2022年山东省聊城市临清第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市临清第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
A. to reduce B. reduced
C. having reduced D. reducing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。
2. —Can I pay the bill by check?
  —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _______ be made in
cash.
A. shall                       B. need                         C. will                          D. can
参考答案：
A
略
3. You     leave the door open as the air-conditioner is working. 
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t
参考答案：
A
4. ______ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.
A．But for  B．Except for   C．Regardless of  D．Instead of
参考答案：
A
【目的】考查词组辨析。
句意：要不是警告信息，洪灾中将会失去更多的生命。A．But for要不是；B．Except for除了……以外（从整体中去除一部分）；C．Regardless of不管；D．Instead of而不是。故选A。
5. You can complain, but I doubt ______ it will make any difference.
A. that             B. whether        C. why             D. when
参考答案：
B
6. ______ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 17th century.
A. Standing              B. Having stood       C. Being stood  D. Having stood
参考答案：
A
略
7. —What made Bill so angry？
—_______. His girlfriend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.
A. Having kept waiting  B. Being kept waiting  C. To be keeping wait  D. Being kept waited
参考答案：
B
8. He may not be the best choice. But before ________ is found, we will have him receive training in the team.  
A. a good one      B. a best one   C. the best one   D. a better one
参考答案：
D
9. Don’t believe him. He is good at_________ all kinds of excuses.
    A. picking up   B. taking up    C. making up   D. bringing up  
参考答案：
C
10. It is the air pollution  ______  we need to control in order to help people live a more comfortable life.
A. that      B. what        C. which       D. who
参考答案：
A
11. After the snowstorm, mailboxes in the community were covered by snow, or _______, or lying on the ground.
A. breaking         B. being broken         C. having broken     D. broken
参考答案：
D
12. You were silly not ____ your car.
A. to lock       B. to have locked          C. locking       D. having locked
参考答案：
B
13. Their optimism and willingness to communicate are two characteristics that ________ for their lack of experience.
A. allow B. cater C. account D. compensate
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A. allow允许；B. cater迎合；C. account把……视为；D. compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。
10. ______ in the hometown, he went back to company.
   A. Having visited    B. Not having visited  C. Visiting      D. Not visiting
参考答案：
A
略
15. My brother was still studying          into the night while I was         asleep.
         A．late; sound                 B．lately; wide        C．deeply; far          D．far; late
参考答案：
A
16. More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A. give away         B. give up          C. give out         D. give off
参考答案：
A
17. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _______ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A. abstract               B. efficient              C. flexible         D. effective
参考答案：
C
18. — When shall we restart our business?
— Not until we          our plan.  
A. will finish                           B. are finishing
D. are to finish                         D. have finished
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.
However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.
Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.
Best wishes!
Yours Li Hua
参考答案：
短文改错
1.what—that   2. an---a      3.differ---- differs   4. so is----so are
5.because---why  6. many—much   7.you have---you will have
8.familiar to—familiar with   9.our---their
10.if it necessary----if necessary或if it is necessary
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
参考答案：
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from
                                           sides                         of
glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the
            sitting
class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.
          easily
The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a
                                 was
beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the
                                 it                           去掉
view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in ∧ hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made
            a
me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will
   feel             Although/Though
never forget it.
试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。 
1.side→sides    名词单复数误用。三个“面”应该用复数。第一句：side→sides side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，side要改为sides。
2.from→of   介词误用。be made from由??制成，看不出原材料；be made of由??制成/组成，看得出原材料，所以from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。 是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。
3.sit→sitting    动词形式错误。Enjoy后用v-ing形式。第二句：sit→sitting。
4.easy→easily   词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词see。第三句：easy→easily修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。
5.is→was     时态错误。根据上下文，用过去时。第五句：is→was时态误用。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。1
6.them→it    代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数。第六句：them→it代词误用。这里指代的是park，所以要把them改为it。
7.not去掉   从句意判断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。第七句：删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。
8.in^ hurry→a   考查固定搭配in a hurry急忙。第九句：在第一个in后加a固定短语in a hurry仓促；匆忙。
9.felt→feel    词形错误。Make的宾补用动词原形make sb do sth.。第十句：felt→feel  make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。felt→feel 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth.是使役动词的用法。 
10.If→Although/Though    连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”上也不通。故把If→Although/Though。
【知识拓展】
含a的固定短语或习惯用法
have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。
三、 阅读理解
21. For grown-ups, an afternoon snooze(打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probably experienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock(吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.
“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”
Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45-minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.
“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”
More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non-rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles(纺锤体).
Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia(失眠).
46. What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?
A. It is more difficult for grown-ups to fall asleep.
B. People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.
C. Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.
D. There comes the evidence to explain why rocking benefits people’s sleep.
47. What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?
A. Her team aimed to answer two questions.
B. The study is going to benefit babies a lot.
C. The study had been kept secret before finished.
D. People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.
48. What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?
A. The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.
B. All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.
C. Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.
D. Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.
49. What do Schwartz and Mühlethaler expect to figure out in the next research?
A. Whether swing can cause insomnia.
B. Whether swing can extend sleep time.
C. Whether swing can change brain waves.
D. Whether swing can benefit memory consolidation.
50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be _________.
A. Take a snooze. Easier said than done.
B. Want a faster sleep?Change your sleeping habits.
C. Need a nap?Find yourself a hammock.
D. Suffer from sleep disorder? New treatment found.
参考答案：
46. D    47. A    48. A    49. B    50. C
本文通过研究成年人在睡觉时大脑波纹，发现了成年人在轻轻摇晃的状态下更容易入睡。
46. D细节理解题。在第一段告诉我们这样一个现象，成年人在轻轻摇晃状态下容易入睡。故选D。
47. A推理判断题。第二段，从远古时代人们在轻摇状态下容易入睡，但什么原因促使睡眠一直都是未解之谜，所以从他的话中推断这一研究旨在于解开谜底。故选A。
48. A细节理解题。第四段Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of推断在实验过程中意外发现了轻摇可以改善睡眠质量。故选A。
49. B细节理解题。最后一段Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep可知下一步将研究摇晃是不是可以延长睡眠时间，故选B。
50. C主旨题。文章主要是讲述了通过研究发现成年人在轻摇状态下更容易入睡，并就此展开讨论，故C项是对文章内容的概括，故选C。
点睛：这篇阅读理解难道不大，话题学生可以理解。文章先提出一个研究结果，然后详细描述实验过程，以及在过程中意外发现，最后打算继续研究以用于实际生活中。只要认真阅读答案不难找到。
22. A global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice, wheat and potato, a research revealed on Tuesday.
Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain, along with colleagues from Australia and the United States, have created a database known as AgRenSeq, where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discovered in wild s of modem crops.
The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University of Sydney, who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants. Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq, they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests.
"We have found a way to scan the genome（基因组）of a wild of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time," Dr. Brande Wulff, a project leader from the John Innes Centre, said.
"This used to be a process that took 10 or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack（干草堆），”  Wulff said. “We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of millions."
The team are highly optimistic about their work, predicting it to be utilized in protecting many crops with wild s including soybeans, pea, cotton potato, wheat, rice, banana and cocoa. "Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years, like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes," Wulff added.
32. How have the researchers developed the resistance genes?
A. By reducing the research time.
B. By introducing them to wild plants.
C. By cloning them from domestic crops.
D. By getting resistance genes from wild plants.
33. What will be the use of the study in the future?
A. It will protect crops from being damaged by pests.
B. It will create a database for researchers to search.
C. It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years.
D. It will contribute to reducing the wild plants.
34. Which of the following best explains "utilized" underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Produced.    B. Made. C. Used. D. Studied.
35.What can we infer From what Brande Wulff said?
A. The resistance genes cost millions of dollars.
B. Thy resistance genes were found in a haystack.
C. It look the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes.
D. Disease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon.
参考答案：
DACD