2022年山东省聊城市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  It's not what you do once in ____ while but what you do day in and day out that makes ____ difference.
  A. the ;  /                          B. / ; a                            C. a; a                             D. the; a
参考答案：
C
2. The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have ______right from wrong.
  A. distinguishing                B. distinguished
C. to distinguish               D. to be distinguished
参考答案：
A
3. How could she be so calm in front of so many people? It is really _______me.
      A. across            B.  against          C. beyond              D. over
参考答案：

4. All the soldiers were placed exactly       the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A、while B、when C、where D、though
参考答案：
C
5. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favour of       B. in honour of       C. in face of       D. in need of
参考答案：
D
6. –What is the man, actually?
– I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be _____ but a policeman.
A. nothing               B. something                    C. everything                  D. anything
参考答案：
D
7. So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people _____.
   A. reported injured                                        B. reported injuring
C. reporting injured                                  D. reporting injuring
参考答案：
A
略
8. --- I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Turban.
--- Thanks, but I’m not ______as any of you.
A. as a good player    B. as player a good   C. as good a player    D. a good player
参考答案：
C
9. ．– What should I do at this moment?
         – You     just do anything you like．
         A．shall                             B．must                           C．can                              D．will
参考答案：
C
略
10. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness. 
A. normal      B. average        C. regular         D. ordinary
参考答案：
D
略
11. _____the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.   
   A. As           B. With        C. When           D. If
参考答案：
B
12. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out    B. have just helped out C. am just helping out    D. will just help out
参考答案：
C
略
13. --- Beg your pardon, but I didn’t follow you．
     --- Oh, I ______ myself．
       A．would talk to    B．talked to   C．had talked to    D．was talking to
参考答案：
D
略
14. Bellos published his findings on The Guardian, announcing that the number seven is the world's favorite number. ________ you were wondering, he found the least favorite number is 110.
   A. In that B. In case C. Unless D. Until
参考答案：
B
15. If better use is______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business.
A. spent             B. made of          C. used for         D. taken
参考答案：
B
16. _____ the ____ look on his face ,I know he had a ______ result .
A. Seeing ; satisfied ;satisfying      B. Saw ;satisfied ; satisfied
C. To see ; satisfying; satisfied       D. Seen ;satisfying ; satisfy
参考答案：
A
17. Where were you just now? ________ Jack called you on the phone.
A. Some      B. Certain  C. One          D. Another
参考答案：
A
18. It is the prevention of disease_____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. more than           B. rather than        C. other than          D. less than
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants were wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try.
I’m a student who is graduated from high school soon. Before attending the college, I’ll have a long holiday and I’m determined to make the best of them. Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in storytelling and watching films. My teacher thinks high of my performance in the language class, when I have also acquired a good knowledge of American movie industry. Except that, I am monitor of my class and thus have gained many experience in management.
I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work. I am fully convinced that through communication with the staffs, I can get some valuable work experience as well as develop my social skills.
I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consider.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to learn that part-time assistants were wanted in your studio and I’d like to have a try.
   are
I’m a student who is graduated from high school soon. Before attending the college, I’ll have a long holiday
                                                graduating                                                                                     the
and I’m determined to make the best of them. Since childhood, I have developed a strong interest in storytelling
                                                                                     it
and watching films. My teacher thinks high of my performance in the language class, when I have also acquired a
                                                                           highly                                                                                      where
good knowledge of American movie industry. Except that, I am monitor of my class and thus have gained many
                                                                                            Besides                                                                                                        much
experience in management.
I will undertake full responsibility and spare no effort to do my share of work. I am fully convinced that
through communication with the staffs, I can get some valuable work experience as well as develop my social
                                                                   staff
skills.
I’m looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Thank you for your consider.
                                                                                                                                consideration
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.
Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting women’s rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.
参考答案：
In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their
                                   students
summer vacation to do volunteer work in foreign countries. As ∧student reporter, I interviewed
                                                    a
one of them, whom shared her experience.
       who
Chen Ying, a second-year English major, went to Egypt on its own as a volunteer worker in
                                                   her
lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting
late                             and                        related
women’s rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt. In
      treatment   去掉
her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.
visited
第一处：考查单复数。句意：近些年来，我们城市越来越多的大学生利用他们的暑假去外国做志愿工作。根据more and more可知，不是一个大学生，应该用复数。故将student改为students。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名学生记者，我采访了一个人。分析语境可知，I的身份是一个学生记者，所以在student reporter前加上不定冠词a。故在As 后加a。
第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience可知whom shared her experience为非限制性定语从句，先行词为one（college student），指代人。又因引导词在定语从句shared her experience中作主语，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句，whom只能作宾语。故将whom改为who。
第四处：考查代词。固定短语on one’s own在句子中做状语，意思为“靠自己的力量、独自地”，与副词作用相同。on one’s own与by oneself的用法是一致的。分析语境可知她作为志愿工作者独自去埃及，故将its改为her。
第五处：考查副词。句意：她作为志愿工作者在七月底独自去埃及。lately是一个副词，表示“近来，不久前”。late可以作为形容词，也可以作为副词。作形容词表示“已故的；晚的，迟到的；临近终了的”，作副词表示“晚，迟；后期地；最近地”，late July中late为形容词，表示“临近终了的”，整个短语表示“七月底”。故将lately改为late。
第六处：考查连词。句意：她教孩子英语并且致力于女性权益保护活动。分析可知taught English to children和became involved in activities之间为并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。activities和relate之间为动宾关系，所以应该用relate的过去分词形式作后置定语。故将relating改为related。
第八处：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，而且在这里作宾语，故把treat改为treatment。
第九处：考查介词。join作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the Party, join the army, join us in the talk；而join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation，根据语境partners from all over the world可知，加入的对象是某个特定的人群而不是活动，故将in去掉。
第十处；考查时态。根据前文中的found，got，joined可知，时态为一般过去时，故将visits改为visited。
三、 阅读理解
21. A new app is trying to make it simpler to help you react to photos and videos that your friends post online — it’s using AI to capture (捕捉）your facial expressions and automatically translate them into a range of emoji faces.
Polygram, which is free and available only for the iPhone for now, is a social app that lets you share things like photos, videos, and messages.
Unlike on Facebook，though, where you have a small range of pre-set reactions to choose from beyond clicking a little thumbs-up icon，Polygram uses a neural (神经的）network that runs locally on the phone to figure out if you're smiling, bored, embarrassed, surprised, and more.
Marcin Kmiec, one of Polygram’s founders, says the app’s AI works by capturing your face with the front-facing camera on the phone and analyzing the images as quickly as possible, rather than just looking at specific points on the face like your eyes and nose. This is done directly on the phone, using the iPhone’s picture processing unit，he says.
When you look at a post in the app, you see a small yellow emoji on the bottom of the display, its expression changing along with your real one.
There’s a slight delay — 20 milliseconds, which is just hard to notice - between what you’re  expressing on your face and what shows up in the app. The app records your response(s) in a little log of cmoji on the side of the screen, along with those of others who've already looked at the same post.
The app is meant to appeal to those who really care about how they’re understood on social media. Users can see a record of the emoji reactions to each photo or video they post to the app, as well as details about who looked at the post, how long they looked at it, and where they're located.
Eventually, the founders say, (hey may release software tools that let other developers come up with their own applications for the technology.
58. As a new social app, which characteristic of Polygram is True?
A. It is cheap and available only for the iPhone for now.
B. It eventually transfers cmoji faces to facial expressions automatically.
C. It specializes in a neural network that runs originally on your phone.
D. It needs to choose from many reactions that have been set previously.
59. Those who  will be obviously attracted by this new App.
A. are new technology fans      B. are addicted to new iPhones
C.have great passion for emojis D. are concerned about self-evaluation
60.What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To promote and sell a new software.
B. To introduce to us a new and popular app.
C.To reveal the significance of new technology.
D. To inform us of the popularity of a new app.
参考答案：

22.     Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift: tomorrow he was going to make an offer of marriage to her.
He finally decided on perfume(香水). All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.
At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon. pretending to take his girlfriend’s fox terrier, little dog for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest apartment store. Good! There was a large well-ordered display of perfume. He beckoned(召唤)a clerk, instructing her to open a large number of bottles and wave the stoppers(瓶塞) under the dog’s nose.
Nestled in the young man’s arm, the terrier began to restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly became lively, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the clerk waved one stopper under its nose.
“ I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the clerk. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.
“My favorite perfume!” said the girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “ How did you know?” she asked, dabbing(轻涂) perfume behind each ear.
“ Intuition(直觉)，I guess. ” said the young man ,deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz.

45．The word “apparel” in Paragraph I can be best replaced by            .
       A．sweets                B．birthday present   C．perfume D．clothes
46．How did the young man decide on the birthday present?
       A．By his intuition                                    B．By taking the advice of the clerk.
       C．By the dog Fritz.                                  D．By asking his girlfriend
47．What can you learn from the last paragraph?
       A．The young man’s intuition is very good.
       B．The young man told a white lie at first.
       C．The dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted well.
       D．His girlfriend was disappointed in him
48．What do you think of the young man in the story?
       A．He is creative                                      B．He is always curious.
       C．He is a kind man.                                 D．He is very serious.
参考答案：
DCBA