2022年安徽省宣城市宁国港口中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市宁国港口中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ______ month of May.
  A. /; a        B. a; the        C. the; the    D. the; a
参考答案：
C
2. --Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?
--all right, let’s___________.
A. cry for the moon    B. hang in there
C. get the ball rolling    D. call a spade a spade
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考查谚语。
【详解】句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非；B. hang in there坚持；C. get the ball rolling开始活动 ；D. call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。
3. The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________ from his illness.
A. suffer    B. separate
C. escape    D. recover
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。 Recover from从...中康复，符合句意。Suffer from遭受，忍受； separate from与...分离；escape from从...中逃离。故选D。
4. The supermarket is doing some activities before Christmas to ______its business.
A. involve        B. promote           C. admire            D. found
参考答案：
B
5. Business letters _______ formally, but we usually write in a more natural way to our friends.
A. write           B. are written              C. are writing      D. Wrote
参考答案：
B
6. ˉWhat do you think made Tom so upset?
ˉ ______her new bicycle.
A. Because of   B. Lost   C. As she lost   D. Losing
参考答案：
D
本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：      her new bicycle made Tom so upset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。
7. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from    B. along with   C. next to    D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
A　[由it was a great success可知艺术展不是一次失败。far from意为“远非，完全不”；along with意为“与……一起”；next to意为 “几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。]
8. ________ by a crowd of people when he came to life, he was surprised and wanted to know what had happened.
A. Covered      B. Covering
C. Surrounding  D. Surrounded
参考答案：
D
主句主语he与surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。covered不符合句意。
9. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
A. has been       B. have been       C. are       D. is 
参考答案：
A
略
10. __________made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work.
  A. What    B. Which    C. That    D. Who
参考答案：
A
略
11. I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen ________ me.
A．teaching              B．teaches
C．taught D．teach
参考答案：
A
“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补强调动作正在进行用现在分词。
12. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared.
A. because    B. when
C. unless    D. until
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A. because因为；    B. when当---时候；C. unless除非；D. until直到---为止。故选C。
13. --- Dad, let’s go white-water rafting!
--- Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job       it looks.
A. as    B. which
C. that    D. what
参考答案：
A
句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！
--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。
本题考查定语从句，这里such      as    表示“像      这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A.
14. I don’t know if my sister will come or not, but if she _________, ______________.
A. will come; so I will          B. comes; so will I   
C. will come; so I do           D. comes; so do I
参考答案：
B
15. Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll __________quickly.
A. get up    B. stand up   C. show up    D. hurry up
参考答案：
C
考查动词词组。A. get up起床；    B. stand up起立；C. show up 出现；   D. hurry up匆忙。句意：难道不知道你的孩子在房间里吗？关上电脑，他们将很快出现。故选Ｃ。
16. Xiamen is _____ most beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay ______ fifth day.
A. the; a            B. a; the       C. a; a       D. the; the
参考答案：
C
17. _______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor Wang for advice?
A. Unless    B. In case    C. As long as    D. Now that
参考答案：
D
句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？unless除非；in case万一；as lon as只要；now that既然。根据句意故选D。
【考点】连词
【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。
【举一反三】The woman burst into tears ________she was announced the winner.
A. that        B. instantly       C. unless   D. in case
B句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，in case以防，所以选B。
18. The game is rough and injuries are _______to occur.
A. possible   B. maybe  C. likely  D. probable
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错。下列句子中，每句有一个错误，请予以改正。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 \ 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：必须严格按以上要求做题，否则无效。
1.         Having a pleasant trip and take good care of yourself.
2.         There were a lot of people who waiting in a long queue to buy a ticket for the show.
3.         If you want to go to Sanya from Guangzhou, you may neither take a plane, a ship, or a train.
4.         There is a lot of benefits of going swimming in winter.
5.         We kids all love Grandma, for she always prepares cookies and cakes for his grandchildren.
6.         Anderson, our next door neighbor, was very surprising to hear that he was admitted to Hong Kong University. 
7.         Do you have any difficult finishing the job alone, Peter?
8.         Though these large animals look fierce(凶猛), but they take very good care of their family members.
9.  She was too glad to hear the good news that she burst into laughter.

参考答案：
1. Havingà Have; 2. who/\ were或去掉who;   3. neitherà either;         4. isàare;
5. hisà her;    6. surprisingàsurprised;        7. difficultà difficulty;    8. 去掉but;
9.too---so
20. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
61. Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence,many of them are extremely violent.
62. When we will finish translating the book depend on how much time we have every day.
63. She married to a man she didn't love at all.
64. As is known to us is that English is being accepted as an international language.
65. The reason why he didn't pass the exam was because he was too careless.
参考答案：
61. when---which   
62. depend---depends   
63. 去掉to   
64. As---What   
65. because---that
五个小题都是单独的句子改错题，需要根据语境，句意单独分析作答。但句子中出现的错误基本和短文改错中的错误一致。
61. 考查非限制性定语从句，　题干中逗号隔开后面句子没有连接词，只能是非限制性定语从句，先行词是violence，故把them改为which。
62. 考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是“When we will finish translating the book”我们什么时候能翻译完这本书，当主语是客观事实时，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故将depend改成depends。
63. 考查固定短语。句意为她嫁给了一个她根本不爱的男人，和某人结婚应为Marry sb，故去掉to。
64. 考查主语从句。As is known to us是非限定定语从句which Is known to us前置到句首，而此处并不是非限定性定语从句，而是主语从句，故将As改成What 。
65. 考查表语从句。句意为他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。 reason和because不能同时出现在一个句子中，另外 The reason is that...是一个常用句型。
三、 阅读理解
21. As the weekend approaches, perhaps you're looking forward to a meal out or sitting in front of the TV with a takeaway. But as you settle down to enjoy that comforting plate of beef or start spooning that fragrant lamb curry over the rice, will you be worrying about whether you are really eating what was written on the menu?
Yesterday it was revealed by the Food Standards Agency that more than a fifth of the 665 meat samples tested last year contained DNA from animals not listed on the label. Of the 145 problem samples, 73 came from supermarkets, while 22 came from processing plants. The remaining 50 all came from restaurants.
I have no doubt that over the next few years, the percentage of meal coming from dubious origins will continue to rise unless something drastic is done. Why? There are two main reasons. First, too many businesses are willing to boost their profits by adulterating their products in the meat industry. I believe there is a systemic problem within the meat industry that makes it particularly attractive to unscrupulous characters who are really nothing more than criminals，the second is the complexity and length of the meat supply chain. If you buy a chicken-based ready meal from a supermarket, as you might imagine, that chicken will pass through many hands before it ends up on your plate here. Worse still, the meat will often he partially processed somewhere along that chain—usually with salt and water added to boost flavour and volume—which is quite legal.
Obviously, it is impossible for consumers to be detectives about every piece of meal they eat.
However, what you can do is to avoid processed foods and never buy ready meals. Stay away from burgers made in factories. Don't go to chain restaurants. Instead, go to local, independent restaurants where it is more likely the chef and owner—often the same person—cares about where the meat comes from, and will be happy to tell you. So, try to buy your meat from a good local butcher.
And no, what I am suggesting is not going to hurt your purse or wallet. The essence, then, is to buy meat that has had as small a journey from field to fork as possible, because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat. It’s that simple.
42. How does the author feel about what you eat?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned.
C. Confused. D. Calm.
43. How does the author introduce the meat you eat is unsafe in Paragraph 2?
A. By holding some activities
B. By offering some examples.
C. By making some comparisons.
D. By using some specific figures.
44. Which kind of food should you eat for the sake of healthy？
A. Ready meals. B. Processed foods.
C. Burgers made in factories. D. Meat from a good local butcher.
45. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A. We should not change our eating habits.
B. We should focus on the safety of what we eat.
C. We should take care of our purse or wallet.
D. We shouldn’t treat our friends to meals in order to save money
参考答案：
42. B    43. D    44. D    45. B
这是一篇说明文。人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，为此作者建议要关注食品安全。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的Yesterday it was revealed by the Food Standards Agency that more than a fifth …  continue to rise unless something drastic is done.可知食品标准局透露，去年测试的665份肉样中超过五分之一含有未在标签上列出的动物的DNA。在145个问题样本中，73个来自超市，而22个来自加工厂,剩下的50个都来自餐馆。并且作者认为来自可疑来源的膳食百分比将继续上升。这说明人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，作者对此是担忧的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 a fifth of the 665 meat samples，73 came from…, 22 …等数字可以看出作者是通过给出具体的数据来告诉读者他们吃的肉并不安全。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的. So, try to buy your meat from a good local butcher.可知作者建议去当地的好屠夫那里去买肉，故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的. The essence, then, is to buy meat that has had as small a journey from field to fork as possible, because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat.可知最重要的是买从产地到餐桌经历的历程尽可能短的肉，因为这是你可以确定自己吃的是什么的唯一办法。这说明我们要关注食品来源，关注食品安全，故选B项。
22. You have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.
You can’t depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldn’t rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husband’s actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.
You can choose your emotions (情绪). Happiness can’t be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? You can choose to smile or choose to wear a certain outfit. You choose it because that’s what you want to experience in your life.
You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feel good. You wouldn’t buy a pair of shoes that you don’t like or that don’t fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emotions and feelings that don’t make us feel good?
Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up (or even choosing to be calm) can be beneficial. We choose our feelings and no one can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions—we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power.
We need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or does.
Remember that we can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just change your thoughts and feelings from anger, self-doubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Don’t think about what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.
66. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Ways to Be Happy                                               B. Choose Your Emotions
C. Choose to Be Happy                                                      D. Find Your Happiness
67. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is ________________.
A. one can’t depend on someone else to make himself or herself happy
B. balancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an art
C. she can depend on her husband to find happiness
D. happiness can be influenced by outside forces
68. Why did the writer mention buying shoes?
A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.
B. To use it as an example to explain the importance of choosing to be happy.
C. To consider it as a hard job.
D. To help to move to the next paragraph easily.
69. The writer suggests that we should _________________.
A. let others control our feelings                          B. give answers immediately to others’ words   
C. control our feelings properly                    D. pay more attention to words than actions
70. The main idea of the last paragraph is that __________________.
A. people have different feelings at different time
B. anger is only a thought away
C. we should list the reasons for our different emotions
D. one can change one’s feelings and choose to be happy
参考答案：
CABCD