostly result from slippery roads
B．accidents are usually caused by psychological factors
C．doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories
D．about 50,000 people lost their lives at work in Britain every day
59. Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor of accidents in this passage?
A．Mood                                   B．Carelessness                 C．Tiredness    D．Weather
60. What do you think would be the best title for the passage?
A．Accidents and Human            B．Why accidents happen
C．Human Factors in Accidents           D．How to Prevent Accidents  
参考答案：
CABDC
22. Long Beach lies in south-western Washington, and it is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to the old days of a simple and slow-paced lifestyle. There, visitors can relax and have fun through various activities.
Bird watching
There are many kinds of birds that can be found in Long Beach. It is the best if you observe from a distance. If you walk close to them, they may be spooked and fly away. Don’t forget to take a camera and take pictures of the various birds there.
Horses
    A popular activity in Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon(四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Long Beach, or a sunset ride on horseback on the beach.
Camping
RV(野营车) camping and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach, but there are RV parks and private camp-grounds in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet of the beach, but must be away from the beach dry grass.
Swimming and other activities
Swimming is allowed, but visitors should be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is allowed only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain spots on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding, and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.
You can find right hotels easily in the area. The Southwest Loop Trail Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau Office by calling 1-800-451-2542. Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington.
53. If you are interested in a guided horseback tour, you can _______.
A. contact Cape Disappointment State Park     B. call 1-800-451-2542
C. contact Skipper’s Equestrian Center         D. get in touch with an RV park
54. Which of the following statements about the activities in Long Beach is TRUE?
A. People can drive an RV on the beach.
B. Camp fires can be near beach dry grass.
C. Tent camping is not allowed on the beach.
D. RV parks are mainly for people who like riding horses.
55. In Long Beach, it is forbidden for _______.
A. children to fly kites on the beach
B. new surfers to surf in the sea there
C. people to dig for something on the beach
D. people to drive cars at certain spots within 25 mph
56. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Do’s and don’ts in Long Beach.
B. Some activities for fun in Long Beach.
C. People’s lifestyle in Long Beach Peninsula.
D. Great tourist spots in south-western Washington.
参考答案：
CCBB