2022年湖南省邵阳市第九中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市第九中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The company has ______ a famous lawyer ______ him as the case is tough. 
A. arranged; to defend                               B. been arranged; in the defence of
C. arranged for; in defence of                    D. arranged with; in defence for
参考答案：
C
2. _______ it is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.
A. What unusual experience           B. How unusual experience
C. What an unusual experience            D. How an unusual experience
参考答案：
C
3. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight.
A. such as B. instead of      C. because of D. for example
参考答案：
A
4. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _____ there rather than take a bus.
A. cycle B. cycling C. to cycle  D. being cycled
参考答案：
C
5. If ______ in the viruses, people are more ______ to pick up some kind of disease.
A. breathing; likely B. breathed; likely C. breathing ;possible D. breathed; possible
参考答案：
A
6. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
  A. whom     B. their     C. which      D. whose
参考答案：
D
7. --- Did you hear someone talking in the living room?
--- Oh, I forgot to ____ the TV just now.
A. switch off    B. switch on          C. turn on             D. switch over 
参考答案：
A
8. Seeing the _______ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _______ look on her face.
A. frightened; frightened    B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening   D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
9. I have many friends，________three are well known for their singing popular songs.
A. of whom    B．of them       C．of who       D. of which
参考答案：
A
略
10. We had ___________ wonderful time _________the party_______ other day.
A. a, on, the        B. /, at, on        C. a, at, the         D. /, on, /
参考答案：
C
11. Ten years ago the population of our village was _________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as    B. twice as large as   C. twice as much as    D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
12. Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.
A. to get along with                        B. getting along with 
C. to get along                             D. to be gotten along with
参考答案：
A
略
13. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%        are sold abroad.
A. of which             B. which of          C. of them            D. of that
参考答案：
A
略
14. My deskmate has difficulty ________ spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble ________ pronunciation.
A．with；with  B．in；with C．in；in  D．with；in
参考答案：
B
[have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难；have trouble with...在……上有困难。]
15. The students, ______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.
A being surprised   B. surprising   C. surprised    D. having surprised
参考答案：
C
16. . ——You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.
——_______________.
A.      Oh, I’d choose a better one for you next time.
B.      I'm glad that you like it so much.
C.      You've had a gift for music, haven't you?
D.     Sorry but don't blame me, dear.
参考答案：
B
略
17. — Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?
— _______
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right
参考答案：
A
18. ------ Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.
------        . We still have fifteen minutes left.
A. Take it easy       B. Good lucky        C. I think so
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school club ‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club that was starting by our English teacher Mr. Owen. When I attended to the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and he had to read it to the club. I was a little nervously at first. However, everyone was nice and friendly that I soon stopped worried. I once read a poem in nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it after I read. The club members said it was one of the best composition they have heard.
参考答案：
Our school club ‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club that was
starting by our English teacher Mr. Owen. When I attended to the first meeting, I
started                                                    去掉
was required to write a poem and he had to read it to the club. I was a little nervously
                             I                                          nervous
at first. However, everyone was ∧nice and friendly that I soon stopped worried. I
                              so                                        worrying
once read a poem in nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered
                         about
everyone under it after I read. The club members said it was one of the best composition
                before                                              compositions
they have heard.
had
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。我们学校的“下一代诗人”俱乐部是由我们的英语老师欧文先生创办的文学俱乐部。文章介绍了作者第一次参加俱乐部时的情景。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：我们学校的“下一代诗人”俱乐部是由我们的英语老师欧文先生创办的文学俱乐部。此处先行词club和start之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把starting改为started。
2.考查及物动词。句意：当我参加第一次会议的时候，我被要求写一首诗，我必须读给俱乐部听。此处attend“参加，出席”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把attended to the 去掉to。
3.考查人称代词。句意：当我参加第一次会议的时候，我被要求写一首诗，我必须读给俱乐部听。结合句意可知把he改为I。
4.考查形容词。句意：一开始我有点紧张。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把nervously改为nervous。
5.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是如此的友好，我很快就不再担心。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故在was nice 中间加so。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，每个人都是如此的友好，我很快就不再担心。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故把worried改为worrying。
7.考查介词。句意：我曾经在学校院子里读过一首关于自然的诗。故把in 改为about。
8.考查连词。句意：我选了一棵老树，在读书前把大家都聚集在树下。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故把after改为before。
9.考查名词复数。句意：俱乐部成员说这是他们听过的最好的作品之一。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把composition改为compositions。
10.考查时态。句意：俱乐部成员说这是他们听过的最好的作品之一。结合句意可知这里指“更靠前的动作”，故把have改为had。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help with me？”The angel touched his back and he had recovered.
The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes but he could see everything clearly.
The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands in fear，“Don’t touch me ！” he cries .“I’m on disability pay! I don’t want to be a normally person！”
参考答案：
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. The first
an
man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“I’ve suffered by back pain for
from
years. Can you help with me？”The angel touched his back and he had recovered.

The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure her poor
glasses                          his
eyesight. The angel touched his eyes but he could see everything clearly.
and
The angel then turned to the third man, ∧threw up his hands in fear，“Don’t
who
touch me！” he cries .“I’m on disability pay! I don’t want to be a normally person！”
cried                                     normal

三、 阅读理解
21. A car drew up outside the Swan Hotel and a young man got out．Pausing only for a moment to see that he had come to the right place，he went into the hotel and rang the bell on the counter of the bar．
    Mrs．Crump，the landlady，who was busy in the kitchen at the time，hurried out，wiping her hands．The young man raised his hat．
    “Excuse me，”he said．“I’m looking for my uncle，Mr．White．I believe he is staying here．”
    “He was staying here．”Mrs．Crump corrected him．“But I’m afraid that he went back to
London yesterday．”
    “Oh，dear，”said the young man，looking disappointed．“I understood that he was going to stay here until the end of the month．At least that is what his servant told me when I rang up his house．”
    “Quite right，”said Mrs，Cramp．“He planned to stay here the whole of July，as he always does． But yesterday he got a telegram to say that his was ill．So he caught the train back to London immediately．”
    “I wish he had let me know, ”The young man said．“I wrote him a letter saying that I was coming．I’ve had all this trouble for nothing．Well，since he isn’t here，there’s no point in waiting．”
    He thanked Mrs．Grump and went out．Mrs．Grump went to the window and watched him
drive off．When his car was out of sight，she called out：“You can come out now, Mr．White. He’s gone．”
    Mr．White came out of the kitchen，where he had been waiting．
    “Many thanks，Mrs．Grump，”he said，laughing，“you did that very well．These nephews of mine never gave me any peace．That young man is the worst of them all．As you see，when he
needs money, he even follows me into the country．Well，perhaps next time he won’t warn me by
writing a letter!”
56．This story is about a man          ．
A．who was very much loved by his nephews 
B．whose nephew went to visit him at the hotel
C．who was not willing to meet his nephew
D．whose nephew is always asking him for help
57．When his nephew came to the hotel，Mr．White             ．
    A．took the train back to London             B．left to visit a sick
    C．went to pick up a telegram                D．hid himself in the kitchen
58．Mr. White didn’t like his nephews because          ．
    A．they always follow him around            B．they frequently disturb their s
C．they won’t write to him often             D．they usually visit him in hotels 
参考答案：
56-58 CDB
略
22. I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1 800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.
“Was it possible," I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.
Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color1 changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind- the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil," I thought, “I like it.”
I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.
At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.
21. In others' eyes, the writer was _____________.
A. wild and successful    B. fun-loving and responsible
C. serious and hard-working    D. quiet and irresponsible
22. The writer wanted to find a drug to _____________.
A. discover the right mixture of chemicals
B. observe the change of the chemicals
C. create separate bodies for both sides
D. make himself smaller but stronger
23. From the passage we can learn that the writer _____________.
A. was satisfied with both of his bodies
B. preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C. was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
参考答案：
21. C    22. C    23. A
【分析】
本文为科幻故事。作者是一个外表严肃、勤奋、成功的年轻医生，而内心又是一个狂野、有趣、不负责任的人。有一天，他发明了能为他性格两面创造出独立身体的药物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。故C选项正确。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Was it possible,” I wondered, “to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?”（我想知道，找到一种能让我性格的每一面都有自己的脸和身体的药是可能的吗？）可推知，作者想找一种药物来为两种性格创造不同的身体。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.（Henry Jekyll有开放而诚实的脸孔。但是，纯粹的邪恶从Edward Hyde的眼睛里瞪了出来。然而，我并不觉得讨厌。的确，我欢迎他。Edward Hyde是我，年轻强壮、充满活力）可推知，作者对他的两个独立的个体还是很满意的。故A选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中In others' eyes, the writer was ________，其关键词是In others' eyes，从而直接定位到含有In others' eyes的同义词的文段——第一段中的So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor.由此可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。故C选项正确。